Phytoremediation Bibliography

[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [X] [Y] [Z]

  1. U.S. Department of Energy. 1994. J.R. Benemann, R. Rabson, J. Travares, and R. Levine (eds.), Summary Report of a Workshop on Phytoremediation Research Needs, Santa Rosa, CA July 24-26, 1994. Report DOE/EM-0224, US DOE, December 1994, Washington, DC.

  2. Udo, E.J., and A.A.A. Fayemi. 1975. The effect of oil pollution of soil on germination, growth and nutrient uptake of corn. J. Environ. Qual. 4:537-540.

  3. Udo, E.J. 1973. The effect of oil pollution on some chemical properties of the soil. Nig. J. Sci.

  4. Ugrekhelidze, D., F. Korte, and G. Kvesitadze. 1997. Uptake and transformation of benzene and toluene by plant leaves. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety. 37(1):24.

  5. USEPA. 1997. Status of in situ phytoremediation technology. pp. 31-42. In Recent developments for in situ treatment of metal contaminated soils. March. EPA-542-R-97-004.

  6. USEPA. 1998. A Citizen's Guide to Phytoremediation. EPA 542-F-98-011. Technology Innovation Office, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, DC.

  7. USEPA. 1983. Hazardous waste land treatment. USEPA SW-874. Municipal Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH.

  8. USEPA. 1985. Handbook, Remedial Action at Waste Disposal Sites (Revised). EPA/625/6-85/006. Hazardous Waste Engineering Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH.

  9. USGS Bulletin 2220. 1995. Environmental considerations of active and abandoned mine lands: Lessons from Summitville, Colorado.

  10. Ustiak, S. and J. Vania. 1998. Enhancement of hazardous element transfer from contaminated soils to plants for phytoremediation purposes. Fourth International Symposium and Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe, Sept. 15-17, 1998.

  11. Vajpayee, P., U.N. Rai, S. Sinha, R.D. Tripathi, and P. Chandra. 1995. Bioremediation of tannery effluent by aquatic macrophytes. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 55:546-553.

  12. Vale, C., F.M. Catarino, C. Cortesao, and M.I. Cacador. 1990. Presence of metal-rich rhizoconcretions on the roots of Spartina maritiam from the salt marshes of the Tagus Estuary, Portugal. Sci. Total Environ. 97-98:617-627.

  13. Valsaraj, K.T., D. Constant, K. Ro, and L. Thibodeaux. 1996. Fundamental studies on TNT transport from soil to water. HSRC S&SW Research Brief #12. Atlanta, GA.

  14. Vance, D.B. 1996. Phytoremediation: Enhancing natural attenuation processes. Natl. Environ. J. 6:30-32.

  15. Vanderford, M., J.V. Shanks, and J.B. Hughes. 1997. Phytotransformation of trinitrotoluene (TNT) and distribution of metabolic products in Myriophyllum aquaticum. Biotechnol. Letters. 19(3):277.

  16. Vangronsveld, J., J.V. Colpaert, and K.K. Van Tichelen. 1996. Reclamation of a bare industrial area contaminated by non-ferrous metals: Physico-chemical and biological evaluation of the durability of soil treatment and revegetation. Environ. Pollut. 94:131-140.

  17. Vangronsveld, J. and S.L. Cunningham (eds.). 1998. In-Situ Inactivation and Phytorestoration of Metal-Contaminated Sites. R.G. Landes Bioscience Publishers.

  18. Vangronsveld, J., J.V. Colpaert, and H. Clijsters. 1996. Rehabilitation of soils contaminated by non-ferrous metals: Possibilities of in situ metal immobilization and phytostabilization. International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  19. Vangronsveld, J., J. Strecks, F. Van Assche, and H. Clijsters. 1995. Rehabilitation studies on an old non-ferrous waste dumping ground: effects of revegetation and metal immobilization by beringite. J. Geochem. Explor. 52:221-229.

  20. Vangronsveld, J., and H. Clijsters. 1995. Poster Abstract: Reclamation of bare areas, contaminated by non-ferrous metals: in situ metal immobilization and revegetation with metal tolerant plants. pp. 124-125. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  21. Vangronsveld, J., F. Van Assche, and H. Clijsters. 1995. Reclamation of a bare industrial area contaminated by non-ferrous metals: In situ metal immobilization and revegetation. Environ. Pollut. 87:51-59.

  22. Vangrovensveld, J., and H. Clijsters. 1991. A biological test system for the evaluation of metal phytotoxicity and immobilization by additives in metal contaminated soils. Metal Compounds in Environ. Life. 4:117-125.

  23. Varennes, A., M.O. de Torres, J.F. Coutinho, M.M.G.S. Rocha, M.M.P.M. Neto, and A. De-Varennes. 1996. Effects of heavy metals on the growth and mineral composition of a nickel hyperaccumulator. J. Plant Nutr. 19(5):669-676.

  24. Vashudev, D. 1996. Sunflowers root out radiation. AICHExtra, April 1996.

  25. Vasudev, D., S. Dushenkov, A. Epstein, Y. Kapulnik, and B. Ensley. 1996. Removal of radionuclide contamination from water by metal-accumulating terrestrial plants. Feb. 7, UNPUBLISHED.

  26. Vaugan, D.G., and D.H. Rickerl. 1997. Abstract: Influence of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils on germination and growth of various plants. Poster 50. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

  27. Vaughan, D., D.G. Lumsdon, and D. Linehan. 1993. Influence of dissolved organic matter on the bio-availability and toxicity of metals in soils and aquatic systems. Chem. Ecol. 8(3):185-202.

  28. Vazquez, M.D., C. Poschenreider, J. Barcelo, A.J.M. Baker, P. Hatton, and G.H. Cope. 1994. Compartmentalization of zinc in roots and leaves of the zinc hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens J. & C. Presl. Bot. Acta. 107:243- 250.

  29. Vazquez, M.D., J. Barcelo, C. Poschenrieder, J. Madico, P. Hatton, A.J.M. Baker, and G.H. Cope. 1992. Localization of zinc and cadmium in Thlaspi caerulescens (Brassicaceae), a metallophyte that can hyperaccumulate both metals. J. Plant Physiol. 140(3):350-355.

  30. Verkleij, J.A.C., H. Schat, J. Vangronsveld, M. Mergeay, M. Mench, S.O. Karenlampi, and T. DeKoe. 1996. Strategies for rehabilitation of metal polluted soils: in situ phytoremediation, immobilization and revegetation. A comparative study (PHYTOREHAB). International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  31. Verkleji, J.A.C., J.A. DeKnecht, H. Harmens, and H. Schat. 1995. Physiological studies on Zn and Cd tolerance in higher plants. pp. 25-26. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  32. Verklij, J.A.C., P. Koevoets, J. Van't Riet, J.A. De Knecht, and W.H.O. Ernst. 1990. The role of metal-binding compounds (Phytochelatins) in the cadmium-tolerance mechanism of Bladder Campion (Silene vulgaris). In H. Rennenberg et al. (eds.), Sulfur nutrition and sulfur assimilation in higher plants. SPB Academic Publishing, Inc. The Hague.

  33. Vogt, K.A., D.A. Publicover, J. Bloomfield, J.M. Perez, D.J. Vogt, and W.L. Silver. 1993. Below ground responses as indicators of environmental change. Environ. Exp. Bot. 33(1):189-205.

  34. Voorman, R., and D. Penner. 1986. Plant uptake of MBOCA [4,4'-methylene-bis (2-chloroaniline)]. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 15(5):589-593.

  35. Voudrias, E.A., and K.S. Assaf. 1996. Theoretical evaluation of dissolution and biochemical reduction of TNT for phytoremediation of contaminated sediments. J. Contam. Hydrol. 23:245-261.

  36. Voutsa, D., A. Grimanis, and C. Samara. 1996. Trace elements in vegetables grown in an industrial area in relation to soil and air particulate matter. Environ. Pollut. 94:325-235.

  37. Vroblesky, D.A., and T.M. Yanosky. 1990. Use of tree-ring chemistry to document historical groundwater contamination events. Ground Water. 28:677-684.

  38. Vroblesky, D.A., T.M. Yanosky, and F.R. Siegel. 1992. Increased concentrations of potassium in heartwood of trees in response to groundwater contamination. Environ. Geol. Water Sci. 19:71-75.

  39. Vymazal, J. 1996. Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment in the Czech Republic the first 5 years experience. Water Sci. Technol. 34(11):159-165.

  40. Wackett, L.P., and D.L. Allen. 1995. Comment on "Bioremediation in the Rhizosphere". Environ. Sci. Technol. 29:551-552.

  41. Wagner, S.C., and R.M. Zablotowicz. 1997. Utilization of plant material for remediation of herbicide-contaminated soils. In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

  42. Wagner, G.J., D. Salt, G. Gries, K. Donachie, R. Wang, and X. Yan. 1995. Biochemical studies of heavy metal transport in plants. pp. 21-22. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  43. Wagrowski, D.M., and R.A. Hites. 1996. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon accumulation in urban, suburban, and rural vegetation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31: 279-282.

  44. Walker, D.A., P.J. Webber, K.R. Evertt, and J. Brown. 1978. Effects of crude and diesel oil spills on plant communities at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, and the derivation of oil spill sensitivity maps. Arctic. 31:442-459.

  45. Walker, W.J., and R.H. Dowdy. 1980. Elemental composition of barley and ryegrass grown on acid soils amended with scrubber sludge. J. Environ. Qual. 9:27-30.

  46. Walley, K.A., M.S.I. Khan, and A.D. Bradshaw. 1974. The potential for evolution of heavy metal tolerance in plants. I. Copper and zinc tolerance in Agrostis tenuis. Heredity. 32:309-319.

  47. Wallis, C., R.J. Kelly, J.F. Leeder, and T.F. Guerin. 1998. Evaluating the technical feasibility of phytoremediation. 13th Australian Symposium on Analytical Chemistry-Chemistry in Tropical and Temperate Environments.

  48. Walton, B.T., and T.A. Anderson. 1992. Plant-microbe treatment systems for toxic waste. Curr. Opinion Biotechnol. 3:267-270.

  49. Walton, B.T., and T.A. Anderson. 1990. Microbial degradation of trichlorethylene in the rhizosphere: Potential application to biological remediation of waste sites. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:1012-1016.

  50. Walton, B.T., E.A. Guthrie, and A.M. Hoylman. 1994. Toxicant degradation in the rhizosphere. pp. 11-26. In T.A. Anderson and J.R. Coats (eds.), Bioremediation Through Rhizosphere Technology, ACS Symposium Series, Volume 563. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

  51. Walton, B.T., A.M. Hoylman, M.M. Perez, T.A. Anderson, T.R. Johnson, E.A. Guthrie, and R.F. Christman. 1994. Rhizosphere microbial communities as a plant defense against toxic substances in soils. pp. 82-92. In T.A. Anderson and J.R. Coats (eds.), Bioremediation Through Rhizosphere Technology, ACS Symposium Series, Volume 563. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

  52. Walton, B.T., T.A. Anderson, and E.A. Guthrie. 1995. Response to "Comment on 'Bioremediation in the Rhizosphere', L.P. Wackett and D.L. Allen. 1995. Environ. Sci. Technol. 29:551-552". Environ. Sci. Technol. 29:552.

  53. Wan, H.F., R.L. Mikkelsen, and A.L. Page. 1988. Selenium uptake by some agricultural crops from central California soils. J. Environ. Qual. 17:269-272.

  54. Wang, T.C., J.C. Weissman, G. Ramesh, R. Varadarajan, and J.R. Benemann. 1996. Parameters for removal of toxic heavy metals by Water Milfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 57:779-786.

  55. Wang, Z., Y. Xu, and A. Peng. 1996. Influences of fulvic acid on bioavailability and toxicity of selenite for wheat seeding and growth. 55:147.

  56. Wang, J., V.P. Evangelou, and M.T. Nielsen. Surface chemical properties of purified root cell walls of two Tobaccogenotypes exhibiting different tolerance to Mn toxicity. Plant Physiol. 100:496-501.

  57. Wang, C.-L., and D.J. Oliver. 1995. Poster Abstract: Genetics of phytochelatin synthesis in Arabidopsis: Cloning gsh1 and gsh2. p. 99. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  58. Wang, T.C., J.C. Weissman, G. Ramesh, R. Varadarajan, and J.R. Beneman. Bioremoval of toxic elements with aquatic plants and algae. Bioremediation of Inorganics, Battelle Press.65-69.

  59. Wang, T.C. 1995. Characterization of iron oxidation states in root plaque of Common Reed (Phragmites australis). Ph.D. Dissertation. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.

  60. Wang. J. and V.P. Evangelou. 1995. Metal tolerance aspects of plant cell walls and vacuoles. Handbook of Plant and Crop Phyiology. Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York, 695-717.

  61. Wanniarachchi, S.D. and R.P. Voroney. 1997. Phytotoxicity of canola residues: Release of water-soluble phytotoxins. Can. J. Soil Sci. 77:535-541.

  62. Watanabe, M.E. 1997. Phytoremediation on the brink of commercialization. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31(4):182A-186A.

  63. Waters, C.Y., M.K. Banks, and A.P. Schwab. 1993. Zinc movement in mine tailings amended with organics. pp. 237-241. In Proceedings of the CSCE-ASCE National Conference, Environmental Division, Montreal, Canada.

  64. Waters, C.Y., A.P. Schwab, and M.K. Banks. 1993. Influence of organic acids on leaching of heavy metals from mine tailings. p. 335. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 25-26, 1993, Manhattan, KS.

  65. Waters, C.Y., M.K. Banks, and A.P. Schwab. 1993. Influence of organic acids on leaching of heavy metals from mine tailings. In Proceedings of the CSCE-ASCE National Conference, Environmental Division, Montreal, Canada.

  66. Watkins, J.W., D.L. Sorensen, and R.C. Sims. 1994. Volatilization and mineralization of naphthalene in soil-grass microcosms. pp. 123-131. In T.A. Anderson and J.R. Coats (eds.), Bioremediation Through Rhizosphere Technology, ACS Symposium Series, Volume 563. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

  67. Watmough, S.A., and T.C. Hutchinson. 1996. Analysis of tree rings using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry to record fluctuations in a metal pollution episode. Environ. Pollut. 93(1):93-102.

  68. Watmough, S.A., T.C. Hutchinson, and R.D. Evans. 1997. Application of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry in dendrochemical analysis. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:114-118.

  69. Waugh, W.J., M.E. Thiede, D.J. Bates, L.L. Cadwell, G.W. Gee, and C.J. Kemp. 1994. Plant cover and water balance in gravel admixtures at an arid waste-burial site. J. Environ. Qual. 23:676-685.

  70. Weand, B.L. and V.L. Hauser. 1997. The evapotranspiration cover: soil-vegetative covers for landfills save money without sacrificing performance. Environmental Protection, November 1997. 40-42.

  71. Weand, B.L. and V.L. Hauser. 1997. The Evapotranspiration Cover. Environ. Protection. 8(11):40-42.

  72. Weand, B.L., V.L. Hauser, and M.A. Shaw. 1995. A natural cover for buried waste. American Defense Preparedness Association. 21st Environmental Symposium and Exhibition. San Diego, CA April 18-23,1995.

  73. Weand, B.L., V.L. Hauser, A.M. Shaw, and A.R. Wusterbarth. 1996. Natural covers for landfills - a closer look. American Defense Preparedness Association. 22nd Environmental Symposium and Exhibition. Orlando, FL March 18-21,1996.

  74. Weand, B.L., V.L. Hauser, and M.A. Shaw. 1994. Effectiveness of soil-vegetative covers for waste sites. Proceedings Superfund XV Conference, December 1994.

  75. Weiss, U., P. Moza, I. Scheunert, A. Hague, and F. Korte. 1982. Fate of pentachlorophenol-14C in rice plants under controlled conditions. J. Agric. Food Chem. 30:1186-1190.

  76. Welsh, R.M. and L.V. Kochian. 1992. Regulation of iron accumulation in food crops: Studies using single gene pea mutants. pp. 325-344. In Biotechnology and Nutrition, Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium, 1992. Buttersworth Heinemann.

  77. Wenger, K., T. Hari, and S.K. Gupta. 1997. Poster abstract: Approaches for ecological safe decontamination of soils contaminated by heavy metals. IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  78. Wenzel, W.W., M.A. Pollak, and W.E.H. Blum. 1992. Dynamics of heavy metals in soils of a reed bed system. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 46:41-52.

  79. Wenzel, W.W., D.E. Salt, and D.C. Adriano. 1998. Phytoremediation. In D.C. Adriano, J-M Bollag et al. (eds.), Soil Remediation. SSSA Monographs. In review.

  80. Wetzel, S.C., M.K. Banks, and A.P. Schwab. 1995. Abstract: Behavior of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in rhizosphere soil. p. 206. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

  81. Wetzel, S.C., M.K. Banks, and A.P. Schwab. 1997. Rhizosphere effects on the degradation of pyrene and anthracene in soil. In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

  82. Wetzel, S.C. 1995. Biodegradation and analysis of pyrene in rhizosphere soils. M.S. Thesis, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas.

  83. Whiston, A.J., P.J. McAuley, and V.J. Smith. 1995. Poster Abstract: The potential of marine microalgae for the biosorption of heavy metals from wastewaters. p. 131. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  84. Wichman, M.D. 1991. Fate and toxicity of volatile organic chemicals in a poplar plot. M.S. Thesis, University of Iowa, Iowa City.

  85. Wieder, R.K., and G.E. Lang. 1984. Influence of wetlands and coal mining on stream water chemistry. Water Air Soil Pollut. 23:381-396.

  86. Wierinck, I. 1990. Degradation of atrazine by a hydrogenotrophic microbial association. Environ. Sci. Technol. 11(9):843-853.

  87. Wild, S.R., and K.C. Jones. 1992. Organic chemicals entering agricultural soils in sewage sludges: Screening for their potential to transfer to crop plants and livestock. Sci. Total Environ. 119:85-119.

  88. Wild, H. 1970. Geobotanical anomalies in Rhodesia. 3. The vegetation of nickel-bearing soils. Kirkia. 7:1-62.

  89. Wiley, John, Jr. 1997. Wastewater problem? Just plant a marsh. Smithsonian. 28(4):24-26.

  90. Wilson, G.V., and R.J. Luxmoore. 1988. Infiltration, macroporosity, and mesoporosity distributions on two forested watersheds. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 52:329-335.

  91. Wilson, T. 1997. Achieving regulatory acceptance - Issues and opportunities: Working effectively with environmental regulators. IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  92. Wiltse, C.C., W.L. Rooney, Z. Chen, A.P. Schwab, and M.K. Banks. 1998. Greenhouse evaluation of agronomic and crude oil-phytoremediation potential among alfalfa genotypes. J. Environ. Qual. 27(1)169-173.

  93. Windeatt, A.J., J.F. Tapp, and R.D. Stanley. 1991. The use of soil-based plant tests based on the OECD guidelines. pp. 5-11. In J.W. Gorsuch, W.R. Lower, M.A. Lewis, and W. Wang (eds.), Plants for Toxicity Assessment: Second Volume. ASTM STP 1115. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.

  94. Wolfe, N.L. 1995. Degradation of munitions and chlorinated solvents by plants. pp. 45-46. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  95. Wolfe, N.L. 1996. Abstract: Phytotransformation of chlorinated solvents by algae and plants: linking natural sediment processes to plant-based remediation. International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  96. Wolfe, N.L., L.H. Carreira, T.S. Ou, and S. McCutheon. 1995. Use of plants to remediate munitions contaminated soils. In Platform Abstracts, In Situ and On-Site Bioreclamation, The Third International Symposium, Battelle Memorial Institute, April 24-27, 1995, San Diego, CA.

  97. Wolverton, B.C. 1989. Aquatic plant/microbial filters for treating septic tank effluent. In D.A. Hammer (ed.), Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment. Proceedings of the TVA First Int. Conf., June 13-17, 1988, Chattanooga, TN. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI.

  98. Wolverton, B.C., R.C. McDonald, and W.R. Duffer. 1983. Microorganisms and higher plants for waste water treatment. J. Miss. Acad. Sci. 31:79-89.

  99. Wong, T. 1996. The living cap: Phytoremediation observations after 20 years. In W.W. Kovalick and R. Olexsey (eds.), Workshop on Phytoremediation of Organic Wastes, December 17-19, 1996, Ft. Worth, TX. A USEPA unpublished meeting summary.

  100. Wong, T. 1998. How to assess phytoremediation without baseline data through case study analysis. IBC Third Annual International Conference on Phytoremediation: Strategies and Evaluation of Phytoremediation's Performance in the Field. June 22-25, 1998, Huston, TX.

  101. Wong, H.M., K. Yu, and C.T. Yu. 1989. Monitoring of Gin Drinkers' Bay Landfill, Hong Kong: II. Gas contents, soil properties, and vegetation performance on the side slope. Environ. Manag. 13:753-763.

  102. Wood, M. 1989. Selenium-loving plants cleanse the soil. Ag. Res. 37(5):8-9.

  103. Wood, R.B. 1996. Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment: The use of laterite in the bed medium in phosphorus and heavy metal removal. Hydrobiologia. 340(1-3):323.

  104. Woodward, D. 1996. Passive gradient control. In W.W. Kovalick and R. Olexsey (eds.), Workshop on Phytoremediation of Organic Wastes, December 17-19, 1996, Ft. Worth, TX. A USEPA unpublished meeting summary.

  105. Wren, B.A. and A.D. Venosa. 1996. Selective enumeration of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbon degrading bacteria by most-probable-number procedure. Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 42: 253-258.

  106. Wright, A.G., and A. Roe. 1996. It's back to nature for waste cleanup. ENR. July 15. pp. 28-29.

  107. Wright, A.L., R.W. Weaver, and J.W. Webb. 1997. Oil bioremediation in salt marsh mesocosms as influence by N and P fertilization, flooding, and season. Water Air Soil Pollut. 95:179.

  108. Wu, L.L., and Z.-Z. Huang. 1991. Chloride and sulfate salinity effects on selenium accumulation by tall fescue. Crop Sci. 31(1):114-118.

  109. Wu, L.L., and Z.-Z. Huang. 1991. Selenium accumulation and selenium tolerance of salt grass from soils with elevated concentrations of Se and salinity. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 22(3):267-283.

  110. Wu, L.L., and Z.-Z. Huang. 1991. Selenium tolerance, salt tolerance, and selenium accumulation in tall fescue lines. Ecotox. Environ. Qual. 17:269-272.

  111. Wu, L.L., Z.-Z. Huang, and R.G. Burau. 1988. Selenium accumulation and selenium-salt co-tolerance in five grass species. Crop Sci. 28:517-522.

  112. Wu, L.L., J. Chen, K.K. Tanji, and G.S. Banuelos. 1995. Distribution and biomagnification of selenium in a restored upland grassland contaminated by selenium from agricultural drainwater. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 14:733-742.

  113. Xiong, Z.T. 1997. Bioaccumulation and physiological effects of excess lead in a roadside pioneer species Sonchus oleraceus. Environ. Poll. 97(3):275.

  114. Xu, J.G. and R.L. Johnson. 1997. Nitrogen dynamics in soils with different hydrocarbon contents planted to barley and field pea. Can. J. Soil. Sci. 77:453-458.

  115. Yamada, K., K. Miyarhara, and T. Kotoyori. 1975. Studies on soil pollution caused by heavy metals. Part IV: Soil purification by plants that absorb heavy metals. Gamm Ken Nogyo Shienjo Hokoku. 15: 39-54.

  116. Yanosky, T.M., and D.A. Vroblesky. 1992. Relation of nickel concentrations in tree rings to groundwater contamination. Water Resour. Res. 28:2077-2083.

  117. Yanosky, T.M., and J.K. Carmichael. 1993. Element concentrations in growth rings of trees near an abandoned wood-preserving plant site at Jackson, Tennessee. USGS Water-Resour. Investig. Rep. 93-4223.

  118. Yanosky, T.M. and W.M. Kappel. 1997. Effects of solution mining of salt on wetland hydrology as inferred from tree rings. Water Resour. Res. 33:457.

  119. Ye, Q. 1991. Studies on uptake and metabolism of PCBs by terrestrial plants. M.S. Thesis, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  120. Yee, D.C., J.A. Maynard, and T.K. Wood. 1998. Rhizoremediation of trichloroethylene by a recombinant, root-colonizing Pseudomonas fluorescent strain expressing toluene orth.-monooxygenase constitutively. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:112-118.

  121. Yong, P., and J.L. Schnoor. 1997. Abstract: Phytoremediation of lead using sunflowers and EDTA. Poster 51. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

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