Abdel-Saheb, I., and A.P. Schwab. Abstract: Leaching of heavy metals in soil columns under unsaturated conditions. (1994), p. 123. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

Abraham, W.-R., B. Nogales, P. N. Golyshin, D. H. Pieper and K. N. Timmis. Polychlorinated Biphenyl-Degrading Microbial Communities in Soils and Sediments. (2002), Current Opinion in Microbiology 5: 246-253.

Abruzzese, A., A. Rivetta, G. Lucchini, F. Gambale, A. Paganetto, M. Cocucci and G. A. Sacchi. Chelate-Assisted Phytoextraction of Lead from Soil - a Study on Some Parameters Determining the Efficiency. (2001), Minerva Biotechnologica 13(2): 103-109.

Adam, G. and H. Duncan. Effect of Diesel Fuel on Growth of Selected Plant Species. (1999), Environ. Geochem. Health 21(4): 353-357.

Adam, G. and H. Duncan. The Effect of Diesel Fuel on Common Vetch (Vicia Sativa L.) Plants. (2003), Environ Geochem Hlth 25(1): 123-130.

Adler, P.A., R. Arora, A. El Ghaouth, D.M. Glenn, and J.M. Solar. Bioremediation of phenolic compounds from water with plant root surface peroxidases. (1994), J. Environ. Qual. 23:1113-1117.

Adler, T. Botanical cleanup crews. (1996), Sci. News. 150:42-43.

Ahlf, W., W. Calmano, J. Erhard, and U. Fostner. Comparison of five bioassay techniques for assessing sediment-bound contaminants. (1989), Hydrobiologia. 188-189:285-290.

Aitchison, E. W. Phytoremediation of 1,4-Dioxane by Hybrid Poplar Trees. (1998), Civil and Environemental Engineering. Iowa City, Iowa, University of Iowa: 151.

Aitchison, E. W., S. L. Kelley, P. J. Alvarez and J. L. Schnoor. Phytoremediation of 1,4-Dioxane by Hybrid Poplar Trees. (2000), Wat. Environ. Res. 72(3): 313-321.

Aitchson, E.W., J.L. Schnoor, S.L. Kelley, and P.J.J. Alvarez. Abstract: Phytoremediation of 1,4-dioxane by hybrid poplars. (1997), Presentation 44. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Ajithkumar, P.V., K.P. Gangadhara, P. Manilal, and A.A.M. Kunhi. Soil inoculation with Pseudomonas aeruginosa 3mT eliminates the inhibitory effect of 3-chloro- and 4-chlorobenzoate on tomato seed germination. (1998), Soil Biol. Biochem. 30(8/9):1053-1059.

Ajmal, M, and A.U. Khan. Effect of electroplating factory effluent on the germination and growth of hyacinth bean and mustard. (1985), Environ. Res. 38(2):248-256.

Akcin, G. Biosorption of Heavy Metals by Biomass. (2001), Turkish Journal of Engineering & Environmental Sciences 25(3): 143-152.

Akçin, G., Ö. Saltabas, and H. Afsar. Removal of lead by water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes). (1994), J. Environ. Sci. Health. A29(10):2177-2184.

Al-Assi, A.A. Uptake of PAH's by alfalfa and fescue. (1993), M.S. Thesis, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas.

Al-Assi, A.A., M.K. Banks, and A.P. Schwab. Uptake of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons by alfalfa and fescue. (1993), p. 333. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 25-26, 1993, Manhattan, KS.

Al-Yousfi, A. B., R. J. Chapin, T. A. King and S. I. Shah. Phytoremediation - the Natural Pump-and-Treat and Hydraulic Barrier System. (2000), Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, & Radioactive Waste Management 4(2): 73-77.

Alami, Y., W. Achouak, C. Marol and T. Heulin. Rhizosphere Soil Aggregation and Plant Growth Promotion of Sunflowers by an Exophlysaccharide-Producing Rhizobium Sp Strain Isolated from Sunflower Roots. (2000), Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66(8): 3393-3398.

Albers, P.H., and M. Camardese. Effects of acidification on metal accumulation by aquatic plants and invertebrates: Wetlands, ponds, and small lakes. (1993), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 12(6):969-976.

Alcantara, E., R. Barra and M. e. a. Benlloch. Phytoremediation of a Metal Contaminated Area in Southern Spain. (2001), Minerva Biotechnologica 13(1): 33-35.

Ali, M. B., R. D. Tripathi, U. N. Rai, A. Pal and S. P. Singh. Physico-Chemical Characteristics and Pollution Level of Lake Nainital (U.P., India): Role of Macrophytes and Phytoplankton in Biomonitoring and Phytoremediation of Toxic Metal Ions. (1999), Chemosphere 39(12): 2171-2182.

Ali, N. A., M. P. Bernal and M. Ater. Tolerance and Bioaccumulation of Copper in Phragmites Australis and Zea Mays. (2002), Plant & Soil 239(1): 103-111.

Alkorta, I. and C. Garbisu. Phytoremediation of Organic Contaminants in Soils. (2001), Bioresource Technology 79: 273-276.

Alleman, B. E. and A. Lesson. In situ and on-site bioremediation: Vol 2. (1997), Papers from the Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA.

Alvey, S., and D.E. Crowley. Survival and activity of an atrazine-degrading bacterial consortium in rhizosphere soil. (1996), Environ. Sci. Technol. 30:1596-1603.

Amadi, A., A.A. Dickson, and G.O. Maate. Remediation of oil-polluted soils: 1. Effect of organic and inorganic nutrient supplements on the performance of Maize (Zea may L.). (1993), Water Air Soil Pollut. 66:59-77.

Anderson, C., R. Brooks, A. Chiarucci, C. LaCoste, M. Leblanc, B. Robinson, R. Simcock and R. Stewart. Phytomining for Nickel, Thallium and Gold. (1999), J. Geochem. Explor. 67(1-3): 407-415.

Anderson, J.W., and A.R. Scarf. Selenium and plant metabolism. (1983), pp. 241-275. In D.A. Robb and W.S. Pierpoint (eds.), Metals and micronutrients: Uptake and utilization by plants. Academic Press, New York, NY.

Anderson, P. These plants sop up metal pollutants. (1987), Business Week. March 9. p. 103.

Anderson, T. A. Comparitive Plant Uptake and Microbial Degradation of Trichloroethylene in the Rhizosphere of Five Plant Species-Implications for Bioremediation of Contaminated Surface Soils. (1992), University of Tennesse.

Anderson, T.A. Comparative plant uptake and microbial degradation of trichloroethylene in the rhizospheres of five plant species: Implications for bioremediation of contaminated surface soils. (1991), Ph.D. Thesis, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN.

Anderson, T.A., A.M. Hoylman, N.T. Edwards, and B.T. Walton. Uptake of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by vegetation: A comparison of experimental methods. (1997), In W. Wang, J. Gorsuch, and J.S. Hughs (eds.), Plants for Environmental Studies. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.

Anderson, T.A., D.C. White, and B.T. Walton. Degradation of hazardous organic compounds by rhizosphere microbial communities. (1995), Prog. Ind. Microbiol. 32:205.

Anderson, T.A., E.A. Guthrie, and B.T. Walton. Bioremediation in the rhizosphere. (1993), Environ. Sci. Technol. 27:2630-2636.

Anderson, T.A., E.L. Kruger, and J.R. Coats. Enhanced microbial degradation in the rhizosphere of plants from contaminated sites. (1993), Paper 93-WA-89.01. 86th Annual Meeting & Exhibition of the Air & Waste Management Association, June 13-18, 1993, Denver, CO.

Anderson, T.A., E.L. Kruger, and J.R. Coats. Poster Abstract: Herbicide degradation by rhizosphere microbial communities. (1995), p. 74. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Anderson, T.A., E.L. Kruger, and J.R. Coats. Poster Abstract: Herbicide degradation by rhizosphere microbial communities. (1995), p. 282. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

Anderson, T.A., E.L. Kruger, and J.R. Coats. Rhizosphere microbial communities of herbicide-tolerant plants as potential bioremedients of soils contaminated with agrochemicals. (1995), pp. 149-157. In B.S. Schepart (ed.), Bioremediation of pollutants in soil and water, ASTM STP 1235, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.

Anderson, T.A., E.L. Kruger, and J.R. Coats. Biological degradation of pesticide wastes in the root zone of soils collected at an agrochemical dealership. (1994a), pp. 199-209. In T.A. Anderson and J.R. Coats (eds.), Bioremediation Through Rhizosphere Technology, ACS Symposium Series, Volume 563. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Anderson, T.A., E.L. Kruger, and J.R. Coats. Enhanced degradation of a mixture of three herbicides in the rhizosphere of a herbicide-tolerant plant. (1994a), Chemosphere. 28:1551-1557.

Anderson, T.A., J.R. Coats, and E.L. Kruger. Pesticide bioremediation: Exploiting the rhizosphere effect. (1994), Paper 94-TP45B.08. 87th Annual Meeting & Exhibition of the Air & Waste Management Association, June 19-24, 1994, Cincinnati, OH.

Anderson, T.A., and B.T. Walton. Comparative fate of [14C]trichloroethylene in the root zone of plants from a former solvent disposal site. (1995), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 14:2041-2047.

Anderson, T.A., and J.R. Coats. An overview of microbial degradation in the rhizosphere and its implications for bioremediation. (1995), pp. 135-143. In H.D. Skipper and R.F. Turco (eds.), Bioremediation: Science and Applications. SSSA Special Publication 43. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI.

Anderson, T.A., and J.R. Coats (eds.). Bioremediation through rhizosphere technology, ACS Symposium Series, Volume 563. (1994), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC. 249 pp.

Andreotti, G., N. Plata, A. Porta and K. Muller. Phytoremediation of Hydrocarbon-Polluted Agricultural Soils. (2001), Phytoremediation, Wetlands, and Sediments. A. Leeson, E. Foote, M. Katherine and V. Magar. San Diego, California, Battelle Press: 41-52.

Angle, J. S., R. L. B. Chaney, AJM. Li, Y., R. V. Reeves, V. Roseberg, R. and E. B. Brewer, S. Nelkin, J. Developing Commercial Phytoextraction Technologies: Practical Considerations. (2001), South African Journal of Science 97(11-12): 619-623.

Angle, J.S. Rhizosphere facilitated catabolism of organics. (1995), pp. 44-45. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Anhalt, J., E. Arthur, T. Anderson and J. Coats. Degradation of Atrazine, Metolachlor, and Pendimethalin in Pesticide-Contaminated Soils: Effects of Aged Residues on Soil Respiration and Plant Survival. (2000), J. Environ. Sci. Health Part B-Pestic. Contam. Agric. Wastes 35(4): 417-438.

Anhalt, J.C., E.L. Kruger, D.L. Sorensen, B. Nelson, S. Zhao, and J.R. Coats. Abstract: Bioremediation of pesticide-contaminated soils: Herbicide interactions and phytoremediation studies. (1997), Poster 44. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Ansede, J. H., P. J. Pellechia and D. C. Yoch. Selenium Biotransformation by the Salt Marsh Cordgrass Spartina Alterniflora: Evidence for Dimethylselenoniopropionate Formation. (1999), Environmental Science & Technology 33(12): 2064-2069.

Antosiewicz, D.M. Poster Abstract: Higher Pb-tolerance of a plant is accompanied by higher tolerance to a Ca deficit. (1995), p. 112. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Aoki, D.F. The uptake of arsenic and cadmium in mine tailings by poplar trees. (1992), M.S. Thesis, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.

Appleby, A.P. Factors in examining fate of herbicides in soil with bioassays. (1985), Weed Sci. 33:2-6.

Aprill, W., and R.C. Sims. Evaluation of the use of prairie grasses for stimulating polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon treatment in soil. (1990), Chemosphere. 20:253-265.

Aranda, J.M., G.A. O'Connor, and G.A. Eiceman. Effects of sewage sludge on diethylhexyl phthalate uptake by plant. (1989), J. Environ. Qual. 18:45-50.

Arthur, E., B. Perkovich, T. Anderson and J. Coats. Degradation of an Atrazine and Metolachlor Herbicide Mixture in Pesticide-Contaminated Soils from Two Agrochemical Dealerships in Iowa. (2000), Water Air Soil Pollut. 119(1-4): 75-90.

Arthur, E., H. Crews and C. Morgan. Opimizing Plant Genetic Strategies for Minimizing Environmental Contamination in the Food Chainreport on the Maff Funded Joint Jic/ Csl Workshop Held at the John Innes Centre, October 21–23, 1998. (2000), International Journal of Phytoremediation 2.

Arthur, E., J. Anhalt, S. Zhao, M. Kuratomi, T. Moorman, R. Zablotowicz and J. Coats. Phytoremediation with Microbial Inoculation: Effects on Aged Pesticide Mixtures in Soil. (1998), Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. 216: 086-AGRO.

Arthur, M.A., G. Rubin, and P.B. Woodbury. Uptake and accumulation of selenium by terrestrial plants growing on a coal fly ash landfill. 2. Forage and root caps. (1992), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 11(9):1289-1299.

Arunachalam, M. Microbial degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in rhizosphere soil. (1995), M.S. Thesis, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS.

Arunachalam, M., M.K. Banks, and A.P. Schwab. Poster Abstract: Biodegradation and dissipation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil rhizosphere. (1995), p. 285. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

Assche, F.V. and H. Clijester. Effects of metals on enzyme activity in plants. (1990), Plant Cell Environ. 13(3):195-206.

Atherton, T.L., and B.A. McClure. Poster Abstract: Self-incompatibility in Nicotiana longsdorffi. (1995), p. 113. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Atlas, R. M. Bioremediation. (1995), C&E News. April 3, 1995. 32-42.

Attieh, J., A.D. Hanson, and H.S. Saini. Poster Abstract: Halide and bisulfide methylation by higher plants: a novel ion detoxification mechanism. (1995), p. 86. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Azadpour, A., and J.E. Matthews. Remediation of metal-contaminated sites using plants. (1996), Remed. Summer. 6(3):1-19.

Azaizeh, H.A., S. Gowthaman, and N. Terry. Microbial selenium volatilization in rhizosphere and bulk soils from a constructed wetland. (1997), J. Environ. Qual. 26:666-672.

Bachmann, G., and H. Kinzel. Physiological and ecological aspects of the interactions between plant roots and rhizosphere soil. (1992), Soil Biol. Biochem. 24:543-552.

Bae, W., and R.K. Mehra. Metal-binding characteristics of a phytochelatin analog (Glu-Cys)(2)Gly. (1997), J. Inorg. Biochem. 68(3):201.

Baghour, M., D. A. Moreno, G. Villora, J. Hernandez, N. Castilla and L. Romero. Phytoextraction of Cd and Pb and Physiological Effects in Potato Plants (Solanum Tuberosum Var. Spunta): Importance of Root Temperature. (2001), J. Agri.& Food Chem. 49(11): 5356-5363.

Baghour, M., D. A. Moreno, G. Villora, J. Hernandez, N. Castilla and L. Romero. The Influence of the Root Zone Temperatures on the Phytoextraction of Boron and Aluminium with Potato Plants Growing in the Field. (2002), Journal Of Environmental Science & Health 37(5): 939-953.

Baghour, M., D. A. Moreno, G. Villora, J. Hernandez, N. Castilla and L. Romero. Root Zone Temperature Affects the Phytoextraction of Ba, Cl, Sn, Pt, and Rb Using Potato Plants (Solanum Tuberosum L. Var. Spunta) in the Field. (2002), Journal Of Environmental Science & Health Part A- Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering 37(1): 71-84.

Baghour, M., D. A. Moreno, J. Hernandez, N. Castilla and L. Romero. Influence of Root Temperature on Phytoaccumulation of as, Ag, Cr, and Sb in Potato Plants (Solanum Tuberosum L. Var. Spunta). (2001), Journal Of Environmental Science & Health Part A- Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering 36(7): 1389-1401.

Baker, A.J.M. Metal-accumulating plants: The biological resource and its commercial exploitation in soil clean-up technology. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Baker, A.J.M. Accumulators and excluders - Strategies in the response of plants to heavy metals. (1981), J. Plant Nutr. 3:643-654.

Baker, A.J.M. Metal hyperaccumulation by plants: Our present knowledge of the ecophysiological phenomenon. (1995), In Interdisciplinary Plant Group (eds.), Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, 1995, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology, April 19-22, 1995, University of Missouri-Columbia.

Baker, A.J.M., J. Procter, M.M.J. Van Balgooy, and R.D. Reeves. Hyperaccumulation of nickel by the ultramafic flora of Palawan, Republic of the Philippines. (1992), pp. 291-304. In A.J.M. Baker, J. Proctor and R.D. Reeves (eds.), The Ecology of Ultramafic (Serpentine) Soils. Intercept Ltd., Andover, Hants.

Baker, A.J.M., J. Proctor, and R.D. Reeves (eds.). The Vegetation of Ultramafic (Serpentine) Soils. (1992), Intercept Ltd., Andover, NH.

Baker, A.J.M., K. Ewart, G.A.F. Hendry, P.C. Thorpe, and P.L. Walker. The evolutionary basis of cadmium tolerance in higher plants. (1990), pp. 23-29. In J. Barcelo (ed.), Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Environmental Contamination, Oct. 1990. CEP Consultants Ltd., Edinburgh, UK.

Baker, A.J.M., R.D. Reeves, and A.S.H. Hajar. Heavy metal accumulation and tolerance in British populations of the metallophyte Thlaspi caerulescens J & C Press (Brassicaceae). (1994), New Phytol. 127:61-68.

Baker, A.J.M., R.D. Reeves, and S.P. McGrath. In situ decontamination of heavy metal polluted soils using crops of metal-accumulating plants - A feasibility study. (1991), pp. 600-605. In R.E. Hinchee and R.F. Oflenbuttel (eds.), In Situ Bioreclamation: Applications and Investigations for Hydrocarbon and Contaminated Site Remediation. Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, OH. Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, MA.

Baker, A.J.M., R.R. Brooks, A.J. Pease, and F. Malaisse. Studies of copper and cobalt tolerance in three closely related taxa within the genus Silene L. (Caryophyllacease) in Zaire. (1983), Plant Soil. 73:377-385.

Baker, A.J.M., R.R. Brooks, and R.D. Reeves. Growing for gold...and copper...and zinc. (1988), New Sci. 117:44-48.

Baker, A.J.M., S.P. McGrath, C.M.D. Sidoli, and R.D. Reeves. The possibility of in situ heavy metal decontamination of polluted soils using crops of metal-accumulating plants. (1994), Environmental Biotechnology in Waste Treatment & Recycle International Conference, Hong Kong. Resour. Conserv. Recycle. 11:41-49.

Baker, A.J.M., S.P. McGrath, C.M.D. Sidoli, and R.D. Reeves. The potential for heavy metal decontamination. (1995), Mining Environ. Manage. 3(3):12-14.

Baker, A.J.M., and P.L. Walker. Ecophysiology of metal uptake by tolerant plants. (1990), In A.J. Shaw (ed.), Heavy metal tolerance in plants: Evolutionary aspects. CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, FL.

Baker, A.J.M., and R.R. Brooks. Terrestrial higher plants which hyperaccumulate metal elements - A review of their distribution, ecology, and phytochemistry. (1989), Biorecovery. 1:81-126.

Baldwin, I.L. Modification of the soil flora induced by application of crude petroleum. (1922), Soil Sci. 14:465-477.

Balke, N. E. and T. P. Price. Relationship of Lipophicity to Influx and Efflux of Triazine Herbicideds in Oat Roots. (1988), Pesticide Biochem. Physiol. 30: 228-237.

Ban˜uelos, G. S., M. C. Shannon, H. Ajwa, J. H. Draper, J. Jordahl and L. Licht. Phytoextraction and Accumulation of Boron and Selenium by Poplar (Populus) Hybrid Clones. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 1(1).

Ban˜uelos, S., J. S. Tebbets, J. A. Johnson, P. V. Vail and B. Mackey. Insect Diversity in Phytoremediation and Bioaccumulation of Se. (1999), International Journal of Phytoremediation 1(4).

Banerjee, S., T. Shang, A. Wilson, A. Moore, S. Strand, M. Gordon and S. Doty. Expression of Functional Mammalian P450 2e1 in Hairy Root Cultures. (2002), Bio/Technology and Bioengineering 77(4): 462-466.

Banks, M.K. Phytoremediation of petroleum contaminated soils: field assessment. Phytoremediation. In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation: Volume 3, 305-308.

Banks, M.K., A.P. Schwab, G.R. Fleming, and B.A. Hetrick. Effects of plants and soil microflora on leaching of zinc from mine tailings. (1994), Chemosphere. 29:1691-1699.

Banks, M.K., A.P. Schwab, J.S. Smith, K. Miller, K. Rathbone, and P. Kulakow. Bioavailability of Petroleum Contaminants in Vegetated Soil. (1998), 14th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils. October 1998. University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA..

Banks, M.K., A.P. Schwab, R.S. Govindaraju, and Z. Chen. Abstract: Bioremediation of petroleum contaminated soil using vegetation - a technology transfer project. (1994), p. 264. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

Banks, M.K., A.P. Schwab, and R.S. Govindaraju. Poster Abstract: Phytoremediation of petroleum contaminated soil: A technology transfer project. (1995), p. 284. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

Banks, M.K., A.P. Schwab, and R.S. Govindaraju. Abstract: Assessment of phytoremediation in field trials. (1997), Presentation 51. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Banks, M.K., A.P. Schwab, and X. Wang. Laboratory and greenhouse assessment of phytoremediation of petroleum-contaminated soils. (1996), Abstr. Papers Am. Chem. Soc. 212: 105-AGRO.

Banks, M.K., B.A.D. Hetrick, A.P. Schwab, K.G. Shetty, I. Abdelsaheb, and G. Fleming. Characterization of a heavy metal contaminated site. (1992), pp. 463-467. In Proceedings of the Environmental Engineering Division, ASCE Water Forum, Baltimore, MD.

Banks, M.K., C.Y. Waters, and A.P. Schwab. Influence of organic acids on leaching of heavy metals from contaminated mine tailings. (1994), J. Environ. Health, A29(5), 1045-1056.

Banks, M.K., G.R. Fleming, A.P. Schwab, and B.A. Hetrick. Effects of the rhizosphere microflora on heavy metal movement in soil. (1994), Chemosphere.

Banks, M.K., S. Pekarek, K. Rathbone, and A.P. Schwab. Phytoremediation of petroleum contaminated soils: Field assessment. (1997), Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA. 3:305-308.

Banks, M.K., S.C. Wetzel, and A.P. Schwab. Extended Abstract: Phytoremediation of petroleum contaminated soils. (1996), In Preprints of Papers Presented at the 211th ACS National Meeting, March 24-28, 1996, New Orleans, LA. American Chemical Society, Division of Environmental Chemistry. Vol. 36(1).

Banks, M.K., and A.P Schwab. Abstract: Phytoremediation of petroleum-contaminated soil: laboratory, greenhouse, and field studies. (1995), Symposium on Bioremediation of Hazardous Wastes: Research, Development, and Field Evaluations, August 10-12, 1995, Rye Brook, NY. EPA/600/R-95/076.

Banks, M.K., and A.P. Schwab. Abstract: Phytoremediation of petroleum-contaminated soil. (1994), Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management VI, ACS Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Division Special Symposium, Volume I, September 19-21, 1994, Atlanta, GA.

Bankston, J. L., D. L. Sola, A. T. Komor and D. F. Dwyer. Degradation of Trichloroethylene in Wetland Microcosms Containing Broad-Leaved Cattail and Eastern Cottonwood. (2002), Water Research 36: 1539-1546.

Bankston, J. L., J. T. Duffey and A. W. Bourquin. Innovative Approaches for Groundwater Remediation Using Natural Attenuation and Phytoremediation. (2001), Phytoremediation, Wetlands, and Sediments. A. Leeson, E. Foote, M. Katherine and V. Magar. San Diego, California, Battelle Press: 33-40.

Banuelos, G. S. The Green Technology of Selenium Phytoremediation. (2001), Biofactors 14(1-4): 255-260.

Banuelos, G. S., A. Zayed, N. Terry, L. Wu, S. Akohoue and S. Zambrzuski. Accumulation of Selenium by Different Plant Species Grown under Increasing Sodium and Calcium Chloride Salinity. (1996), Plant & Soil 183(1): 49-59.

Banuelos, G. S., S. Zambrzuski and B. Mackey. Phytoextraction of Selenium from Soils Irrigated with Selenium-Laden Effluent. (2000), Plant & Soil 224(2): 251-258.

Banuelos, G., H. Ajwa, L. Wu and S. Zambrzuski. Is Phytoremediation up to the Selenium Challenge?. (1998), Soil Groundwater Cleanup(Feb/Mar): 6-10.

Banuelos, G., H. Ajwa, L. Wu and S. Zambrzuski. Selenium Accumulation by Brassica Napus Grown in Se-Laden Soil from Different Depths of Kesterson Reservoir. (1998), J. Soil Contam. 7( 4): 481-496.

Banuelos, G., H. Ajwa, N. Terry and A. Zayed. Phytoremediation of Selenium Laden Soils: A New Technology. (1997), J. Soil Water Conserv. 52(6): 426-430.

Banuelos, G.S. Extended Abstract: Managing high levels of B and Se with trace element accumulator crops. (1994), pp. 1344-1347. Symposium, Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management VI, 1994 Book of Abstracts, Volume II of II, September 19-21, 1994, Atlanta, GA.

Banuelos, G.S. Abstract: Bioremediation as a potential method to remove selenium from seleniferous soils. (1995), p. C4. In Proceedings, Abstracts, Third International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements, May 15-19, 1995, Paris, France.

Banuelos, G.S. Phytoremediation of Se-laden soils in central California. (1997), In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Banuelos, G.S. Bioremediation of seleniferous soils in Central California with selenium accumulator crops. (1993), pp. 219-230. Trilateral Faculty Exchange Seminar, "Food Systems and the Environment," August 10-11, 1993, Fresno, CA.

Banuelos, G.S. Using plants to lower selenium concentration in soil. (1989), p. 2. Tenth Annual Central California Research Symposium, May 10, 1989, Fresno, CA.

Banuelos, G.S. Abstract: The use of different plants to lower selenium concentrations in California soils. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Banuelos, G.S. Extended Abstract: Phytoremediation of Se applied to soils in municipal sewage sludge. (1996), First International Conference on Contaminants and the Soil Environment, February 21-28, 1996, Adelaide, South Australia.

Banuelos, G.S., Ajwa, H.A., Wu, L., and Zambrzuski, S. Selenium Accumulation by Brassica napa Grown in Se-Laden Soil from Different Depths of Kesterson Reservoir. (1998), Journal of Soil Contamination. 7 (4): 4481-4496.

Banuelos, G.S., B. Mackey, C. Cook, S. Akohoue, S. Zambrzuski, and P. Samra. Response of cotton and kenaf with boron-laden water and soil. (1995), Crop Sci. 36:158-164.

Banuelos, G.S., B. Mackey, L.L. Wu, S. Zambrzuski, and S. Akohoue. Bioextraction of soil boron by tall fescue. (1995), J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 31:110-116.

Banuelos, G.S., D. Dyer, R. Ahmad, S. Ismail, R.N. Raut, and J.C. Dagar. In search of Brassica germplasm in saline semiarid regions of India and Pakistan for reclamation of selenium-laden soils in the U.S. (1993), J. Soil Water Conserv. 48(6):530-534.

Banuelos, G.S., D.W. Meek, and G.J. Hoffman. The influence of selenium, salinity, and boron on selenium uptake in wild mustard. (1990), Plant Soil. 127:201-206.

Banuelos, G.S., G.E. Cardon, B. Mackey, J. Ben-Asher, L.L. Wu, P. Beuselinck, and S. Akohoue. Boron and selenium removal in boron-laden soils by four sprinkler-irrigated plant species. (1993), J. Environ. Qual. 22:786-792.

Banuelos, G.S., G.E. Cardon, B. Mackey, J. Ben-Asher, L.L. Wu, and P. Beuselinck. Boron and selenium removal in boron-laden soil by Birdsfoot Trefoil. (1992), In P.R. Beuselinck (ed.), LOTUS Newsletter. 23:32-35.

Banuelos, G.S., G.E. Cardon, C.J. Phene, L.L. Wu, S. Akohoue, and S. Zambrzuski. Soil boron and selenium removal by three plant species. (1993), Plant Soil. 148:253-263.

Banuelos, G.S., G.E. Cardon, L.L. Wu, S. Zambrzuski, and S. Akohoue. Abstract: Using wild mustard and tall fescue to lower boron and selenium concentration in the soil. (1992), 89th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Horticultural Science, July 31 - August 6, 1992, Honolulu, HI.

Banuelos, G.S., H.A. Ajwa, B. Mackey, L.L. Wu, C. Cook, S. Akohoue, and S. Zambrzuski. Evaluation of different plant species used for phytoremediation of high soil selenium. (1997), J. Environ. Qual. 26:639-646.

Banuelos, G.S., H.A. Ajwa, N. Terry, and S. Downey. Abstract: Phytoremediation of selenium-laden effluent. (1997), Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA. 3:303.

Banuelos, G.S., H.A. Ajwa, and S. Zambrzuski. Selenium-induced growth reduction in Brassica land races considered for phytoremediation. (1997), J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 36(3):282.

Banuelos, G.S., L.H. Aung, S. Akohoue, and D. Fouse. Effects of sodium 2, 3-dichloroisobutyrate (DCB) on dry matter and sugar distribution in the organs of Brassica juncea L. (1995), Czern. Phyton. 57(2):259-165.

Banuelos, G.S., L.L. Wu, S. Adohoue, S. Zambrzuski, and R.R. Mead. Trace element composition of different plant species used for remediation of boron-laden soils. (1993), pp. 425-428. In N.J. Barrow (ed.), Plant Nutrition - From Genetic Engineering to Field Practice. Proceedings of the Twelfth International Plant Nutrition Colloquium, September 21-26, 1993, Perth, Western Australia. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecjt/Boston/Lancaster.

Banuelos, G.S., N. Terry, A.M. Zayed, and L.L. Wu. Managing high soil selenium with phytoremediation. (1995), pp. 394-405. In G.E. Schuman and G.F. Vance (eds.), Decades later: A time for reassessment, Volume I, Selenium, Mining, Reclamation and Environmental Impacts, June 5-8, 1995, Gillette, WY. American Society of Surface Mining and Reclamation.

Banuelos, G.S., R.R. Mead, D.W. Meek, and C.J. Phene. Relations between phosphorus in drip irrigation water and selenium uptake by wild mustard. (1992), J. Environ. Sci. Health. A27(1):283-297.

Banuelos, G.S., R.R. Mead, L.L. Wu, P. Beuselinck, and S. Akohoue. Differential selenium accumulation among forage plant species grown in soils amended with selenium-enriched plant tissue. (1992), J. Soil Water Conserv. 47(4):338-342.

Banuelos, G.S., R.R. Mead, and G.J. Hoffman. Accumulation of selenium in wild mustard irrigated with agricultural effluent. (1993), Agric. Ecosystems Environ. 43:119-126.

Banuelos, G.S., R.R. Mead, and S. Akohoue. Adding selenium-enriched plant tissue to soil causes the accumulation of selenium in alfalfa. (1991), J. Plant Nutr. 14(7):701-713.

Banuelos, G.S., S. Akohoue, S. Zambrzuski, S. Downey, R.R. Mead, and M. Bhangoo. Boron and selenium removal in boron-laden soils by kenaf. (1993), pp. 84-91. In Proceedings of the 1993 International Kenaf Conference, March 3-5, 1993, Fresno, CA.

Banuelos, G.S., S. Tebbets, R. Perry, J.E. Duffus, and P. Vail. The potential of nonnative selenium accumulation mustard plants as host for beet leafhopper and beet curly top virus. (1992), Southwestern Entomologist Scientific Note. 17(1):73-75.

Banuelos, G.S., S. Zambrzuski, S. Akohoue, and S. Downey. Bioremediation of seleniferous soils with selected plants. (1994), In 15th World Congress of Soil Science, July 10-16, 1994, Acapulco, Mexico. Commission III. Poster Sessions. 4b: 224-225.

Banuelos, G.S., and D.W. Meek. Accumulation of selenium in plants grown on selenium - treated soil. (1990), J. Environ. Qual. 19(4):772-777.

Banuelos, G.S., and D.W. Meek. Effect of salinity and boron on selenium accumulation in wild mustard. (1989), Agron. Abstr. February. p. 31.

Banuelos, G.S., and D.W. Meek. Selenium accumulation in selected vegetables. (1989), J. Plant Nutr. 12(10):1255-1272.

Banuelos, G.S., and G. Schrale. Plants that remove selenium form soils. (1989), California Agric. May/June. pp. 19-20.

Banuelos, G.S., and L.H. Aung. The effects of sodium 2,3-dichloroisobutyrate on growth of wild mustard and the uptake of selenium. (1991), Int. J. Exp. Botany. 52(2):141-150.

Banuelos, G.S., and P. Bueselp. Remediation of selenium and boron contaminated soil with Lotus corniculatus L. (1994), pp. 167-171. In Proceedings, The First International Lotus Symposium, March 22-24, 1994, St. Louis, MO.

Barbafieri, M. The Importance of Nickel Phytoavailable Chemical Species Characterization in Soil for Phytoremediation Applicability. (2000), International Journal of Phytoremediation 2(2).

Barber, J.T., H.A. Sharma, H.E. Ensley, M.A. Polito, and D.A. Thomas. Detoxification of phenol by the aquatic angiosperm, Lemna gibba. (1995), Chemosphere. 31(6):3567-3574.

Barkovskii, A.L., M.-L. Boullant, and J. Balandreau. Polyphenolic compounds respired by bacteria. (1994), pp. 28-42. In T.A. Anderson and J.R. Coats (eds.), Bioremediation Through Rhizosphere Technology, ACS Symposium Series, Volume 563. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Barman, S.-C. and M.-M. Lal. Accumulation of heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Cd and Pb) in soil and cultivated vegetables and weeds grown in industrially polluted fields. (1994), J. Environ. Biol. 15(2):107-IIS.

Barocsi, A., L. Kocsanyi, S. Varkonyi, P. Richter, Z. Csintalan and K. Szente. Two-Wavelength, Multipurpose, Truly Portable Chlorophyll Fluorometer and Its Application in Field Monitoring of Phytoremediation. (2000), Measurement Science & Technology 11(6): 717-729.

Batianoff, G.N., R.D. Reeves, and R.L. Specht. Stackhousia tryonii Bailey: a nickel accumulation serpentinite-endemic species of central Queensland. (1990), Australian J. Bot. 38(2):121.

Baun˜elos, G. S., D. B. Vickerman, J. T. Trumble, M. C. Shannon, C. D. Davis, J. W. Finley and H. F. Mayland. Biotransfer Possibilities of Selenium from Plants Used in Phytoremediation. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 4(4).

Baz, M. and R. T. Fernandez. Evaluating Woody Ornamentals for Use in Herbicide Phytoremediation. (2002), Journal of The American Society For Horticultural Science 127(6): 991-997.

Bañuelos, S., J. S. Tebbets, J. A. Johnson, P. V. Vail and B. Mackey. Insect Diversity in Phytoremediation and Bioaccumulation of Se. (1999), International Journal of Phytoremediation 01(4).

Beath, J. M. Phytoremediation Proposed as Surface Impoundment Cap. (1998), Haz. Waste Consultant(Jan/Feb): 12-14.

Beath, J. M. Consider Phytoremediation for Waste Site Cleanup. (2000), Chemical Engineering Progress: 61-69.

Beath, J. M. and M. J. Peak. Phytoremediation - a Practical Capping Alternative. (1997), Air & Waste Management Association's Annual Meeting & Exhibition, Air & Waste Management Assoc.

Bech, J., C. Poschenrieder, B. J. and A. Lansac. Plants from Mine Spoils in the South American Area as Potential Sources of Germplasm for Phytoremediation Technologies. (2002), Acta Biotechnologica 22(1-2): 5-11.

Beckett, P.H.T., and R.D. Davis. The additivity of the toxic effects of Cu, Ni, and Zn in young barley. (1978), New Phytol. 81:155-173.

Bedard, D.L. The role of microbial PCB dechlorination and degradation in natural restoration and bioremediation. (1995), pp. 3-4. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Bedell, G. W. Higher Plant Bioremediation. (1992), The World and I 12: 260.

Beecher, B.S., and B.A. McClure. Poster Abstract: Ribonuclease activity and self- incompatibility in Nicotiana. (1995), p. 115. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Begonia, G. B., G. S. Miller, M. Begonia and C. Burks. Chelate-Enhanced Phytoextraction of Lead-Contaminated Soils Using Coffeeweed (Sesbania Exaltata Raf.). (2002), Bulletin of Environmental Conamination and Toxicology 69(5): 624-631.

Begonia, M., G. B. Begonia, A. Butler, M. Burrell, O. Ighoavodha and B. Crudup. Chelate-Assisted Phytoextraction of Lead from a Contaminated Soil Using Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.). (2002), Bulletin of Environmental Conamination and Toxicology 68(5): 705-711.

Behrends, L.L., F.J. Sikora, S.H. Coonrod, P.A. Pier, R.A. Almond, and D.F. Bader. Abstract: Phytoremediation of explosives in groundwater using constructed wetlands. (1997), Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA. 3:315.

Behrends, L.L., F.J. Sikora, W.D. Phillips, E. Baily, C. McDonald, and D.F. Bader. Phytoremediation of explosives-contaminated groundwater using innovative wetlands-based treatment technologies. (1996), pp. 507-508. In Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management VIII, 1996 Extended Abstracts for the Special Symposium, Birmingham, Alabama, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Division, American Chemical Society, September 9-11, 1996.

Behrendt, H. and R. Brüggemann. Modelling the Fate of Organic Chemicals in the Soil Plant Environment: Model Study of Root Uptake of Pesticides. (1993), Chemosphere 27(12): 2325-2332.

Beil, R.S, A.M. Pretrovic., T.H. Whitlow, L.V. Kochian, and W.A. Norvel. Phytoremediation of lead contaminated soils with perennial plants. (1998), 14th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils. October 1998. University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA..

Belden, J. B., T. A. Phillips and J. R. Coats. Comparison of Chemical and Biological Endpoints for Evaluating the Success of Phytoremediation of Pesticide Contaminated Soil. (2001), Abstracts of Papers of The American Chemcial Society 227:72-AGRO Part 1.

Belimov, A. A., V. I. Safronova and T. A. e. a. Sergeyeva. Characterization of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Isolated from Polluted Soils and Containing 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylate Deaminase. (2001), Canadian Journal of Microbiology 47(7): 642-652.

Bell, J.N.B., M.J. Minski, and H.A. Grogan. Plant uptake of radionuclides. (1988), Soil Use Manage. 4(3):76-84.

Bell, P.F., D.R. Parker, and A.L. Page. Contrasting selenate-sulfate interactions in selenium-accumulating and non-accumulating plant species. (1992), Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56:1818-1824.

Bell, R.M. Higher plant accumulation of organic pollutants from soils. (1992), Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH. EPA/600/R-92/138.

Bellin, C.A., G.A. O'Connor, and Y. Jin. Sorption and degradation of pentachlorophenol in sludge-amended soil. (1990), J. Environ. Qual. 19:603-608.

Bellin, C.A., and G.A. O'Connor. Plant uptake of pentachlorophenol from sludge-amended soils. (1990), J. Environ. Qual. 19:598-602.

Bender, J., and P. Phillips. Biotreatment of mine drainage. (1995), Mining Environ. Manage. 3(3):25-27.

Benemann, J.R. Aquatic phytoremediation: Algae and aquatic plants for removal of toxic elements. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Benemann, J.R., and J.C. Weissman. Algae and aquatic plants for removal of toxic elements from waste water. (1995), pp. 68-69. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Benson, C., T. Abichou, W. Albright, G. Gee and A. Roesler. Field Evaluation of Alternative Earthen Final Covers. (2001), International Journal of Phytoremediation 3(1).

Benson, C., and M. Khire. Earthen covers for semi-arid and arid climates. (1995), pp. 201-217. ASCE 1995 National Convention on Landfill Closures-Environmental Protection and Land Recovery, Geotechnical Special Publication No. 53.

Benson, C.H., T.H. Abichou, M.A. Olson, and P.J. Bosscher. Winter effects on hydraulic conductivity of compacted clay. (1995), J. Geotechnical Eng. 121(1):69-80.

Benson, L.M., E.K. Porter, and P.J. Peterson. Arsenic accumulation and genotypic variations in plants on arsenical mine wastes in S. W. England. (1981), J. Plant Nutr. 3:655-666.

Bergen, A., and M. Levandowsky. Abstract: Restoration of intertidal salt marsh using Spartina alterniflora seedlings and transplants: Remediation results from a site heavily impacted by No. 2 heating oil. (1994), Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management VI, ACS Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Division Special Symposium, Volume I, September 19-21, 1994, Atlanta, GA.

Bergmann, B., J. Cheng, J. Classen and A. Stomp. Nutrient Removal from Swine Lagoon Effluent by Duckweed. (2000), Trans. ASAE 43(2): 263-269.

Berken, A., M. M. Mulholland, D. L. LeDuc and N. Terry. Genetic Engineering of Plants to Enhance Selenium Phytoremediation. (2002), Crit Rev Plant Sci 21(6): 567-582.

Bernardes, C., M. Sabbag, C. Simonetti, P. Nogueira, P. Oshiro, D. S. Brunelli and D. Vance. Development Phytoremediation for Chloroform in a Tropical Area. (2002), Redmediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds-2002 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds. A. R. Gavaskar and A. S. C. Chen. Columbus, OH, Battelle Press: 2B-23.

Bernet, N., N. Delgenes, J. Akunna, J. Delgenes and R. Moletta. Combined Anaerobic-Aerobic Sbr for the Treatment of Piggery Wastewater. (2000), Water Research 34(2): 611 - 619.

Bert, V., I. Bonnin, P. Saumitou-Laprade, de Laguerie P and D. Petit. Do Arabidopsis Halleri from Nonmetallicolous Populations Accumulate Zinc and Cadmium More Effectively Than Those from Metallicolous Populations. (2002), New Phytologist 155(1): 47-57.

Berti, W.R. and S.D. Cunningham. In-Place Inactivation of Pb in Pb-Contaminated Soils. (1997), Environ. Sci & Technol, 85,960-977.

Berti, W.R. and S.D. Cunningham. Remediating soil lead with green plants. (1994), Trace Substances, Environment and Health, Science Reviews. 43-51.

Berti, W.R. and S.D. Cunningham. Sequential chemical extraction of trace elements: development and use in remediating contaminated soils. (1996), Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements. Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) France.

Berti, W.R. and S.D. Cunningham. In-place inactivation of Pb in Pb-contaminated soils. (1997), Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:1359-1364.

Best, E. H. P., M. E. Zappi, H. L. Fredrickson, S. L. Sprecher, S. L. Larson and J. E. Miller. Screening of Aquatic and Wetland Plant Species for Phytoremediation of Explosives-Contaminated Groundwater from the Iowa Army Ammunition Plant. (1997). Omaha, NE, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station: 47.

Best, E., S. L. Sprecher, S. L. Larson, H. L. Fredrickson and D. F. Bader. Environmental Behavior of Explosives in Groundwater from the Milan Army Ammunition Plant in Aquatic and Wetland Plant Treatments. Removal, Mass Balances and Fate in Groundwater of Tnt and Rdx. (1999), Chemosphere 38(14): 3383-3396.

Best, E., S. L. Sprecher, S. L. Larson, H. L. Fredrickson and D. F. Bader. Environmental Behavior of Explosives in Groundwater from the Milan Army Ammunition Plant in Aquatic and Wetland Plant Treatments. Uptake and Fate of Tnt and Rdx in Plants. (1999), Chemosphere 39(12): 2057-2072.

Best, E.H.P., S.L. Sprecher., M.E. Zappi, H.L. Fredrickson, and J.L. Miller. Selecting plants for phytoremediation of explosives in constructed wetlands: laboratory screenings of submersed and emergent Species. (1996), Poster Abstract - IBC International Summit on Phytoremediation. May 8-10, 1996, Washington, DC.

Best, E.P.H., J.L. Miller, M.E. Zappi, H.L. Fredrickson, S.L. Spreacher, S.L. Larson, and T. Strekfuss. Abstract: Degradation of TNT and RDX in ground water from the Iowa Army Ammunition Plant in flow-through systems planted with aquatic and wetland plants. (1997), Presentation 12. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Best, E.P.H., S.L. Sprecher, S.L. Larson, H.L. Fredrickson, and D.F. Bader. Abstract: Fate and mass balances of [14C]-TNT and [14C]-RDX in aquatic and wetland plants in ground water from the Milan Army Ammunition Plant. (1997), Presentation 14. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Bettencourt, A.O., M.M. Teixeira, M.J. Madruga, and M.C. Faisca. Dispersion of 226Ra in a contaminated environment. (1988), Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 24:101-109.

Betts, K.S. Technology update: TPH soil cleanup aided by ground cover. (1997), Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:214A.

Betts, K.S. Technology update: Phytoremediation project taking up TCE. (1997), Environ. Sci. Technol. 31(8):347A.

Betts, K.S. Technology update: Getting to the root of phytoremediation. (1998), Environ. Sci. Technol. 32(1):18A.

Betts, K.S. Technology update: Native aquatic plants remove explosives. (1997), Environ. Sci. Technol. 31(7):304A.

Bhadra, R., D. G. Wayment, R. K. Williams, S. N. Barman, M. B. Stone, J. B. Hughes and J. V. Shanks. Studies on Plant-Mediated Fate of the Explosives Rdx and Hmx. (2001), Chemosphere 44(5): 1259-1264.

Bhadra, R., D. Wayment, J. Hughes and J. Shanks. Phytoremediation of 2,4,6-Tnt: Plant Transformation Processes. (1998), Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. 216: 031-BTEC.

Bhadra, R., R. J. Spanggord, J. B. Wayment and J. V. Shanks. The Characterization of Oxidation Products of Tnt Metabolism in Aquatic Phytoremediation Systems of Myriophyllun Aquaticum. (1999), Environ. Sci. Technol. 33(19): 3354-3361.

Bhatti, T. M. a., K. Mahmood and K. A. a. Malik. Accumulation of Uranium in Raphanus Sp. (1999), Pakistan Journal of Botany 31(2): 343-346.

Bidwell, S. D., J. W. Pederick, J. Sommer-Knudsen and I. E. Woodrow. Micropropagation of the Nickel Hyperaccumulator, Hybanthus Floribundus (Family Violaceae). (2001), Plant Cell Tissue & Organ Culture 67(1): 89-92.

Bing, Michelle. Back to nature. (1996), Mining Voice. 2(4):31-34.

Bishop, J. Phytoremediation: A new technology gets ready to bloom. (1997), Environ. Solutions. 10(4):29.

Bizily, S. P., C. Rugh and R. Meagher. Phytodetoxification of Hazardous Organomercurials by Genetically Engineered Plants. (2000), Nature Biotechnol. 18(2): 213-217.

Bizily, S. and R. Meagher. Differential Protein Targeting of a Bacterial (Merb) Enzyme in Plants for Improved Phytoremediation of Methylmercury. (1999), Mol. Biol. Cell 10: 514.

Bizily, S., C. Rugh, A. Summers and R. Meagher. Phytoremediation of Methylmercury Pollution: Merb Expression in Arabidopsis Thaliana Confers Resistance to Organomercurials. (1999), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96(12): 6808-6813.

Bizily, S.P. and R.B. Meagher. Genetic Engineering of Plants for the Phytoremediation of Methylmercury Contamination. (1998), 14th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils. October 1998. University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA.

Black, H. Absorbing possibilities: Phytoremediation. (1995), Environ. Health Perspec. 103(12):1106-1108.

Black, H. Phytoremediation: A Growing Field with Some Concerns. (1999), Scientist 13( 5): 1.

Blaylock, M., J.W. Huang., and B.D. Ensley. The Treatment of Contaminated Soil Using Metal Accumulating Plants. (1998), 14th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils. October 1998. University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA.

Blaylock, M.J. Field applications of phytoremediation to remediate lead contaminated soils. (1997), In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese, (eds.) 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Blaylock, M.J. Phytoremediation of lead contaminated soil at a brownfield site in New Jersey - A cost effective alternative. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Blaylock, M.J., D.E. Salt, S. Dushenkov, O. Zakharova, C. Gussman, Y. Kapulnik, B.D. Ensley, and I. Raskin. Enhanced accumulation of Pb in Indian Mustard by soil-applied chelating agents. (1997), Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:860-865.

Blaylock, M.J., E. Muhr, D. Page, G. Montes, D. Vasudev, and Y. Kapulnik. Phytoremediation of lead contaminated soil at a brownfield site in New Jersey. (1996), Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management VIII, ACS Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Division Special Symposium, September 9-11, Birmingham. AL.

Blaylock, M.J., S. Dushenkov, D. Page, G. Montes, D. Vasudev, and Y. Kapulnik. Phytoremediation of a Pb-contaminated brownfield site in New Jersey. (1996), pp. 497-498. In Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management VIII, 1996 Extended Abstracts for the Special Symposium, Birmingham, Alabama, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Division, American Chemical Society, September 9-11, 1996.

Blaylock, M.J., T.A. Tawfic, and G.F. Vance. Modeling selenite sorption in reclaimed coal mine soil materials. (1995), Soil Sci. 159:43-48.

Blaylock, M.J., and B.R. James. Redox transformation and plant uptake of Se resulting from root-soil interactions. (1994), Plant Soil. 158:1-17.

Blumenthal, J., M. Russelle and J. Lamb. Subsoil Nitrate and Bromide Uptake by Contrasting Alfalfa Entries. (1999), Agronomy Journal 91(2): 269-275.

Boersma, L., C. McFarlane and F. T. Lindstrom. Mathematical Model of Plant Uptake and Translocations of Organic Chemicals: Application to Experiments. (1991), J Env Qual 20(Jan-Mar): 137-146.

Boersma, L., C. McFarlane, F. T. Lindstrom and E. L. McCoy. Plant Uptake of Organic Chemicals by Plants: A Theoretical Model. (1988), Soil Science 146(6): 403-417.

Boersma, L., F.T. Lindstrom, C. McFarlane, and E.L. McCoy. Uptake of organic chemicals by plants: A theoretical model. (1988), Soil Sci. 146:403-417.

Boersma, L., F.T. Lindstrom, and C. McFarlane. Model for uptake of organic chemicals by plants. (1990), Oregon State Univ. Agric. Exper. Station Bull. p. 677.

Bollag, J.-M. Decontaminating soil with enzymes. (1992), Environ. Sci. Technol. 26(10):1876-1881.

Bollag, J.-M., T. Mertz, and L. Otjen. Role of microorganisms in soil bioremediation. (1994), pp. 2-10. In T.A. Anderson and J.R. Coats (eds.), Bioremediation Through Rhizosphere Technology, ACS Symposium Series, Vol. 563. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Bollag, J.-M., and C. Myers. Detoxification of aquatic and terrestrial sites through binding of pollutants to humic substances. (1992), Sci. Total Environ. 117/118:357-366.

Boller, J.E. Corporate considerations for phytoremediation applicability. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18-19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Bonser, A., W. Curtis, R. Berghage and E. Drake. Phytoremediation of Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soil. (1999), Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. 217: 040-BIOT.

Boonyapookana, B., S. Upatham, M. Kruatrachue, P. Pokethitiyook and S. Singhakaew. Phytoaccumulation and Phytotoxicity of Cadmium and Chromium in Duckweedwolffia Globosa. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 4(2).

Borai, W.T. Laboratory Studies Utilizing Naturally Occurring Material for Leachate Filtration. (1991), MS Thesis, Department of Geoscience, State University College, Fredonia, NY.

Borhidi, A., A.J.M. Baker, M. Fernandez-Zequeira, and R. Oviedo-Prieto. Preliminary studies on possible Ni-hyperaccumulator plants of Cuba. (1992), Acta. Botanica Hungarica. 37(1-4): 279-286.

Bosma, T. M. P., J. L. Schnoor, G. Schraa and A. J. B. Zehnder. Simulation Model for Biotransformation of Xenobiotics and Chemotaxis in Soil Columns. (1988), Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 2: 225-236.

Bossert, I. and R. Bartha. Plant growth in soils with a history of oily sludge disposal. (1985), Soil Sci. 140(1):75-77.

Bossert, and R. Barta. The fate of petroleum in soil ecosystems. (1984), pp. 450-453. In R.M. Atlas (ed.), Petroleum Microbiology. Macmillan Publishing Company. New York.

Boswell, C.R., R.R. Brooks, T. Jaffre', J. Lee, and R.D. Reeves. Plant-soil relationships in New Caledonian serpentine flora. (1977), Plant Soil. 46(3):675.

Boularbah, A., G. Bitton, J. Morel and C. Schwartz. Assessment of Metal Accumulation in Plants Using Metpad, a Toxicity Test Specific for Heavy Metal Toxicity. (2000), ENVIRON TOXICOL 15(5): 449-455.

Boularbah, A., J.L. Morel, G. Bitton, and M. Mench. A direct solid-phase assay specific for heavy-metal toxicity. II. Assessment of heavy-metal immobilization in soils and bioavailability to plants. (1996), J. Soil Contam. 5(4)3395-404.

Bowman, R.S., J. Schroeder, R. Bulusu, M. Remmenga, and R. Heightman. Plant toxicity and plant uptake of fluorobenzoate and bromide water tracers. (1997), J. Environ. Qual. 26:1292-1299.

Boyajian, G.E., and D.L. Devedjian. Phytoremediation: It grows on you. (1997), Soil Groundwater Cleanup. Feb/March. pp. 22-26.

Boyajian, G.E., and L.H. Carreira. Phytoremediation: A clean transition from laboratory to marketplace?. (1997), Nature Biotechnol. 15:127.

Boyd, R. and M. Davis. Metal Tolerance and Accumulation Ability of the Ni Hyperaccumulatorstreptanthus Polygaloidesgray (Brassicaceae). (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 3(4).

Boyd, R. and S. Martens. Nickel Hyperaccumulation by Thlaspi Montanum Var. Motanum (Brassicae): A Constitutive Trait. (1998), Ame. J. Bot. 85(2): 259-265.

Boyd, R.S., J.J. Shaw, and S.N. Martens. Nickel hyperaccumulation in S. Polygaloids (Brassicaceae) as a defense against pathogens. (1994), Am. J. Bot. 81:294-300.

Boyd, R.S., and S.N. Martens. Nickel hyperaccumulated by Thlaspi montanum var. Montanum is acutely toxic to an insect herbivore. (1994), Oikos. 70:21-25.

Boyd, R.S., and S.N. Martens. The consequences for herbivores and pathogens using metal hyperaccumulators in phytoremediation. (1995), pp. 55-56. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Boyle, J. and J. Shann. The Influence of Planting and Soil Characteristics on Mineralization of 2,4,5-T in Rhizosphere Soil. (1998), J. Environ. Qual. 27: 704-709.

Boyle, J.J., and J.R. Shann. Biodegradation of phenol, 2,4-DCP, 2,4-D, and 2,4,5-T in field-collected rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils. (1995), J. Environ. Qual. 24:782-785.

Bradshaw, A.D., M.O. Humphreys, and M.S. Johnson. The value of heavy metal tolerance in the revegetation of metalliferous mine wastes. (1978), p. 311-334. In G.T. Goodman, and M.J. Chadwick (eds.), Environmental Management of Mineral Wastes. Sijthoff and Nordhoff, The Netherlands.

Bradshaw, A.D., and T. McNeilly. Stress tolerance in plants -- the evolutionary framework. (1991), Tasks Veg. Sci. 22:2-5.

Brady, D.J., M. Lasat, S.D. Ebbs, and L.V. Kochian. Poster Abstract: Selection of candidate hyperaccumulator plant species for phytoremediation of mixed heavy metal and radionuclide contaminated sites. (1995), p. 80. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Brady, J. The design of a subsurface irrigation system utilizing poplar trees for nitrate removal from agricultural drainage water. (1990), M.S. Thesis, University of Iowa, Iowa City.

Brahmaprakash, G.P., and N. Sethunathan. Metabolism of carbaryl and carbofuran in soil planted to rice. (1985), Agric. Ecosyst Environ. April 13. p. 33.

Brandon, D.L., C.R. Lee, J.W. Simmers, J.G. Skogerboe, and G.S. Wilhelm. Long-term evaluation of plants and animals colonizing contaminated dredged material placed in upland and wetland environment. (1993), Stud. Environ. Sci. 55:231-258.

Brar, G.S. Challenges of phytoremediation application in the field - Strategies for success and learned lessons. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18-19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Brar, G.S. Phytoremediation of chlorinated solvents: Progress and challenges. (1997), In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Braun, D.M., and J.C. Walker. Poster Abstract: Identifying proteins that associate with a maize kinase interaction domain. (1995), p. 108. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Brazil, G., L. Kenefick, M. Callanan, A. Haro, V. Lorenzo, D. Dowling and F. O' Gara. Construction of a Rhizosphere Pseudomonad with Potential to Degrade Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Detection of Bph Gene Expression in the Rhizosphere. (1995), Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61(5): 1946-1952.

Brennan, M. and M. Shelley. A Model of the Uptake, Translocation, and Accumulation of Lead (Pb) by Maize for the Purpose of Phytoextraction. (1999), Ecol. Eng. 12(3-4): 271297.

Brewer, E., J. Saunders, J. Angle, R. Chaney and M. McIntosh. Somatic Hybridization between the Zinc Accumulator Thlaspi Caerulescens and Brassica Napus. (1999), Theoretical & Applied Genetics 99(5): 761-771.

Bricker, T. J., J. Pichtel, H. J. Brown and M. Simmons. Phytoextraction of Pb and Cd from a Superfund Soil: Effects of Amendments and Croppings. (2001), J. Environ. Sci. & Health Part A-Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environ. Engineering 36(9): 1597-1610.

Briggs, G. G., R. L. O. Rigitano and R. H. Bromilow. Physico-Chemical Factors Affecting Uptake by Roots and Translocation to Shoots of Weak Acids in Barley. (1987), Pestic. Sci. 19: 101-112.

Briggs, G.G., R.H. Bromilow, A.A. Evans, and M. Williams. Relationships between lipophilicity and the distribution of non-ionized chemicals in barley shoots following uptake by the roots. (1983), Pestic. Sci. 14:492-500.

Briggs, G.G., R.H. Bromilow, and A.A. Evans. Relationships between lipophilicity and root uptake and translocation of non-ionized chemicals by barley. (1982), Pestic. Sci. 13:495-504.

Brigmon, R. L., T. A. Anderson and C. B. Fliermans. Methanotrophic Bacteria in the Rhizosphere of Trichloroethylene-Degrading Plants. (1999), International Journal of Phytoremediation 1(3).

Brigmon, R.L. Phytoremediation of trichloroethylene at the Savannah River Site. (1997), In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Brigmon, R.L. N.C. Bell., D.L. Freedman., and C.J. Berry. Natural Attenuation of Trichloroethylene in Rhizosphere Soils. (1998), Journal of Soil Contamination. 7 (4): 433-454, July 1998.

Brigmon, R.L., R. White, M.M. Franck, C. Berry, and D. Jones. Abstract: Phytoremediation of Trichloroethylene. (1997), Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA. 3:45.

Bringhurst, R. M., Z. G. Cardon and D. J. Gage. Galactosides in the Rhizosphere: Utilization by Sinorhizobium Meliloti and Development of a Biosensor. (2001), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98: 4540-4545.

Brix, H., and H.-H. Schierup. Danish experience with sewage treatment in constructed wetlands. (1988), pp. 565-574. Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment, TVA First International Conference, June 13-17, 1988, Chattanooga, TN.

Brix, H., and H.-H. Schierup. The use of aquatic macrophytes in water-pollution control. (1989), Ambio. 18:100-107.

Broadley, M.R. and Willey, N.J. Differences in root uptake of radio caesium by 30 plant taxa. (1997), Environmental Pollution. 97:1-2, 11-15.

Broadley, M.R., and N.J. Willey. Differences in root uptake of radiocesium by 30 plant taxa. (1997), Environ. Pollut. 97(11):11.

Brodie, G.A. Achieving compliance with staged, aerobic constructed wetlands to treat acid drainage. (1991), p. 151. In W. Oaks and J. Bowen (eds.), Proceedings, 1991, American Society of Surface Mining Reclamations, Durango, CO.

Bromilow, R. H. and K. Chamberlain. Principles Governing Uptake and Transport of Chemicals. (1995), Plant Contamination: Modeling and Simulation of Organic Chemical Processes. S. Trapp and J. C. McFarlane. Boca Raton, Fl., CRC Press Inc.: 38-68.

Bromilow, R.H., R.L.O. Rigitano, G.G. Briggs, and K. Chamberlain. Phloem translocation of non-ionized chemicals in Ricinus communis. (1987), Pestic. Sci. 19:85-99.

Brooks, R. R., B. H. Robinson, A. W. Howes and A. Chiarucci. An Evaluation of Berkheya Coddii Roessler and Alyssum Bertolonii Desv. For Phytoremediation and Phytomining of Nickel. (2001), South African Journal of Science 97(11-12): 558-560.

Brooks, R., M. Chambers, L. Nicks and B. Robinson. Phytomining. (1998), Trends Plant Sci. 3(9): 359-362.

Brooks, R.R. Geobotany and biogeochemistry in mineral exploration. (1972), Harper and Row, New York, NY.

Brooks, R.R. Copper and cobalt uptake by Haumaniastrum species. (1977), Plant Soil. 48:541-544.

Brooks, R.R. (ed.). Plants that Hyperaccumulate Heavy Metals - Their Role in Phytoremediation, Microbiology, Archeology, Mineral Exploration and Phytomining. (1998), CAB International, New York, NY

Brooks, R.R., Chambers, M.F., Nicks, L.J., and Robinson, B.H. Phytomining. (1998), Trends in Plant and Science, 3,9, Sept, 1, 1998, 359-362.

Brooks, R.R., E.D. Wither, and B. Zepernick. Cobalt and nickel in Rinorea species. (1977), Plant Soil. 47(3):707-712.

Brooks, R.R., J. Lee, R.D. Reeves, and T. Jaffre'. Detection of nickeliferous rocks by analysis of herbarium specimens of indicator plants. (1977), J. Geochem. Explor. 7:49-57.

Brooks, R.R., R.D. Reeves, R.S. Morrison, and F. Malaisse. Hyperaccumulation of copper and cobalt - a review. (1980), Bulletin Societe Royale Botanique Belgique. 113(2):166-172.

Brooks, R.R., R.D. Reeves, and N.I. Ward. Lead in soil and vegetation along a New Zealand State Highway in low traffic volume. (1975), Environ. Pollut. 9(4):243.

Brooks, R.R., R.D. Reeves, and N.I. Ward. Effect of lead from motor-vehicle exhausts on trees along a major thoroughfare in Palmerston North, New Zealand. (1974), Environ. Pollut. 6(2):149.

Brooks, R.R., R.S. Morrison, R.D. Reeves, T.R. Dudley, and Y. Akman. Hyperaccumulation of nickel by Alyssum Linnaeua (Cruciferae). (1979), Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B203:387-403.

Brooks, R.R., R.S. Morrison, R.D. Reeves, and F. Malaisse. Copper and cobalt in African species of Aeolanthus Mart. (Plectranthinae, Labiatae). (1978), Plant Soil. 50(2):503-507.

Brooks, R.R., S. Shaw, and A.A. Marfil. Some observations on the ecology, metal uptake, and nickel tolerance of Alyssum serpyllifolium subspecies from the Iberian Peninsula. (1981), Vegetation. 45:183-188.

Brooks, R.R., and C.C. Radford. Nickel accumulation by European species of the genus Alyssum. (1978), Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B200:217-224.

Brooks, R.R., and R.D. Reeves. Hyperaccumulation of lead and zinc by two metallophytes from mining areas of Central Europe. (1983), Environ. Pollut. 31(4):277.

Brooks, R.R., and T. Jaffre'. Some New Zealand and New Caledonian plant accumulators of nickel. (1974), J. Ecol. 62:493-499.

Brown, J., T. Miller and C. Gussman. Invited Commentary on Terminology for the International Journal of Phytoremediation. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 4(4).

Brown, K.S. The green clean: The emerging field of phytoremediation takes root. (1995), BioSci. 45(9):579-582.

Brown, S. Biosolids and Fly Ash Used to Restore the Bunker Hill Superfund Site. (1998), Tech Trends, 29, May 1998.

Brown, S.L., R.L. Chaney, C.A. Lloyd, J.S. Angle, and J.A. Ryan. Relative uptake of cadmium by garden vegetables and fruits grown on long-term biosolid-amended soils. (1996), Environ. Sci. Technol. 30:3508-3511.

Brown, S.L., R.L. Chaney, J.S. Angle, and A.J.M. Baker. Zinc and cadmium uptake by hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens grown in nutrient solution. (1995), Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 59:125-133.

Brown, S.L., R.L. Chaney, J.S. Angle, and A.J.M. Baker. Zinc and cadmium uptake by hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens and metal tolerant Silene vulgaris grown on sludge-amended soils. (1995), Environ. Sci. Technol. 29:1581-1585.

Brown, S.L., R.L. Chaney, J.S. Angle, and A.J.M. Baker. Phytoremediation potential of Thlaspi caerulescens and Bladder Campion for zinc and cadmium contaminated soil. (1994), J. Environ. Qual. 23:1151-1157.

Brown, T.A., and A. Shrift. Selenium: Toxicity and tolerance in higher plants. (1982), Biol. Rev. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 57:59-84.

Bugbee, B. and C. McFarlane. Plant Physiology, Contaminant Uptake, Transformation, and Transpiration. (1998), Beneficial Effects of Vegetation in Contaminated Soil, Manhattan, KS, HSRC, US EPA Regions 7 & 8.

Bugbee, B., and W.J. Doucette. Abstract: Effect of plants on the biodegradation of pyrene in soil. (1994), p. 117. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

Bugbee, G. Growth of Rhododendron, Rudbeckia and Thujia and the leaching of nitrates as affected by the pH of potting media amended with biosolids compost. (1996), Compost Sci. Util. 4:53.

Bugbee, G.J. Growth of Rudbeckia and leaching of nitrates in potting media amended with composted coffee processing residue, municipal solid waste and sewage sludge. (1994), Compost Sci. Util. 2(1):72.

Burckhard, S.R., A.P. Schwab, and M.K. Banks. Effect of vegetation on the transport of heavy metal in a contaminated soil. (1997), Presentation 2. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Burckhard, S.R., A.P. Schwab, and M.K. Banks. Abstract: The effect of organic acids on the leaching of heavy metals from mine tailings. (1994), p. 119. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

Burckhard, S.R., and V.R. Schaefer. Abstract: Use of simulated annealing for the screening of phytoremediation systems. (1997), Presentation 47. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Burd, G., D. Dixon and B. Glick. A Plant Growth-Promoting Bacterium That Decreases Nickel Toxicity in Seedlings. (1998), Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64(10): 3663-3668.

Burke, S., S. J. Angle, R. Chaney and S. D. Cunningham. Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Effects on Heavy Metal Uptake by Corn. (2000), International Journal of Phytoremediation 2.

Burken, J. G. Uptake and Volatilization of Chlorinated Solvents by Poplars at Field -Scale. (2001), Phytoremediation, Wetlands, and Sediments. A. Leeson, E. Foote, M. K. Banks and V. Magar. Columbus, OH, Battelle Press: 113-120.

Burken, J. G. Chlorinated Solvents Phytoremediation: Uptake and Diffusion. (2002), Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds. A. R. Gavakar and A. S. C. Chen. Columbus, OH, Battelle Press: Paper 2B-24.

Burken, J. G. Uptake and Metabolism of Organic Compounds: Green-Liver Model. (2003), Phytoremediation: Degradation and Control of Contaminants. S. C. McCutcheon and J. L. Schnoor. New York, John Wiley and Sons: Paper 2B-24.

Burken, J. G. and J. L. Schnoor. Phytoremediation Gets to the Root of Soil Contamination. (1996), The Hazardous Waste Consultant 14(3): 1.22-1.24.

Burken, J. G. and J. L. Schnoor. Distribution and Volatilization of Organic Contaminants Following Uptake by Hybrid Poplar Trees. (1999), Intl. J. Phytoremediation 1(2): 139-152.

Burken, J. G. and J. L. Schnoor. Today's Phytoremediation: Success Has Led to Growth. (1999), Intl. J. Phytoremediation 1(2): 111-113.

Burken, J. G., C. Ross, L. M. Harrison, A. Marsh, L. Zetterstrom and J. S. Gibbons. Benzene Toxicity and Removal in Laboratory Phytoremediation Studies. (2001), ASCE Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management 5(3): 161-171.

Burken, J. G., J. V. Shanks and P. L. Thompson. Phytoremediation and Plant Metabolism of Explosives and Nitroaromatic Compounds. (2000), Biodegradation of Nitroaromatic Compounds and Explosives. J. C. Spain, J. B. Hughes and H. J. Knackmuss. Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press: 239-275.

Burken, J.G. Uptake and fate of organic contaminants by hybrid poplar trees. (1996), PhD Dissertation, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.

Burken, J.G., A. Dietz, J. Jordahl, W. Schnabel, P. Thompson, L. Licht, P. Alvarez, and J.L. Schnoor. Phytoremediation at hazardous waste sites. (1996), In Proceedings of the 69th Annual Water Environment Federation Conference, October 5-9, 1996, Dallas, TX.

Burken, J.G., J.L. Schnoor, and D.R. Nair. Atrazine uptake by poplar trees in variable soil types. (1993), p. 234. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 25-26, 1993, Manhattan, KS.

Burken, J.G., S.C. Lang, and J.L. Schnoor. Abstract: Phytoremediation: Plant uptake of atrazine and the role of root exudates. (1995), In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

Burken, J.G., and J.L. Schnoor. Hybrid poplar tree phytoremediation of volatile organic - compounds. (1996), Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society. 212:106-AGRO.

Burken, J.G., and J.L. Schnoor. Uptake and metabolism of atrazine by poplar trees. (1997), Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:1399-1406.

Burken, J.G., and J.L. Schnoor. Phytoremediation: Plant uptake of atrazine and role of plant exudates. (1996), J. Environ. Eng. 122:958-963.

Burken, J.G., and J.L. Schnoor. Abstract: The effect of poplar trees on the fate and transport of atrazine in variable soil types. (1994), p. 107. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

Burken, J.G., and J.L. Schnoor. Atrazine phytoremediation and metabolism by poplar trees. (1996), In Proceedings of the 69th Water Environment Federation Conference, October 5-9, 1996, Dallas, TX.

Burken, J.G., and J.L. Schnoor. Abstract: Degradation of atrazine by poplar trees. (1996), Fifth Annual Biocatalysis and Bioprocessing Conference, May 14, 1996, Iowa City, IA.

Burken, J.G., and J.L. Schnoor. Abstract: Uptake and volatilization of organic compounds by hybrid poplars. (1997b), Presentation 46. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Burken, J.G., and J.L. Schnoor. Uptake and fate of organic contaminants by hybrid poplar trees. (1997a), ACS 213, Symposium paper 106 - Environ. Chem.

Burkhard, J., M. Mackova, T. Macek, P. Kucerova, and D.K. Pazlarova. Analytical procedures for the estimation of PCB transformation by plant tissue cultures. (1997), Anal. Commun. 34(10):287.

Burr, T. J. and A. Caesar. Beneficial Plant Bacteria. (1984), CRC Critical Reviews in Plant Science 2(1): 1-20.

Burris, D.B., J.K. Magnuson, R.V. Stern, and M.H. Smith. Potential for phytoremediation of groundwater contamination: Theoretical and practical considerations. (1995), In Poster Abstracts, In Situ and On-Site Bioreclamation, The Third International Symposium, Battelle Memorial Institute, April 24-27, 1995, San Diego, CA.

Butterworth, R., D. Ferlow, E. Moran, M. Ardgides and W. K. Hazelton. Constructed Wetlands: Maunfacturing Facility Meets Zinc Discharge Limits with Natural System. (1999), Industrial Wastewater(Sept/Oct): 39-44.

Buyanovsky, G.A., R.J. Kremer, A.M. Gajda, and H.V. Kazemi. Effect of corn plants and rhizosphere populations on pesticide degradation. (1995), Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 55:689-696.

Cai, X., C. Brown, J. Adhiya, S. Traina and R. Sayre. Growth and Heavy Metal Binding Properties of Transgenicchlamydomonasexpressing a Foreign Metallothionein Gene. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 1(1).

Cameron, R.E., and J.J. van Ee. Guide to site and soil description for hazardous waste site characterization, Volume 1: Metals. (1992), USEPA. EPA/600/4-91/029.

Campanella, B. and R. Paul. Presence, in the Rhizosphere and Leaf Extracts of Zucchini (Cucurbita Pepo L.) and Melon (Cucumismelo L.), of Molecules Capable of Increasing the Apparent Aqueous Solubility of Hydrophobic Pollutants. (2000), International Journal of Phytoremediation 2(2).

Campanella, B., C. Bock and P. Schroder. Phytoremediation to Increase the Degradation of Pcbs and Pcdd/Fs. (2002), Environmental Science & Pollution Resource 9(1): 73-85.

Cannon, G.C., G.G. Martin, and C.L. McCormick. Poster Abstract: Purification and characterization of hydrophobins and schizophyllan from Schizophyllum commune for potential use in controlled release and/or waste-water remediation. (1995), p. 107. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Cannon, H.L. Botanical prospecting for ore deposits. (1960), Science. 132:591-598.

Carbonell, A.A., M.A. Aarabi, R.D. DeLaune, R.P. Gambrell, and W.H. Patrick, Jr. Bioavailability and uptake of arsenic by wetland vegetation: Effects on plant growth and nutrition. (1998), J. Environ. Sci. Health, A33(1):45-66.

Carey, J. Can flowers cleanse the Earth?. (1996), Business Week. February 19.

Carlson, C.L., D.C. Adriano, K.S. Sajwan, S.L. Abels, D.P. Thoma, and J.T. Driver. Effects of selected trace metals on germinating seeds of six plant species. (1991), Water Air Soil Pollut. 59:231.

Carman, E.P. Using phytoremediation to address fuel oil contaminated soil at an active industrial facility - A low cost, non-invasive, in-situ alternative. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18-19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Carman, E.P. Using phytoremediation to address fuel oil contaminated soils. (1997), In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Carman, E.P., T.L. Crossman, and E.G. Gatliff. Phytoremediation of fuel oil-contaminated soil. (1997), Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium. April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA. 3:347-352.

Carman, E.P., T.L. Crossman, and E.G. Gatliff. Trees stimulate remediation at fuel oil contaminated site. (1998), Soil & Groundwater Cleanup. February/March 1998

Carman, E.P., T.L. Crossman, and E.G. Gatliff. Using Phytoremediation to Address Contaminated Soil at an Active Facility in Wisconsin - An Update. (1998), 14th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils. October 1998. University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA.

Carman, E.P., T.L. Crossman, and E.G. Gatliff. Phytoremediation of No. 2 Fuel Oil-Contaminated Soil. (1998), Journal of Soil Contamination. 7 (4): 455-466, July 1998.

Carr, R.H. Vegetative growth in soils containing crude petroleum. (1919), Soil Sci. 8:67-68.

Carreira, L.H. Abstract: Enzymology of degradation pathways for TNT. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Carreira, L.H. The use of antibody assays to predict plants capable of phytoremediation of nitroaromatics. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Carvalho, K. M. Gc/Ms Analysis of Volatile Organic Selenium Species Produced During Phytoremediation. (2001), J. Environmental Science Health A(36)(7): 1403-1409.

Carvalho, K. M. and D. F. Martin. Removal of Aqueous Selenium by Four Aquatic Plants. (2001), Journal Of Aquatic Plant Management 39: 33-36.

Cary, E.E., and W.H. Allaway. Selenium content of field crops grown on selenite-treated soils. (1973), Agron. J. 65:922-925.

Castro, S., L. C. Davis and L. E. Erickson. Plant Enhanced Remediation of Glycol-Based Aircraft Deicing Fluids. (2001), ASCE Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management 5(3): 141-152.

Chaffin, C.T., L.C. Davis, L.E. Erickson, W.G. Fateley, R.M. Hammaker, R.M. Hoffman, R. Green, M. Jesch, V.D. Makepeace, T.L. Marshall, and N. Muralidharan. Poster Abstract: Monitoring fluxes through plants by use of fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR). (1995), p. 102. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Chaineau, C. H., J. L. Morel and J. Oudet. Biodegradation of Fuel Oil Hydrocarbons in the Rhizosphere of Maize. (2000), Journal of Environmental Quality 29: 569-578.

Chaineau, C.-H., J.L. Morel, and J. Oudot. Biodegradation of fuel oil hydrocarbons in the rhizosphere of maize. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Chaineau, C.H., J.L. Morel, and J. Oudot. Phytotoxicity and Plant Uptake of Fuel Oil Hydrocarbons. (1997), J. Environ. Quality. 26:1478-1483.

Chambers, J.C., J.A. MacMaron, and R.W. Brown. Alpine Seedling Establishment: The Influence of Disturbance Type. (1990), Ecology 71, 4, 1323-1341.

Chandra, P., S. Sinha, and U.N. Rai. Bioremediation of chromium from water and soil by vascular aquatic plants. (1997), In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Chaney, R. Metal-Scavenging Plants to Cleanse the Soil. (1997), Agricultural Research, USDA-ARS, p. 4-9.

Chaney, R.L. Plant uptake of inorganic waste constituents. (1983), pp. 50-76. In J.F. Parr, P.B. Marsh, and J.M. Kla (eds.), Land Treatment of Hazardous Waste. Noyes Data Corporation, Park Ridge, NJ.

Chaney, R.L. Abstract: Phytoremediation of Zn+Cd contaminated soils using metal hyperaccumulator plants: Progress in technology developments. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Chaney, R.L. Zinc phytotoxicity. (1983), p. 135-150. In A.D. Robson (ed.), Zinc in soils and plants. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands.

Chaney, R.L., M. Malik, Y.M. Li, S.L. Brown, E.P. Brewer, J.S. Angle and A.J.M. Baker. Phytoremediation of soil metals. (1997), Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 8(3):279.

Chaney, R.L., S. Brown, Y.-M. Li, J.S. Angle, F. Homer, and C. Green. Potential use of metal hyperaccumulators. (1995), Mining Environ. Manage. 3(3):9-11.

Chaney, R.L., W.N. Beyer, C.H. Gifford, and L. Sileo. Effects of zinc smelter emissions on farm and gardens at Palmerton, PA. (1988), Trac. Subst./ Environ. Health. 22:263-280.

Chaney, R.L., Y.M. Li, S.L. Brown, J.S. Angle, and A.J.M. Baker. Hyperaccumulator based phytoremediation of metal-rich soils. (1995), pp. 33-34. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia,

Chaney, Rufus. Metal-Scavenging Plants to Cleanse the Soil. (1995), Agricultural Research. Nov. 4-9.

Chang, Y. and M. Corapcioglu. Plant-Enhanced Subsurface Bioremediation of Nonvolatile Hydrocarbons. (1998), J. Environ. Eng.-ASCE 124(2): 162169.

Chang, Y.-Y. and M.Y. Corapcioglu. Plant-enhanced subsurface bioremediation of nonvolatile hydrocarbons. (1998), J. Environ. Eng. 124:162-169.

Chappell, J. Phytoremediation of Tce in Groundwater Using Populus. (1998). Washington, D.C., United States Environmental Protection Agency: 59.

Chard, J. K., B. J. Orchard, W. J. Doucette and B. Bugbee. Plant Growth Conditions Alter the Uptake of Trichloroethylene by Hybrid Poplar. (1999), 1999 Hazardous Waste Research Conference, St. Louis, Misosuri, HSRC, US EPA Regions 7 & 8.

Chaudhry, Q., P. W.-R. Schroder, D. and W. M. Grajek, R. Prospects and Limitations of Phytoremediation for the Removal of Persistent Pesticides in the Environment. (2002), Environ. Sci. & Pollution Research 9(1): 4-17.

Chaudhry, T., W. Hayes, A. Khan and C. Khoo. Phytoremediation: Focusing on Accumulator Plants That Remediate Metal-Contaminated Soils. (1998), Australasian Journal of Ecotoxicology 4(1): 37-51.

Chaîneau, C.H., J.L. Morel, and J. Oudot. Land treatment of oil-based drill cuttings in an agricultural soil. (1996), J. Environ. Qual. 25:858-867.

Chekol, T., L. R. Vough and R. L. Chaney. Plant-Soil-Contaminant Specificity Affects Phytoremediation of Organic Contaminants. (2002), Int J Phytoremediat 4(1): 17-26.

Chen, B., P. Christie and X. Li. A Modified Glass Bead Compartment Cultivation System for Studies on Nutrient and Trace Metal Uptake by Arbuscular Mycorrhiza. (2001), CHEMOSPHERE 42(2): 185-192.

Chen, D. Plant Uptake and Soil Adsorption of Rdx. (1993), Agronomy. Urbana-Champaign, Univerisity of Illinois: 103.

Chen, H. and T. Cutright. Edta and Hedta Effects on Cd, Cr, and Ni Uptake by Helianthus Annuus. (2001), Chemosphere 45(1): 21-28.

Chen, H., C. Zheng, C. Tu and Z. Shen. Chemical Methods and Phytoremediation of Soil Contaminated with Heavy Metals. (2000), Chemosphere 41(1-2): 229-234.

Chen, J., J.W. Huang, T. Caspar, and S.D. Cunningham. Arabidopsis thaliana as a model system for studying lead accumulation and tolerance in plants. (1997), In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Chen, T., Z. L. Fan, M. Lei, Z. C. Huang and C. Y. Wei. Effect of Phosphorus on Arsenic Accumulation in as-Hyperaccumulator Pteris Vittata L. And Its Implication. (2002), Chinese Science Bulletin 47(22): 1876-1879.

Chen, W., F. Bruhlmann, R. D. Richins and A. Mulchandiani. Engineering of Improved Microbes and Enzymes for Bioremediation. (1999), Current Opinion in Biotechnology 10: 137-141.

Cheng, S., F. Ren, W. Grosse and Z. Wu. Effects of Cadmium on Chlorophyll Content, Photochemical Efficiency, and Photosynthetic Intensity Ofcanna Indicalinn. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 4(3).

Childress, C.R., and J.R. Shann. Poster Abstract: Pilot-scale testing of constructed wetlands for treatment of wastewater containing volatile organics. (1995), p. 90. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Chlopecka, A., J.R. Bacon, M.J. Wilson, and J. Kay. Forms of cadmium, lead, and zinc in contaminated soils from Southwest Poland. (1996), J. Environ. Qual. 25(1):69-79.

Chlopecka, A., and D.C. Adriano. Mimicked in-situ stabilization of metals in a cropped soil: Availability and chemical form of zinc. (1996), Environ. Sci. Technol. 30:3294.

Christensen-Kirsh, K.M. Phytoremediation and wastewater effluent disposal: Guidelines for landscape planers and designers. (1996), University of Oregon. December.

Christodoulakis, N.S., and N.S. Margaris. Growth of corn (Zea mays) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus) plants is affected by water and sludge from a sewage treatment plant. (1996), Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 57:300-306.

Clark, B. W., J. B. Belden, T. A. Phillips and J. R. Coats. Evaluation of Phytoremediation Success of Morus Rubra on Pesticide-Contaminated Soil Using Biological and Chemical Endpoints. (2002), Abstracts of Papers of The American Chemical Society, AMER CHEMICAL SOC, WASHINGTON.

Clifford, P.A., D. Barchers, D.F. Ludwig, R.L. Sielken, J.S. Klingensmith, R.V. Graham, and M.I. Banton. An approach to quantifying spatial components of exposure for ecological risk assessment. (1995), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 14(5):895-907.

Clyde, R. Abstract: Cells on fibers for pollution control. (1997), Poster 49. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Coats, J. R. Phytoremediation of Agrochemical Residues in the Environment. (2001), Abstracts Of Papers Of The American Society, AMER CHEMICAL SOC, WASHINGTON.

Coats, J. R., J. B. Belden, T. A. Phillips, K. L. Henderson and B. W. Clark. Detoxification of Pesticide Residues in Soil Using Phytoremediation. (2002), Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, AMER CHEMICAL SOC, WASHINGTON.

Cobbett, C.S., R. Howden, P.B. Goldsbrough, and C.R. Andersen. Phytochelatin-deficient mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. (1995), pp. 17-18. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Cole, M.A., X. Liu, and L. Zhang. Plant and microbial establishment in pesticide-contaminated soils amended with compost. (1994), pp. 210-222. In T.A. Anderson and J.R. Coats (eds.), Bioremediation Through Rhizosphere Technology, ACS Symposium Series, Volume 563. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Cole, S. The emergence of treatment wetlands. (1998), Environ. Sci. Technol. 32(9):218A-223A.

Coleman, J. O. D., M. M. A. Blake-Kalff and T. G. E. Davies. Detoxification of Xenobiotics by Plants: Chemical Modification and Vacuolar Compartmentation. (1997), Trends in Plant Science 2: 144-151.

Coleman, J., C. Frova, P. Schroder and M. Tissut. Exploiting Plant Metabolism for the Phytoremediation of Persistent Herbicides. (2002), Environ. Sci. & Pollution Research 9(1): 18-28.

Collins, C., F. Laturnus and A. Nepovim. Remediation of Btex and Trichloroethene: Current Knowledge with Special Emphasis on Phytoremediation. (2002), Environ Sci & Poll Res 9(1): 1-94.

Collins, J.C. Zinc. (1981), p. 145-169. In N.W. Lepp (ed.), Effect of heavy metal pollution on plants, Vol. 1. Effects of trace metals on plant function. Applied Science Publishers, London.

Collins, R. N., G. Merrington, M. J. McLaughlin and C. Knudsen. Uptake of Intact Zinc-Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid from Soil Is Dependent on Plant Species and Complex Concentration. (2002), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 21(9): 1940-1945.

Colwell, R.R. The bioremediation industry: Potential and future prospects. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Comis, D. Green remediation: Using plants to clean the soil. (1996), J. Soil Water Conserv. 51(3):184-187.

Comis, D. Metal-scavenging plants to cleanse the soil. (1995), Agric. Res. 43(11):4-9.

Compton, H. R., D. M. Haroski, S. R. Hirsch and J. G. Wrobel. Pilot-Scale Use of Trees to Address Voc Contamination. (1998), International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds. G. B. Wickramanayake and R. E. Hinchee. Monterey, CA, Battelle Press. 4: 245-250.

Compton, H.R., D.M. Haroski, S.R. Hirsh, and J.G. Wrobel. Pilot-scale use of trees to address VOC contamination. (1998), pp. 245-250. In G.B. Wickramanayake and R.E. Hinchee (eds.) Bioremediation and Phytoremediation, Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds. Battelle Press, Columbus, OH.

Conge, R.M, and R.J. Portier. Transpiration in black willow phytoremediation plots a determined by heat balance methods. (1998), 14th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils. October 1998. University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA

Conger, R.M., and R. Portier. Phytoremediation experimentation with the herbicide bentazon. (1997), Remed. Spring. 7(2):19-37.

Connell, S. and S. Al-Hamdani. Selected Physiological Responses of Kudzu to Different Chromium Concentrations. (2001), Canadian Journal of Plant Science 81(1): 53-58.

Cooper, E., D. Hjulberg, J. Villa, and J.G. DeWitt. Understanding transformation of heavy metals in a metal-tolerant plant using x-ray absorption spectroscopy. (1997), In G.W. Luthur III and K.B. Anderson (eds.), 214th ACS National Meeting, September 7-11, 1997, Las Vegas, NV.

Cooper, E., J. Sims, S. Cunningham, J. Huang and W. Berti. Chelate-Assisted Phytoextraction of Lead from Contaminated Soils. (1999), J. Environ. Qual. 28(6): 1709-1719.

Corapcioglu, M., R. Rhykerd, C. Munster, M. Drew, K. Sung and Y. Chang. Modeling Phytoremediation of Land Contaminated by Hydrocarbons. (1998), The First International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, Monterey, California, Battelle Press.

Corapcioglu, M.Y., R.L. Rhykerd, C.L. Munster, M.C. Drew, K. Sung, and Y.-Y. Chang. Modeling phytoremediation of land contaminated by hydrocarbons. (1998), pp. 239-244. In G.B. Wickramanayake and R.E. Hinchee (eds.) Bioremediation and Phytoremediation, Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds. Battelle Press, Columbus, OH.

Cornejo, J. J., F. G. Munoz, C. Y. Ma and A. J. Stewart. Studies on the Decontamination of Air by Plants. (1999), Ecotoxicology 8(4): 311- 320.

Cornish, J, M. Fuhrmann, L. Kochian, and D. Page. Phytoextraction treatability study: removal of 137Cs from soils at Brookhaven National Laboratory's Hazardous Waste Management Facility Site. Progress Report. (1997), U.S. Department of Energy. February 1997.

Cornish, J.E., W.C. Goldberg, R.S. Levine, and J.R. Benemann. Phytoremediation of soils contaminated with toxic elements and radionuclides. (1995), pp. 55-63. In R.E. Hinchee, J.L. Means, and D.R. Burris (eds.), Bioremediation of Inorganics. Battelle Press, Columbus, OH.

Corseuil, H. X. and F. N. Moreno. Phytoremediation Potential of Willow Trees for Aquifers Contaminated with Ethanol-Blended Gasoline. (2001), Water Research 35(12): 3013-3017.

Coy, P. Plants that clean a mess of messes. (1995), Business Week. May 8. p. 96.

Coyle, C., P. Duggan, M. Godinho and D. McGrath. The Development of a Phytoremediation Technique for the Detoxification of Soils Contaminated with Phenolic Compounds Using Horseradish Peroxidase (Armoracia Rusticana): Preliminary Results. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 1(2).

Criquet, S., E. Joner, P. Leglize and C. Leyval. Anthracene and Mycorrhiza Affect the Activity of Oxidoreductases in the Roots and the Rhizosphere of Lucerne (Medicago Sativa L.). (2000), Biotechnol. Lett. 22(21): 1733-1737.

Crites, R.W., G.D. Dombeck, and C.R. Williams. Removal of metals and ammonia in constructed wetlands. (1997), Water Environ. Res. 69:132.

Crowley, D. E., M. V. Brennerova, C. Irwin, V. Brenner and D. D. Focht. Rhizosphere Effects on Biodegradation of 2,5-Dichlorobenzoate by a Bioluminescent Strain of Root-Colonizing Pseudomonas Fluorescens. (1996), FEMS Microbiology Ecology 20: 79-89.

Crowley, D.E., S. Alvey, and E.S. Gilbert. Rhizosphere ecology of xenobiotic-degrading microorganisms. (1997), In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Cui, Y., A. Chatterjee, C.K. Dumenyo, Y. Liu, and A.K. Chatterjee. Poster Abstract: Characterization of an Erwinia carotovora repressor gene (rsmA) that controls extracellular enzyme production, pathogenicity and secondary metabolic systems. (1995), p. 78. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Cunningham, J.D., D.R. Keeney, and J.A. Ryan. Phytotoxicity and uptake of metals added to soils as inorganic salts or in sewage sludge. (1975), J. Environ. Qual. 4(4):460-463.

Cunningham, S. Phytoremediation of Pb contaminated soils and sludges. (1995), pp. 38-39. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Cunningham, S. What plants can and cannot do. (1995), pp. 47-48. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Cunningham, S.D. The phytoremediation of soils contaminated with organic pollutants: Problems and promise. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Cunningham, S.D. Getting the lead out, or leaving it in. The art, science (and a little politics) of the phytoremediation of lead contaminated soils. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Cunningham, S.D. Abstract: Phytoremediation of contaminated soils: progress and promise. (1997), Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA. 3:319.

Cunningham, S.D., J.R. Shann, D.E. Crowley, and T.A. Anderson. Phytoremediation of contaminated water and soil. (1997), In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Cunningham, S.D., J.W. Huang, J. Chen, and W.R. Berti. Phytoremediation of contaminated soils - Progress and promise. (1996), Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society. 212: 87-AGRO.

Cunningham, S.D., T.A. Anderson, A.P. Schwab, and F.C. Hsu. Phytoremediation of soils contaminated with organic pollutants. (1996), Adv. Agron. 56:55-114.

Cunningham, S.D., W.R. Berti, and J.W. Huang. Remediation of contaminated soils and sludges by green plants. (1995), pp. 33-54. In R.E. Hinchee, J.L. Means, and D.R. Burris (eds.), Bioremediation of Inorganics. Battelle Press, Columbus, OH.

Cunningham, S.D., W.R. Berti, and J.W. Huang. Abstract: Remediation of contaminated soils and industrial sludges by green plants. (1994), Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management VI, ACS Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Division Special Symposium, Volume I, September 19-21, 1994, Atlanta, GA.

Cunningham, S.D., W.R. Berti, and J.W. Huang. Remediation of contaminated soils and sludges by green plants. (1995), In Platform Abstracts, In Situ and On-Site Bioreclamation, The Third International Symposium, April 24-27, 1995, San Diego, CA. Battelle Memorial Institute.

Cunningham, S.D., and C.R. Lee. Phytoremediation: Plant-based remediation of contaminated soils and sediments. (1995), pp. 145-156. In H.D. Skipper and R.F. Turco (eds.), Bioremediation: Science and Applications. SSSA Special Publication 43. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI.

Cunningham, S.D., and D.W. Ow. Promises and prospects of phytoremediation. (1996), Plant Physiol. 110:715-719.

Cunningham, S.D., and W.R. Berti. The remediation of contaminated soils with green plants: An overview. (1993), In Vitro Cell. Devel. Biol. - J. Tissue Cult. Assoc. 29:207-212.

Cunningham, S.D., and W.R. Berti, and J.W. Huang. Phytoremediation of contaminated soils. (1995), Trends Biotechnol. 13:393-397.

D'Alleinne, C. Poster abstract: Application of thermal desorption for the concentration of phytoextracted metals. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18-19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Dahmani-Muller, H., F. Oort and M. Balabane. Metal Extraction by Arabidopsis Halleri Grown on an Unpolluted Soil Amended with Various Metal-Bearing Solids: A Pot Experiment. (2001), Environmental Pollution 114: 77-84.

Dahmani-Muller, H., F. van Oort, B. Gelie and M. Balabane. Strategies of Heavy Metal Uptake by Three Plant Species Growing near a Metal Smelter. (2000), Environ. Pollut. 109(2): 231-238.

Dan, T. V., S. KrishnaRaj and P. K. Saxena. Cadmium and Nickel Uptake and Accumulation in Scented Geranium (Pelargonium Sp 'Frensham'). (2002), Water Air & Soil Pollution 137(1-4): 355-364.

Darrah, P. and S. Staunton. A Mathematical Model of Root Uptake of Cations Incorporating Root Turnover, Distribution within the Plant, and Recycling of Absorbed Species. (2000), EUR J SOIL SCI 51(4): 643-653.

Das, P., S. Samantaray, and G.R. Rout. Studies on cadmium toxicity in plants: a review. (1997), Environ. Pollut. 98(1):29-36

Davies, E.B., and J.H. Watkinson. Uptake of native and applied selenium by pasture species. I. Uptake of Se by browntop, ryegrass, cockfoot, and white clover from Atiamuri sand. (1966), N.Z. J. Agic. Res. 9:317-327.

Davies, F. T., J. D. Puryear, R. J. Newton, J. N. Egilla and J. Grossi. Mycorrhizal Fungi Enhance Accumulation and Tolerance of Chromium in Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus). (2001), Journal Of Plant Physiology 158(6): 777-786.

Davis, L. C., C.-D. S., Q. Zhang and L. E. Erickson. Benefits of Vegetation for Soils with Organic Contaminants. (2002), Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 21(5): 457-491.

Davis, L. C., D. Lupher, J. Hu and L. E. Erickson. Transport of Trichloroethylene through Living Plant Tissues. (1999), 14th Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, St. Louis, Mo.

Davis, L. C., S. Vanderhoff, J. Dana, K. Selk, K. Smith, B. Golpen and L. E. Erickson. Movement of Chlorinated Solvents and Other Volatile Organics through Plants Monitored by Fourier Transform Infrared (Ft-Ir) Spectrometry. (1998), J. Hazardous Waste 1-4: 1-19.

Davis, L.C., C.T. Chaffin, L.E. Erickson, W.G. Fateley, R.M. Hammaker, R.M. Hoffman, N. Muralidharan, and V.P. Visser. Using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) to monitor the progress of plant based bioremediation efforts. (1994), pp. 92-94. In Twentieth Annual RREL Research Symposium Abstract Proceedings, EPA Risk Reduction Eng. Lab., March 15-17, 1994. Cincinnati, OH. EPA/600/R-94/011.

Davis, L.C., C.T. Chaffin, N. Muralidharan, V.P. Visser, W.G. Fateley, L.E. Erickson, and R.M. Hammaker. Monitoring the beneficial effects of plants in bioremediation of volatile organic compounds. (1993), pp. 236-249. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 25-26, 1993, Manhattan, KS.

Davis, L.C., L.E. Erickson, E. Lee, J.F. Shimp, and J.C. Tracy. Modeling the effects of plants on the bioremediation of contaminated soil and ground water. (1993), Environ. Prog. 12:67-75.

Davis, L.C., N. Muralidharan, V.P. Visser, C. Chaffin., W.G. Fateley, L.E. Erickson, and R.M. Hammaker. Alfalfa plants and associated microorganisms promote biodegradation rather than volatilization of organic substances from ground water. (1994), pp. 112-122. In T.A. Anderson and J.R. Coats (eds.), Bioremediation Through Rhizosphere Technology, ACS Symposium Series, Volume 563. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

De Koe, T., A. Assuncao and P. Bleeker. Phytoremediation of the Jales Mine Spoils with Arsenate Tolerant Genotypes of Holcus Lanatus L. (1999), Revista de Biologia (Lisbon) 17(1-4): 23-32.

DeBusk, T.A., and F.E. Dierberg. Abstract: Lead compartmentalization in thin-film rhizosphere and wetland systems: Implications for metal phytoremediation by aquatic macrophytes. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

DeLuca, T.H. and E.L. Lynch. Assessment of amendments in the reclamation of an abandoned mine in Montana. (1997), Intermountain Journal of Science, 3, 1, 38-46, March.

Debrone, F., T. Elmayan, C. Deroton, L. Dehys and M. Tepfer. Cadmium Partitioning in Transgenic Tobacco Plants Expressing a Mammalian Metallothionein Gene. (1998), Molecular Breeding 4(2): 83-90.

Debus, R, A. Fliender, and C. Shafers. An Artificial stream mescocosm to simulate fate and effects of chemicals: technical data and initial experience with the biocenosis. (1996), Chemosphere 32, 9, 1813-1822.

Dec, J., and J.-M. Bollag. Application of plant materials for the clean-up of wastewater. (1995), In Platform Abstracts, In Situ and On-Site Bioreclamation, The Third International Symposium, April 24-27, 1995, San Diego, CA. Battelle Memorial Institute.

Dec, J., and J.-M. Bollag. Dehalogenation of chlorinated phenols during binding to humus. (1994), pp. 102-111. In T.A. Anderson and J.R. Coats (eds.), Bioremediation Through Rhizosphere Technology, ACS Symposium Series, Volume 563. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Dec, J., and J.-M. Bollag. Application of plant materials for the cleanup of wastewater. (1995), pp. 307-312. In R.E. Hinchee, A. Leeson, and L. Semprini (eds.), Bioremediation of Chlorinated Solvents. Battelle Press, Columbus, OH.

Dec, J., and J.-M. Bollag. Use of plant material for the decontamination of water polluted with phenols. (1994), Biotechnol. Bioeng. 44:1132-1139.

Del Rio, M., R. Font, C. Almela, D. Velez, R. Montoro and A. D. Bailon. Heavy Metals and Arsenic Uptake by Wild Vegetation in the Guadiamar River Area after the Toxic Spill of the Aznalcollar Mine. (2002), Journal of Biotechnology 98(1): 125-137.

Delano, S.F., D.Y. Kim, and P. J. Jackson. Abstract: Monitoring munition compounds in soil using plants: Detection of TNT-induced gene expression in plants. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Delhaize, E., P.R. Ryan, and P.J. Randall. Aluminum tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) II. Aluminum-stimulated excretion of malic acid from root apices. (1993), Plant Physiol. 103:695-703.

Delorme, T. A., J. S. Angle, F. J. Coale and R. L. Chaney. Phytoremediation of Phosphorus-Enriched Soils. (2000), International Journal of Phytoremediation 2(2).

Denduluri, S. Ameliorative effects of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and nitrilo triacetic acid on lead toxicity in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) grown in sewage-irrigated soil. (1994), Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 52:516-523.

Deram, A., D. Petit, B. Robinson, R. Brooks, P. Gregg and C. Van Halluwyn. Natural and Induced Heavy-Metal Accumulation by Arrhenatherum Elatius: Implications for Phytoremediation. (2000), Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 31(3-4): 413-421.

Desouza, M., E. Pilonsmits, C. Lytle, S. Hwang, J. Tai, T. Honma, L. Yeh and N. Terry. Rate-Limiting Steps in Selenium Assimilation and Volatilization by Indian Mustard. (1998), Plant Physiol. 117(4): 1487-1494.

Dhankher, O. P., Y. J. Li, B. P. Rosen, J. Shi, D. Salt, J. F. Senecoff, N. A. Sashti and R. B. Meagher. Engineering Tolerance and Hyperaccumulation of Arsenic in Plants by Combining Arsenate Reductase and Gamma-Glutamylcysteine Synthetase Expression. (2002), Nature Biotechnology 20(11): 1140-1145.

Dibble, J.T., and R. Bartha. Rehabilitation of oil-inundated agricultural land: A case history. (1979), Soil Sci. 128:56-60.

Dickinson, N.M., A.P. Turner, and N.W. Lepp. How do trees and other long-lived plants survive polluted environments?. (1991), Funct. Ecol. 5(1):5-11.

Dietz, A. C. and J. L. Schnoor. Phytotoxicity of Chlorinated Aliphatics to Hybrid Poplar (Populus Deltoides X Nigra, Dn-34). (2001), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 20: 389-393.

Dietz, A. and J. L. Schnoor. Advances in Phytoremediation. (2001), Environmental Health Perspectives 109(1): 163-168.

Dietz, A. and J. L. Schnoor. Phytotoxicity of Chlorinated Aliphatics to Hybrid Poplar. (2001), Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 20(2): 389-393.

Dini, J. Phytoremediation. (1998), Plat. Surf. Finish. 85(8): 42-44.

Dobson, M.C. and A.J. Moffat. A re-evaluation of objections to tree planting on containment landfills. (1995), Waste Management & Research. 13(6):579-600.

Dodds-Smith, M.E., C.A. Payne, and J.J. Gusek. Reedbeds at Wheal Jane. (1995), Mining Environ. Manage. 3(3):22-24.

Dodge, C.J. and A.J. Francis. Biotransformation of binary and ternary citric acid complexes of iron and uranium. (1997), Environ Science and Tech. 31, 3062-3067.

Dommergues, Y.R. Contribution of actinorhizal plants to tropical soil productivity and rehabilitation. (1997), Soil Biol. Biochem. 29(5-6):931.

Dommergues, Y.R. Contribution of actinorhizal plants to tropical soil productivity and rehabilitation. (1997), Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 29:5-6, 931-941.

Donnelly, P.K., R.S. Hegde, and J.S. Fletcher. Growth of PCB-degrading bacteria on compounds from photosynthetic plants. (1994), Chemosphere. 28:981-988.

Donnelly, P.K., and J.S. Fletcher. Potential use of mycorrhizal fungi as bioremediation agents. (1994), pp. 93-99. In T.A. Anderson and J.R. Coats (eds.), Bioremediation Through Rhizosphere Technology, ACS Symposium Series, Volume 563. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Doran, P. Hairy Roots Help Explain Nickel Hyperaccumulation. (2001), Industrial Bioprocessing 23(10): 5.

Dorian, D., C. Jacobsen, and J. Burke. Treatability study of soil using bioremediation (an unpublished report). (1995), Environmental Engineering Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

Doty, S. L., T. Q. Shang, A. M. Wilson, A. L. Moore, L. A. Newman, S. E. Strand and M. P. Gordon. Metabolism of the Soil and Groundwater Contaminants, Ethylene Dibromide and Trichloroethylene, by the Tropical Leguminous Tree, Leuceana Leucocephala. (2003), Water Res 37(2): 441-449.

Doty, S. L., T. Q. Shang, A. M. Wilson, J. Tangen, A. D. Westergreen, L. A. Newman, S. E. Strand and M. P. Gordon. Enhanced Metabolism of Halogenated Hydrocarbons in Transgenic Plants Containing Mammalian Cytochrome P450 2e1. (2000), Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97(12): 6287-6291.

Doucette, W.J., B. Bugbee, S. Hayhurst, W.A. Plaehn, D.C. Downey, S.A. Taffinder, and R. Edwards. Phytoremediation of dissolved-phase trichloroethylene using mature vegetation. (1998), pp. 251-256. In G.B. Wickramanayake and R.E. Hinchee (eds.) Bioremediation and Phytoremediation, Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds. Battelle Press, Columbus, OH.

Doucette, W.J., and B. Bugbee. Abstract: Microcosm method for investigating the biodegradation of organic compounds in rhizosphere soils. (1994), p. 120. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

Doucette, W.J., and B. Bugbee. Relationship between aerobic biodegradation rates, chemical structure, and soil type for selected petroleum hydrocarbons. (1996)

Doust, L.L., J.L. Doust, and M. Schmidt. In praise of plants as biomonitors -- Send in the clones. (1993), Funct. Ecol. 7(6):754-758.

Dowty, R. A., G. P. Shaffer, M. W. Hester, G. W. Childers, F. M. Campo and M. C. Greene. Phytoremediation of Small-Scale Oil Spills in Fresh Marsh Environments: A Mesocosm Simulation. (2001), Marine Environmental Research 52: 195-211.

Drake, E.N. Achieving regulatory acceptance - Assessment of current prospects and limitations for industrial applications. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Drake, E.N. Phytoremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons. (1996), In W.W. Kovalick and R. Olexsey (eds.), Workshop on Phytoremediation of Organic Wastes, December 17-19, 1996, Ft. Worth, TX. A USEPA unpublished meeting summary.

Drake, Evelyn. Phytoremediation of soil: current prospects and limitations for industrial applications. (1997), IBC Phytoremediation Conference. Seattle, Washington. June 18, 1997.

Drake, L.R., S. Lin, G.D. Rayson, and P.J. Jackson. Chemical modification and metal binding studies of Datura innoxia. (1996), Environ. Sci. Technol. 30:110-114.

Duc, R., T. Vanek, P. Soudek and J.-P. Schwitzgue´bel. Accumulation and Transformation of Sulfonated Aromatic Compounds by Rhubarb Cells (Rheum Palmatum). (1999), International Journal of Phytoremediation 1(3).

Dudka, S., M. Piotrowska, and H. Terelak. Transfer of cadmium, lead, and zinc from industrially contaminated soil to crop plants: A field study. (1996), Environ. Pollut. 94:181-188.

Duffy, J. Field experiment, trichloroethylene, poplar trees: Summary presentation. (1996), In W.W. Kovalick and R. Olexsey (eds.), Workshop on Phytoremediation of Organic Wastes, December 17-19, 1996, Ft. Worth, TX. A USEPA unpublished meeting summary.

Dunn, J.R. and Singh, U.P. Landfill Closures: Einvironmental Protection and land Recovery. Geotechnical Special Publication, QE601,G46,no.53,c.2.

Dushenkov, S. and M. Fuhrmann. Evaluation of potential of crop plants for phytoextraction of 137Cs. (1998), Fourth International Symposium and Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe, Sept. 15-17, 1998.

Dushenkov, S., A. Mikheev, A. Prokhnevsky, M. Ruchko and B. Sorochinsky. Phytoremediation of Radiocesium-Contaminated Soil in the Vicinity of Chernobyl, Ukraine. (1999), Environmental Science & Technology 33(3): 469-475.

Dushenkov, S., D. Vasudev, Y. Kapulnik, D. Gleba, D. Fleisher, K.C. Ting and B. Ensley. Removal of uranium from water using terrestrial plants. (1997), Environ. Sci. Technol. 31(12):3468-3474.

Dushenkov, S., D. Vasudev, Y. Kapulnik, D. Gleba, D. Fleisher, K.C. Ting, and B. Ensley. Removal of uranium from water using terrestrial plants. (1997), Environ. Sci. Technol. 31(12):3468-3474.

Dushenkov, S., M. Skarzhinskaya, K. Glimelius, D. Gleba and I. Raskin. Bioengineering of a Phytoremediation Plant by Means of Somatic Hybridization. (2002), Int J Phytoremediat 4(2): 117-126.

Dushenkov, S., Y. Kapulnik, M. Blaylock, B. Sorochisky, I. Raskin and B. Ensley. Phytoremediation: A novel approach to an old problem. (1997), Studies Environ. Sci. 66:563.

Dushenkov, V., P.B.A. Nanda Kumar, H. Motto, and I. Raskin. Rhizofiltration: The use of plants to remove heavy metals from aqueous streams. (1995), Environ. Sci. Technol. 29:1239-1245.

Dutton, G. Stemming the toxic tide. (1996), Compressed Air Magazine. 101(4):38-43.

Duxbury, C.L., D.G. Dixon, and B.M. Greenberg. Effects of simulated solar radiation on the bioaccumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by the duckweed Lemna gibba. (1997), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 16(8):1739-1748.

Dzantor, E. K. and J. E. Woolston. Enhancing Dissipation of Aroclor 1248 (Pcb) Using Substrate Amendment in Rhizosphere Soil. (2001), Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering 36(10): 1861-1871.

Dzantor, E. and J. Woolston. Dissipation of Aroclor 1248 (Pcb) and Dinitro-O-Cresol under Grass and Legume Rhizospheres. (2000), Conference Proceedings: Environmental and Pipeline Engineering 2000. R. Surampalli: 108-117.

Dzantor, E., T. Chekol and L. Vough. Feasibility of Using Forage Grasses and Legumes for Phytoremediation of Organic Pollutants. (2000), J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A-Toxic/Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng. 35(9): 1645-1661.

Dzantor, K. E., J. E. Woolston and B. Momen. Pcb Dissipation and Microbial Community Analysis in Rhizosphere Soil under Substrate Amendment Conditions. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 4(4).

EPA, U. S. Phytoremediation Resourse Guide. (1999), U.S. EPA: 30.

EPA, U. S. Introduction to Phytoremediation. (2000). Cincinnati, OH, U.S. EPA: 104.

Ebbs, S. and L. Kochian. Phytoextraction of Zinc by Oat (Avena Sativa), Barley (Hordeum Vulgare), and Indian Mustard (Brassica Juncea). (1998), Environ. Sci. Technol. 32(6): 802-806.

Ebbs, S., D. Brady and L. Kochian. Role of Uranium Speciation in the Uptake and Translocation of Uranium by Plants. (1998), J.Exp. Biol. 49(324): 1183-1190.

Ebbs, S., D. Brady, W. Norvell and L. Kochian. Uranium Speciation, Plant Uptakes, and Phytoremediation. (2000), ASCE national Conf on Environmental and pipeline engineering, Kansas City, MO, ASCE.

Ebbs, S.D. Poster Abstract: The effect of arsenic on the uptake, translocation, and volatilization of selenium by barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). (1995), p. 89. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Ebbs, S.D. and L.V. Kochian. Phytoextraction of zinc by oat (Avena sativa), barley (Hordeum vulgare), and Indian mustard (Brassica juncea). (1998), Environ. Sci. Technol. 32(6):802-806.

Ebbs, S.D., D.J. Brady, and L.V. Kochian. Abstract: Heavy metal and uranium accumulation by grass and dicot species: Are hyperaccumulators required for phytoremediation?. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Ebbs, S.D., M.M. Lasat, D.J. Brady, J. Cornish, R. Gordon, and L.V. Kochian. Phytoextraction of cadmium and zinc from a contaminated soil. (1997), J. Environ. Qual. 26:5, 1424-1430.

Ebbs, S.D., M.M. Lasat, D.J. Brandy, J. Cornish, R. Gordon, and L.V. Kochian. Heavy metals in the environment - Phytoextraction of cadmium and zinc from a contaminated soil. (1997), J. Environ. Qual. 26:1424-1430.

Ebbs, S.D., and L.V. Kochian. Toxicity of zinc and copper to Brassica species: Implications for phytoremediation. (1997), J. Environ. Qual. 26:776-781.

Eberts, S.M., G.J. Harvey, and S. Rock. Abstract: Phytoremediation of trichloroethylene in a shallow alluvial aquifer - a field demonstration. (1997), Presentation 54. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Echevarria, G., P.C. Vong, C. Valentin-Ranc, and J.L. Morel. Poster Abstract: Factors affecting accumulation of technetium-99 by forage crops. (1995), p. 77. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Echevarria, G., P.C. Vong, E. LeClerc-Cessac and J.L. Morel. Bioavailability of technetium-99 as affected by plant species and growth, application form, and soil incubation. (1997), J. Environ. Qual. 26(4):947-956.

Edwards, N.T. Uptake, translocation and metabolism of anthracene in bush bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L). (1986), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 5:659-665.

Ejlertsson, J., E. Johansson, A. Karlsson, U. Meyerson, and B.H. Svensson. Anaerobic degradation of xenobiotics by organisms from municipal solid waste under landfilling conditions. (1996), Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 69:67-74.

Eklund, M. Cadmium and lead deposition around a Swedish battery plant as recorded in Oak tree rings. (1995), J. Environ. Qual. 24:126-131.

El Aziz, R., J.S. Angle, and R.L. Chaney. Metal tolerance of Rhizobium meliloti isolated from heavy-metal contaminated soils. (1991), Soil Biol. Biochem. 23(8):795-798.

El Kherbawy, M., J.S. Angle, A. Heggo, and R.L. Chaney. Soil pH, rhizobia, and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae inoculation effects on growth and heavy metal uptake of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). (1989), Biol. Fertil. Soil. 8(1):61-65.

Eliot, J.L. Treating toxic PCBs with toxic plants. (1998), National Geographic. May 1998

Elless, M. P. and M. J. Blaylock. Amendment Optimization to Enhance Lead Extractability from Contaminated Soils for Phytoremediation. (2000), International Journal of Phytoremediation 2.

Elless, M., M. Blaylock, J. Huang and C. Gussman. Plants as a Natural Source of Concentrated Mineral Nutritional Supplements. (2000), Food Chem. 71( 2): 181-188.

Elless, M.P. Phytoextraction of metals from contaminated soils - Enhancing phytoextraction by altering the target metals solubility behavior. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Elliott, L.F., R.I. Papendick, and D.F. Bezdicek. Cropping practices using legumes with conservation tillage and soil benefits. (1987), p. 81-90. Soil Conservation Society of America/et. al. Legumes in Conservation Tillage Symposium, April 27-29, 1987, Athens, GA.

Ellis, B., P. Harold, and H. Kronberg. Bioremediation of cresosote contaminated site. (1991), Environmental Technology, 12, 447-459.

Ellis, R.W. and L. Eslick. Variation and range of mercury uptake into plants at a mercury-contaminated abandoned mine site. (1997), Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 59:763-769.

Elmayan, T., F. Borne, C. Roton, L. Hys, and M. Tepfer. Poster abstract: Cadmium in transgenic tobacco plants expressing a mammalian metallothionein gene. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Elmayan. T. and M. Tepfer. Poster Abstract: Improved reduction of leaf cadmium levels in transgenic tobacco plants by over-expression of a mammalian metallothionein gene. (1995), p. 73. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Elsenheimer, D. and L. Thomas. Phytoremediation of Nitrogen Impacted Derailment Site. (1998), 14th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils. October 1998. University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA.

England, K., D. Richard and D. Connell. Use of a Reconstructed Wetland to Remediate a Chlorinated Voc Contaminant Plume in Mound, Minnesota. (2001), Journal of New England Water Environment Association 35(2): 124-133.

Ensley, B. Identifying the niche for phytoremediation. (1998), IBC Third Annual International Conference on Phytoremediation: Strategies and Evaluation of Phytoremediation's Performance in the Field. June 22-25, 1998, Huston, TX.

Ensley, B.D. The use of plants for the remediation of environmental contamination. (1997), In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Ensley, B.D. Will plants have a role in bioremediation?. (1995), pp. 1-2. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Ensley, B.D. Abstract: Opening Address: Phytoremediation Applications. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Ensley, B.D. Why phytoremediation - Phytoremediation is the most cost-effective approach for many sites. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Ensley, B.D., V. Dushenkov, I. Raskin, and D.E. Salt. Rhizofiltration: A new technology to remove metals from aqueous streams. (1994), pp. 153-156. In B.J. Scheiner, T.D. Chatwin, H. El-Shall, S.K. Kawatra, and E.A. Torma (eds.), New Remediation Technology. The Changing Environmental Arena. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc., Littleton, CO.

Ensley, H. E., J. T. Barber, M. A. Polito and A. I. Oliver. Toxicity and Metabolism of 2,4-Dichlorophenol by the Aquatic Angiosperm Lemna Gibba. (1994), Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 13(2): 325-331.

Entry, J. A., L. S. Watrud and M. Reeves. Influence of Organic Amendments on the Accumulation of Cs-137 and Sr-90 from Contaminated Soil by Three Grass Species. (2001), Water Air & Soil Pollution 126(3-4): 385-398.

Entry, J. A., N.C. Vance, M.A. Hamilton, and D. Zabowski. In-situ remediation of soil contaminated with low concentrations of radionuclides. (1994), p.1055-1067. In-Situ Remediation: Scientific Basis for Current and Future Technologies: 33rd Hanford Symposium on Health and the Environment, November 7-11, 1994, Pasco, WA.

Entry, J. and L. Watrud. Potential Remediation of Cs-137 and Sr-90 Contaminated Soil by Accumulation in Alamo Switchgrass. (1998), Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 104(3-4): 339-352.

Entry, J., L. Watrud and M. Reeves. Influence of Organic Amendments on the Accumulation of 137cs and 90sr from Contaminated Soil by Three Grass Species. (2001), Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 126(3-4): 385-398.

Entry, J.A., L.S. Watrud, R.S. Manasse, and N.C. Vance. Phytoremediation and reclamation of soils contaminated with radionuclides. (1997), In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Entry, J.A., N.C. Vance, M.A. Hamilton, D.Z. Zabowski, L.S. Watrud, and D.C. Adriano. Phytoremediation of soil contaminated with low concentrations of radionuclides. (1996), Water, Air, Soil, Pollut. 88:167-177.

Entry, J.A., N.C. Vance, and L.S. Watrud. Selection of plants for phytoremediation of soils contaminated with radionuclides. (1996), Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society. 212:108-AGRO.

Entry, J.A., and W.H. Emmingham. Influence of vegetation on microbial degradation of atrazine and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in riparian soils. (1996), Can. J. Soil Sci. 76:101-106.

Epstein, A., C. Gussman, M. Blaylock, U. Yermiyahu, J. Huang, Y. Kapulnik and C. Orser. Edta and Pb-Edta Accumulation in Brassica Juncea Grown in Pb-Amended Soil. (1999), Plant & Soil 208(1): 87-94.

Epuri, V., and D.L. Sorensen. Benzo(a)pyrene and hexachlorobiphenyl contaminated soil: Phytoremediation potential. (1997), In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Erickson, L. Vegetative reclamation effects studied. (1998), HazTech. Great Plains/Rocky Mountain hazardous Substance Research Center. October 1998, 4-5.

Erickson, L.E. Trees, other plants clean and beautify contaminated sites. (1997), Centerpoint. 3(2):8.

Erickson, L.E., L.C. Davis, S.K. Santharam, S.C. Kim, N. Muralidharan, and C.M. Rice. Biodegradation in the rhizosphere: Analysis of the beneficial effects of vegetation. (1994), 87th Annual Meeting, A WA14, June 19-24, 1994, Cincinnati, OH. Paper No. 94-WA86.04.

Erickson, L.E., L.C. Davis, and N. Muralidharan. Bioenergetics and bioremediation of contaminated-soil. (1995), Thermochimica Acta. 250:353-358.

Erickson, L.E., M.K. Banks, L.C. Davis, A.P. Schwab, N. Muralidharan, K. Reilley, and J.C. Tracy. Using vegetation to enhance in situ bioremediation. (1994), Environ. Prog. 13:226-231.

Erickson, L.E., and L.C. Davis. Beneficial effects of vegetation in bioremediation of contaminated soil. (1996), In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Korean Society of Applied Microbiology, Pusan, South Korea.

Ernst, W. Sulfur Metabolism in Higher Plants: Potential for Phytoremediation. (1998), Biodegradation 9(3-4): 311-318.

Ernst, W. Evolution of Metal Hyperaccumulation and Phytoremediation Hype. (2000), New Phytol. 146(3): 357-358.

Ernst, W.H.O. Decontamination of mine sites by plants: An analysis of the efficiency. (1988), pp. 305-310. In Proceedings of International Conference on Environmental Contamination. CEP Consultants,Ltd., Edinburgh, UK.

Ernst, W.H.O. Physiology of heavy metal resistance in plants. (1978), In Proceedings of International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment, September 1978. CEP Consultants Ltd., Edinburgh, UK. 2:121-136.

Ernst, W.H.O. Availability of heavy metals and decontamination of soils by plants. (1996), Appl. Geochem. - J. Internat. 11:163.

Errampallie, D., J.T. Trevors., H. Lee, K. Leung, M. Cassidy, K. Knoke, T. Marwood, K. Shaw, M. Blears, and E. Chung. Bioremediation: A Perspective. (1997), Journal of Soil Contamination. 6(3):207-218.

Escarre, J., C. Lefebvre, W. Gruber, M. Leblanc, J. Lepart, Y. Riviere and B. Delay. Zinc and Cadmium Hyperaccumulation by Thlaspi Caerulescens from Metalliferous and Nonmetalliferous Sites in the Mediterranean Area: Implications for Phytoremediation. (2000), New Phytol. 145(3): 429-437.

Eun, S., H. Youn and Y. Lee. Lead Disturbs Microtubule Organization in the Root Meristem of Zea Mays. (2000), Physiol. Plant. 110(3): 357-365.

Fan, T., A. Lane, J. Pedler, D. Crowley, and R. Higashi. Comprehensive analysis of organic ligands in whole root exudates using nuclear magnetic resonance and gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy. (1997), Anal. Biochem. 251(1):57.

Fan, T.W.-M., and R.M. Higashi. Environmental considerations of phytoremediation. (1995), pp. 57-58. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Farago, M.E., A.J. Clark, and M.J. Pit. The chemistry of plants which accumulate metals. (1975), Chem. Rev. 16:1-8.

Farago, M.E., A.J. Clark, and M.J. Pitt. Plants which accumulate metals. I. The metal content of three Australian plants growing over mineralized sites. (1977), Inorg. Chem. Acta. 24:53-56.

Fargasova, A. Effect of Pb, Cd, Hg, As, and Cr on germination and root growth of Sinapis alba seeds. (1994), Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 52(3):452-457.

Fargo, Margaret E. Metal-Tolerant Plants. (1981), ChemTech. November 1981, 684-687.

Farrell, M. Purifying wastewater in greenhouses. (1996), BioCycle. 37:30-33.

Federle, T.W., and B.S. Schwab. Mineralization of surfactants by microbiota of aquatic plants. (1989), Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55:2092-2094.

Federov, Y.A., A.S. Bakurov, M.N. Fedorova, and M.F. Rasulev. Behavior of plutonium in the soil and its entry into plants. (1987), Sov. Soil. Sci. 19(1):46-51.

Feist, L. and D. Parker. Ecotypic Variation in Selenium Accumulation among Populations of Stanleya Pinnata. (2001), New Phytologist 149(1): 61-69.

Felix, H. Field trails for in-situ decontamination of heavy metal polluted soil using crops of metal-accumulating plants. (1997), Zeitschrift Pflanzenernahrung Bodenkunde. 160(5):525.

Fellows, R.J., S.D. Harvey, C.C. Ainsworth, and D.A. Cataldo. Biotic and abiotic transformation of munitions materials (TNT, RDX) by plants and soils. Potentials for attenuation and remediation of contaminants. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Felsot, A.S., and E.K. Dzantor. Potential of biostimulation to enhance dissipation of aged herbicide residues in land-farmed waste. (1997), In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Fernandez, R., T. Whitwell, M. Riley and C. Bernard. Evaluating Semiaquatic Herbaceous Perennials for Use in Herbicide Phytoremediation. (1999), Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 124(5): 539-544.

Ferro, A. Deep rooted poplars for the phytoremediation of groundwater impacted with petroleum hydrocarbons - Theory and applications. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18-19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Ferro, A. M., J. Kennedy, R. Kjelgren, J. Rieder and S. Perrin. Toxicity Assessment of Volatile Organic Compounds in Poplar Trees. (1999), Internat, J. Phytoremediation 1(1): 9-17.

Ferro, A. M., S. A. Rock, J. Kennedy, J. J. Herrick and D. L. Turner. Phytoremediation of Soils Contaminated with Wood Preservatives: Greenhouse and Field Evaluations. (1999), International Journal of Phytoremediation 1(3).

Ferro, A., B. Chard, M. Gefell, B. Thompson and R. Kjelgren. Phytoremediation of Organic Solvents in Groundwater: Pilot Study at a Superfund Site. (2000), Battelle International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds,, Monterey, CA, Battelle Press.

Ferro, A., J. Chard, R. Kjelgren, B. Chard, D. Turner and T. Montague. Groundwater Capture Using Hybrid Poplar Trees: Evaluation of a System in Ogden, Utah. (2001), International Journal of Phytoremediation 3(1): 87-104.

Ferro, A., J. Kennedy, S. Nelson, G. Jauregui, B. McFarland, W. Doucette, and B. Bugbee. Uptake and biodegradation of volatile petroleum hydrocarbons in planted systems. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Ferro, A., J. Kennedy, W. Doucette, S. Nelson, G. Jauregui, B. McFarland, and B. Bugbee. Fate of benzene in soils planted with alfalfa: Uptake, volatilization, and degradation. (1997), In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Ferro, A.M. Phytoremediation of soils contaminated with pentachlorophenol and creosote. (1996), Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society. 212:103-AGRO.

Ferro, A.M. Biodegradation of phenanthrene and pentachlorophenol mediated by vegetation. (1993), M.S. Thesis, Utah State University, Logan, UT.

Ferro, A.M., J. Kennedy, and D. Knight. Greenhouse-scale evaluation of phytoremediation for soils contaminated with wood preservatives. (1997), Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA. 3:309-314.

Ferro, A.M., J. Kennedy, and J. Herrick. Biodegradation of TNT in aerobic soil columns. (1998), 14th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils. October 1998. University of Massachusetts at Amherst.

Ferro, A.M., L. Stacishin, W.J. Doucette, and B. Bugbee. Abstract: Crested wheatgrass accelerates the degradation of pyrene in soil. (1994a), Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management VI, ACS Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Division Special Symposium, Volume I, September 19-21, 1994, Atlanta, GA.

Ferro, A.M., R.C. Sims, and B. Bugbee. Hycrest crested wheatgrass accelerates the degradation of pentachlorophenol in soil. (1994a), J. Environ. Qual. 23:272-279.

Ferro, A.M., S.A. Rock., J. Kennedy, and J.J. Herrick. Phytoremediation of soils contaminated with wood preservatives: greenhouse and field evaluations. (1998), J. Soil Contamination, July 1998.

Fesenko, S.V., S. Spiridonov, N.I. Sanzharova, and R.M. Aleksakhin. Mathematical model of the biological availability of 137Cs in the soils of grassland ecosystems. (1997), Eurasian Soil Sci. 30(1):34.

Fesenko, S.V., S.I. Spiridonov, and R.M. Alexakhin. Dynamics of 137Cs availability in a soil-plant system in areas of the composition of radioactive fallout. (1997), J. Environ. Radioactivity. 34:287.

Field, J.A., and E.M. Thurman. Glutathione conjugation and contaminant transformation. (1996), Environ. Sci. Technol. 30(5):1413-1418.

Finley, M. 1997 Phytoremediation Study Final Report. (1999). Edgewood Md, US EPA REAC: 48.

Fitz, W. J. and W. W. Wenzel. Arsenic Transformations in the Soil-Rhizosphere-Plant System: Fundamentals and Potential Application to Phytoremediation. (2002), Journal OF Biotechnology 99(3): 259-278.

Flathman, P. and G. Lanza. Phytoremediation: Current Views on an Emerging Green Technology. (1998), J. Soil Contam. 7(4): 415-432.

Flathman, P.E. and G.R. Lanza. Phytoremediation: Current Views on an Emerging Green Technology. (1998), Journal of Soil Contamination. 7 (4): 415-431.

Fletcher, J. Screening plant species for phytoremediation of organic pollutants - laboratory versus field data. (1998), IBC Third Annual International Conference on Phytoremediation: Strategies and Evaluation of Phytoremediation's Performance in the Field. June 22-25, 1998, Huston, TX.

Fletcher, J. S. Metabolism of Polychlorinated Biphenyls by Plants. (1996), American Chemical Society, Orlando, FL., ACS.

Fletcher, J.S. Keynote Speech: A brief overview of plant toxicity testing. (1991), pp. 5-11. In J.W. Gorsuch, W.R. Lower, M.A. Lewis, and W. Wang (eds.), Plants for Toxicity Assessment: Second Volume. ASTM STP 1115. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.

Fletcher, J.S. Phytoremediation makes ecological and economical sense in site closures. (1997), The 4th International Petroleum Environmental Conference; Environmental Issues and Solutions in Exploration, Production, and Refining, September 9-12, 1997, San Antonio, TX.

Fletcher, J.S. Summary of screening studies. (1996), In W.W. Kovalick and R. Olexsey (eds.), Workshop on Phytoremediation of Organic Wastes, December 17-19, 1996, Ft. Worth, TX. A USEPA unpublished meeting summary.

Fletcher, J.S. and S.I. Shah. Long-term phytoremediation of organic soil pollutants. (1998), Tech Trends. EPA 542-N-98-005.

Fletcher, J.S., F.L. Johnson, and J.C. McFarlane. Database assessment of phytotoxicity data published on terrestrial vascular plants. (1988), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 7:615-622.

Fletcher, J.S., J.C. McFarlane, and F.L. Johnson. Influence of greenhouse versus field testing and taxonomic differences on plant sensitivity to chemical treatment. (1990), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9:769-779.

Fletcher, J.S., P. Olson, and M.B. Leigh. Abstract: The role of phytoremediation in intrinsic bioremediation. (1997), In B.C. Alleman, and A. Leeson, (eds.), In Situ and On Site Bioremediation: Volume 2, Papers from the Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28-May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA. Battelle Press.

Fletcher, J.S., P.K. Donnelly, and R.S. Hegde. Plant assisted PCB degradation. (1995), pp. 42-43. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Fletcher, J.S., P.K. Donnelly, and R.S. Hegde. Bioremediation of PCBs by plant root/bacteria systems. (1995), In Platform Abstracts, In Situ and On-Site Bioreclamation, The Third International Symposium, April 24-27, 1995, San Diego, CA. Battelle Memorial Institute.

Fletcher, J.S., P.K. Donnelly, and R.S. Hegde. Biostimulation of PCB-degrading bacteria by compounds released from plant roots. (1995), pp. 131-136. In R.E. Hinchee, D.B. Anderson, and R.E. Hoeppel (eds.), Bioremediation of Recalcitrant Organics. Battelle Press, Columbus, OH.

Fletcher, J.S., and R.S. Hegde. Release of phenols by perennial plant roots and their potential importance in bioremediation. (1995), Chemosphere. 31:3009-3016.

Flocco, C. G., A. Lo Balbo, M. P. Carranza and A. M. Giulietti. Removal of Phenol by Alfalfa Plants (Medicago Sativa L.) Grown in Hydroponics and Its Effect on Some Physiological Parameters. (2002), Acta Biotechnologica 22(1-2): 43-54.

Flocco, C. G., A. Lobalbo, M. P. Carranza, M. Bassi, A. M. Giulietti and W. P. Mac Cormack. Some Physiological, Microbial, and Toxicological Aspects of the Removal of Phenanthrene by Hydroponic Cultures of Alfalfa. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 4(3).

Francesconi, K., P. Visoottiviseth, W. Sridokchan and W. Goessler. Arsenic Species in an Arsenic Hyperaccumulating Fern, Pityrogramma Calomelanos: A Potential Phytoremediator of Arsenic-Contaminated Soils. (2002), Science of The Total Environment 284(1-3): 27-35.

Frank, H., A. Vincon, J. Reiss and H. Scholl. Trichloroacetic Acid in the Foliage of Forest Trees. (1990), 13(November): 733-736.

Freitag, D., I. Scheunert, F. Korte, and W. Klien. Long-term fate of 4-Chloroaniline-14C in soil and plants under outdoor conditions. A contribution to terrestrial exotoxicology of chemicals. (1984), J. Agric. Food Chem. 32:203-208.

French, C. E., S. J. Rosser, G. J. Davies, S. Nicklin and N. C. Bruce. Biodegradation of Explosives by Transgenic Plants Expressing Pentaerylthitol Tetranitrate Reductase. (2000), Nature Biotechnology 17: 491-494.

Frey, B., C. Keller, K. Zierold and R. Schulin. Distribution of Zn in Functionally Different Leaf Epidermal Cells of the Hyperaccumulator Thlaspi Caerulescens. (2000), Plant Cell Environ. 23(7): 675-687.

Fuhrmann, M., M. M. Lasat, S. D. Ebbs, L. V. Kochian and J. Cornish. Uptake of Cesium-137 and Atrontium-90 from Contaminated Soil by Three Plant Species: Application to Phytoremediation. (2002), J. Environ. Qual. 31(3): 904-909.

Fuller, R.D., E.D.P. Nelson, and C.J. Richardson. Reclamation of red mud (bauxite residues) using alkaline-tolerant grasses with organic amendments. (1982), J. Environ. Qual. 11:533-539.

Futuyma, Douglas J. The use of evolutionary biology. (1995), Science. 267, Jan. 6, 1995. 41-42.

Gabbrielli, R., T. Pandolfini, O. Vergnano, and M.R. Palandri. Comparison of two serpentine species with different nickel tolerance strategies. (1990), Plant Soil. 122:271-277.

Galiulin, R. and R. Galiulina. Preventing Landscapes from Heavy Metal Contaminations: Phytoremediation of Waste Waters. (1999), Agrokhimiya 0(3): 84-91.

Galkin, A.P., O.V. Bulko, L.G. Leoshina, A.N. Vasiliev, and T.V. Medvedeva. Cleanup of contaminated lands from heavy metals using transgenic plants. (1997), Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA. 3:325-330.

Gambale, F., M. Bregante, A. Paganetto, P. Magistrelli, L. Martella, G. A. Sacchi, A. Rivetta and M. Cocucci. A Pilot Phytoremediation System for the Decontamination of Lead-Polluted Soils. (2001), Phytoremediation, Wetlands, and Sediments. A. Leeson, E. Foote, M. Katherine and V. Magar. San Diego, California, Battelle Press: 157-164.

Gao, J. P., A. W. Garrison, C. Hoehamer, C. S. Mazur and N. L. Wolfe. Uptake and Phytotransformation of Organophosphorus Pesticides by Axenically Cultivated Aquatic Plants. (2000), J. Agri.& Food Chem. 48(12): 6114-6120.

Gao, J., A. W. Garrison, C. Hoehamer, C. S. Mazur and N. L. Wolfe. Uptake and Phytotransformation of O,P'-Ddt and P,P'-Ddt by Axenically Cultivated Aquatic Plants. (2000), J. Agric. Food Chem. 48: 6121-6127.

Garbisu, C. Phytoextraction: A Cost-Effective Plant-Based Technology for the Removal of Metals from the Environment. (2001), Bioresource Technology 77: 229-236.

Gardea-Torresdey, J., K. Tiemann, J. Gonzalez and O. Rodriguez. Phytofiltration of Hazardous Metal Ions by Alfalfa: A Study of Calcium and Magnesium Interferences. (1997), Journal of Hazardous Materials 56(1-2): 169-179.

Gardea-Torresdey, J., K. Tiemann, J. Gonzalez, J. Henning and M. Townsend. Ability of Silica-Immobilized Medicago Sativa (Alfalfa) to Remove Copper Ions from Solution. (1996), Journal of Hazardous Materials 48(1-3): 181-190.

Gardea-Torresdey, J.L., J. Bibb, K.J. Tiemann, J.H. Gonzalez, and J. Arenas. Abstract: Adsorption of copper ions from solution by heavy metal stressed Larrea tridentata (Creosote Bush) biomass. (1996), In Proceedings of the HSRC/WERC Joint Conference on the Environment, May, 1996. Albuquerque, NM. Great Plains/Rocky Mountain Hazardous Substance Research Center.

Gardea-Torresdey, J.L., K.J. Tiemann, J.H. Gonzalez, I. Cano-Aguilera, J.A. Henning, and M.S. Townsend. Poster: Ability of Medicago sativa (alfalfa) to remove nickel ions from aqueous solution. (1995), pp. 239-248. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

Gardea-Torresdey, J.L., K.J. Tiemann, J.H. Gonzalez, J.A. Henning, and M.S. Townsend. Removal of copper ions from solution by silica-immobilized Medicago sativa (alfalfa). (1995), pp. 209- 217. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

Gardea-Torresdey, J.L., L. Tang, and J.M. Salvador. Poster: Copper adsorption by Sphagnum peat moss and its different humic fractions. (1995), p. 249-260. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

Garner, J.H. Changes in soil and death of woody ornamentals associated with leaking natural gas. (1971), Phytopathology. 61:892.

Garnett, M. R., S. J. Murch, S. KrishnaRaj, M. A. Dixon and P. K. Saxena. The Rhizofiltration of Sodium from Hydroponic Fluid Using Scented Geraniums. (2002), Water Air & Soil Pollution 140(1-4): 343-366.

Garq, P., and P. Chandra. The duckweed Wolffia globosa as an indicator of heavy metal pollution: Sensitivity to Cr and Cd. (1994), Environ. Monitor. Assess. 29(1):89-SS.

Garrison, A. W., V. A. Nzengung, J. K. Avants, J. J. Ellington, W. J. Jones, D. Rennels and N. L. Wolfe. Phytodegradation of P,P'-Ddt and the Enantiomers of O,P'-Ddt. (2000), Environ. Sci. Technol. 34: 1663-1670.

Gaskin, J.L., and J. Fletcher. The metabolism of exogenously provided atrazine by the ectomycorrhizal fungus Hebeloma crustuliniforme and the host plant Pinus ponderosa. (1997), In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Gasser, U.G., W.J. Walker, R.A. Dahlgren., R.S. Borch, and R.G. Burau. Lead release from smelter and mine waste impacted materials under simulated gastric conditions and relation to speciation. (1996), Environmental Science and Technology, 30:(3) 761-769.

Gatliff, E.G. Making the industry connection - Considerations and justifications for the commercial utilization of phytoremediation. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Gatliff, E.G. Determining the lead and arsenic uptake and sequestration potential by willow and hybrid poplar tress. (1997), In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Gatliff, E.G. Vegetative remediation process offers advantages over traditional pump-and-treat technologies. (1994), Remed. Summer. 4(3):343-352.

Gawel, J.E., B.A. Ahner, A.J. Friedland, C.G. Trick, and F.M.M. Morel. Poster Abstract: Patterns of phytochelatin concentrations in the field: seasonal and spatial characteristics. (1995), p. 110. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Gee, G. Tracking the movement of contaminants into groundwater. (1992), EOS Eostaj. 73(2):21-22.

Giddens, J. Spent motor oil effects on soil and crops. (1976), J. Environ. Qual. 5(2):179-181.

Gil, J., C.E. Alvarez, M.C. Martinez, and N. Perez. Effect of vanadium on lettuce growth, cationic nutrition, and yield. (1995), J. Environ. Sci. Health. A30(1):73-88.

Gilbert, E. S. and D. E. Croweley. Plant Compounds That Induce Polychlorinated Biphenyl Biodegradation by Arthrobacter Sp. Strain B1b. (1997), Applied and Environmental Microbiology 63(5): 1933-1938.

Gilbert, E.S., and D.E. Crowley. Plant compounds that induce polychlorinated biphenyl biodegradation by Arthrobacter sp. strain B1B. (1997), Applied Environ. Microbiology. 63(5):1933-1938.

Gilbertson, A. W., J. G. Burken, M. W. Fitch and T. K. Wood. Recombinant Gfp-Tagged Root-Colonizing Microbes: Implications on Phytoremediation. (2001), Phytoremediation, Wetlands, and Sediments. A. Leeson, E. A. Foote, K. Banks and V. S. Magar. Columbus, OH, Battelle Press.

Gilbertson, A. W., J. G. Burken, M. W. Fitch and T. K. Wood. Fluorescent, Root-Colonizing Recombinant Bacteria to Enhance the Rhizosphere Degradation of Tce. (2002), Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds. A. R. Gavakar and A. S. C. Chen. Columbus, OH, Battelle Press.

Gilman, E.F., I.A. Leone, and F.B. Flower. Critical factors controlling vegetation growth on completed sanitary landfills. (1981), Research and Development EPA, EPA-600/S2-81-164.

Giordano, P.M., D.A. Mays, and J.M. Soileau. Flue gas desulfurization sludge: Establishment of vegetation of ponded and soil-applied waste. (1984), USEPA Rep. 600/7-84-004. U.S. Gov. Print. Office, Washington, DC.

Glanders, G. and J. Lundquist. Phytoremediation of Groundwater at Avesta Sheffield Pipe. (1998), Iron Steel Eng. 75(5): 39-41.

Glaser, J.A. and C.L. Potter. Soil bioremediation research at EPA. (1996), BioCycle, 37,1,34-35.

Glaser, J.A. and R.T. Lamar. Lignin-Degrading fungi as degraders of pentrachlorophenol and creosote in soil. (1995), Soil Society of America. SSSA Special Publications 43.

Glass, D. Phytoremediation Applications - an Emerging Market for the Introduction of Specialty Crops and Transgenic Plants. (1998), Genet. Eng. News 18(16): 17.

Glass, D. J. Current Market Trends in Phytoremediation. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 1(1).

Glass, D.J. The 1998 United States Market for Phytoremediation. (1998), D. Glass Associates, Inc.

Glass, D.J. Poster abstract: Prospects for use and regulation of transgenic plants in phytoremediation. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Glass, D.J. Evaluating phytoremediation's potential share of the remediation market. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Glass, D.J. The 1998 United States Market for Phytoremediation. (1998), D. Glass Associates, Inc., Needham, MA.

Glass, D.J. Phytoremediation Market and Industry Updates. (1988), IBC Third Annual International Conference on Phytoremediation: Strategies and Evaluation of Phytoremediation's Performance in the Field. June 22-25, 1998, Huston, TX.

Gleba, D. Use of Plant Roots for Phytoremediation and Molecular Farming. (1999), proceedings. natl. Acad. Sci USA 96: 5973-5977.

Goel, A., G. Kumar, and G.F. Payne. Plant cell biodegradation of a zenobiotic nitrate ester, nitroglycerin. (1997), Nature Biotechnol. 15(2):174.

Goldsbrough, P. Metallothioneins and phytochelatins in plants. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Goldsbrough, P., J. Zhou, J. Chen, and I. Kovari. Phytochelatins and metallothioneins: complementary mechanisms for metal tolerance?. (1995), pp. 15-16. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Goldsmith, W. Phytoremediation potential for lead-contaminated river sediments. (1997), In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Goldsmith, W. Lead-Contaminated Sediments Prove Susceptible to Phytoremediation. (1998), Soil Groundwater Cleanup(Feb/Mar): 15-18.

Golueke, C. Phytoremediation of heavy metals. (1997), (Abstract of: M.J. Blaylock, D.E. Salt, S. Dushenkov, O. Zakharova, C. Gussman, Y. Kapulnik, B.D. Ensley, and I. Raskin. 1997. Enhanced accumulation of Pb in Indian Mustard by soil-applied chelating agents. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:860-865.) BioCycle. 38(6):28.

Gonnelli, C., S. Marsili-Libelli, A. Baker and R. Gabbrielli. Assessing Plant Phytoextraction Potential through Mathematical Modeling. (2001), International Journal of Phytoremediation 2(2).

Gordon, I., S.A. Sojka, and M.P. Fordon. Plant transformation construct. (1989), US Patent application 369886.

Gordon, M., N. Choe, J. Duffy, G. Ekuan, P. Heilman, I. Muiznieks, M. Ruszaj, B.B. Shurtleff, S. Strand, J. Wilmoth, and L.A. Newman. Phytoremediation of trichloroethylene with hybrid poplars. (1998), Environ. Health Perspectives. 106, Supp. 4:1001-1004.

Gordon, M.P. Phytoremediation of chlorinated solvents - poplars remove chlorinated solvents from soil in field trials. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Gordon, M.P., N. Choe, J. Duffy, G. Ekuan, P. Heilman, I. Muiznieks, L. Newman, M. Ruszaj, B.B. Shurtleff, S. Strand, and J. Wilmoth. Phytoremediation of trichloroethylene with hybrid poplars. (1996), Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society. 212:100-AGRO.

Gordon, M.P., N. Choe, J. Duffy, G. Ekuan, P. Heilman, I. Muiznieks, L. Newman, M. Ruszaj, B.B. Shurtleff, S. Strand, and J. Wilmoth. Phytoremediation of trichloroethylene with hybrid poplars. (1997), In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Gorge. Uptake and Metabolism of 2,4,6 Tnt in Higher Plants. (1994), Environ. Sci. & Pollut. Res.. 1(4): 196-204.

Goswami, D. Possible regulatory issues and stockholder's concerns associated with the application of phytoremediation. (1997), In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Gouthu, S., T. Arie, S. Ambe, and I. Yamaguchi. Screening of plant species for comparative uptake abilities of radioactive Co, Rb, Sr and Cs from soil. (1997), J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 222(1-2):247.

Gove, B., J. Hutchinson, S. Young, J. Craigon and S. McGrath. Uptake of Metals by Plants Sharing a Rhizosphere with the Hyperaccumulatorthlaspi Caerulescens. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 4(4).

Gowdy, S. M. and M. P. Labare. Lead Phytoremediation by Spirea Latifolia. (2002), AMER CHEMICAL SOC, WASHINGTON.

Gower, D.A., M. Nyborg, and N.G. Juma. Nitrogen and sulphur dynamics in limed, elemental sulphur-polluted, forest soils. (1991), Soil Biol. Biochem. 23(2):145-150.

Granel, T., B. Robinson, T. Mills, B. Clothier, S. Green and L. Fung. Cadmium Accumulation by Willow Clones Used for Siol Conservation, Stock Fodder, and Phytoremediation. (2002), Aust J Soil Res 40(8): 1331-137.

Grayston, S.J., S. Wang, C.D. Campbell, and A.C. Edwards. Selective influence of plant species on microbial diversity in the rhizosphere. (1998), Soil Biol. Biochem. 30(3):369-378.

Grcman, H., S. Velikonja-Bolta, D. Vodnik, B. Kos and D. Lestan. Edta Enhanced Heavy Metal Phytoextraction: Metal Accumulation, Leaching and Toxicity. (2001), Plant & Soil 235(1): 105-114.

Green, L.S., and D.W. Emerich. Poster Abstract: An alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase- deficient mutant of Bradyrhizobium japonicum has a delayed-nodulation phenotype on soybean. (1995), p. 94. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Greger, M. and T. Landberg. Use of Willow in Phytoextraction. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 1(2).

Greger, M., T. Landberg, and H.R. Felix. Salix as phytoremediator of Cd contaminated soil. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Gregoire, J., R.R. Brooks, R.S. Morrison, F. Malaiisse, and R.D. Reeves. Copper and cobalt in vegetation of Fungurume, Sahaba Province, Zaire. (1979), Oikos. 33(3):472.

Grichko, V., B. Filby and B. Glick. Increased Ability of Transgenic Plants Expressing the Bacterial Enzyme Acc Deaminase to Accumulate Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn. (2000), J. Biotechnol. 81(1): 45-53.

Grill, E., E.L. Winnacker, and M.H. Zenk. Occurrence of heavy metal binding phytochelatins in plants growing in a mining refuse area. (1989), Experientia. 44:539-540.

Groffman, P. M., E. A. Axelrod, J. L. Lemunyon and W. M. Sullivan. Denitrification in Grass and Forest Vegetated Filter Strips. (1991), Journal of Environmental Quality 20(July-September): 671-674.

Groffman, P.M. Nitrate dynamics in riparian forests: Microbial studies. (1992), J. Environ. Qual. 21:666-671.

Groffman, P.M., G. Howard, A.J. Gold, and W.M. Nelson. Microbial nitrate processing in shallow groundwater in a riparian forest. (1996), J. Environ. Qual. 25:1309-1316.

Groom, C. A., A. Halasz, P. L., N. Morris, L. Olivier, C. Dubois and J. Hawari. Accumulation of Hmx (Octahydro-1,3,5,7-Tetranitro-1,3,5,7-Tetrazocine) in Indegenous and Agricultural Plants Grown in Hmx-Contaminated Anti-Tank Firing-Range Soil. (2002), Evioron. Sci. & Technol. 36(1): 112-118.

Groudev, S.N., P.S. Georgiev., I.I. Spasova, A.T. Angelov. Bioremediation of lead-contaminated soil. (1998), Fourth International Symposium and Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe, Sept. 15-17, 1998.

Gudin, C. Interaction between oil-vegetation and soil. (1978), pp. 411-417. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ground Water Pollution by Oil Hydrocarbons, June 5-9, 1978. Prague, Czechoslovakia.

Gudin, C., and W.J. Syratt. Biological aspects of land rehabilitation following hydrocarbon contamination. (1975), Environ. Pollut. 8:107-112.

Guerin, T.F. and R.J. Kelly. The advantages of using plants for bioremediation of mine sites, mine wastes, and other contaminated land: soil structure reclamation, accelerated biodegradation and hyperaccumulation. (1994), Economic Growth with Clean Production-Transfer of Cleaner Production, Pollution Control and Energy Conseration Technologies. CSIRO and UNIDO, Melbourne, 1994.

Guerinot, M.L. Characterization of new family of metal transporters: studies in the aid of genetically engineering the metal transport capabilities of plants. (1998), IBC Third Annual International Conference on Phytoremediation: Strategies and Evaluation of Phytoremediation's Performance in the Field. June 22-25, 1998, Huston, TX.

Guntenspergen, G.R., F. Stearns, and J.A. Kadlec. Wetland vegetation. (1989), In D.A. Hammer (ed.), Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment. Proceedings of the TVA First International Conference, June 13-17, 1988, Chattanooga, TN. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI.

Guyette, R. Poster Abstract: Metal concentrations in heartwood growth increments of Juniperius virginiana. (1995), p. 81. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Günther, T., U. Dornberger, and W. Fritsche. Effects of ryegrass on biodegradation of hydrocarbons in soil. (1996), Chemosphere. 33:203-215.

HRSC. Aquatic plant lagoon systems for explosives remediation. (1997), Research Brief #14. Hazardous Substance Research Center, South & Southwest

HSRC. Phytoremediation of TNT-contaminated soils: Integrated laboratory and field studies. (1996), Research Brief #13. Hazardous Substance Research Center, South & Southwest

Haag-Kerwer, A., H. Schafer, S. Heiss, C. Walter and T. Rausch. Cadmium Exposure in Brassica Juncea Causes a Decline in Transpiration Rate and Leaf Expansion without Effect on Photosynthesis. (1999), J. Exp. Bot. 50(341): 1827-1835.

Haby, P.A., and D.E. Crowley. Biodegradation of 3-chlorobenzoate as affected by rhizodeposition and selected carbon substrates. (1996), J. Environ. Qual. 25:304-310.

Haeni, H., and S. Gupta. Choice of an extractant for simulating the availability and absorption of heavy metals by plants. (1984), pp. 387-395. In Processing and Use of Sewage Sludge: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium, Brighton.

Hafez, N., S. Abdalla and Y. Ramadan. Accumulation of Phenol by Potamogeton Crispus from Aqueous Industrial Waste. (1998), Bulletin of Environmental Contamination & Toxicology 60(6): 944-948.

Hagemeyer, J., H. Schafer, and S.-W. Breckle. Seasonal variations of nickel concentrations in annual xylem rings of beech trees (Fagus sylvatica L.). (1994), Sci. Total Environ. 145:111-119.

Haider, K., O. Heinemeyer, and A.R. Mosier. Effects of growing plants on humus and plant residue decomposition in soil; uptake of decomposition products by plants. (1989), Sci. Total Environ. 81/82:661-670.

Haidouti, C., A. Chronopoulou, and J. Chronopoulou. Effects of fluoride emissions from industry on the fluoride concentration of soils and vegetables. (1993), Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 21(2):195-208.

Hall, S. and N. Watt. The Potential of Phytoextraction to Remediate Caesium-137 Contaminated Ground on Nuclear Licensed Sites. (2002), Nuclear Engineer: Journal of the Institution of Nuclear Engineers 43(1): 27-31.

Hamada, H., R. Tomi, Y. Asada and T. Furuya. Phytoremediation of Bisphenol a by Cultured Suspension Cells of Eucalyptus Perriniana-Regioselective Hydroxylation and Glycosylation. (2002), Tetrahedron Letters 43(22): 4087-4089.

Hamilton, M.A., and R.D. Rogers. Heavy metal uptake by canola: It's potential in phytoremediatio. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Handel, S.N., G.R. Robinson, W.F.J. Parsons, and J.H. Mattei. Restoration of woody plants to capped landfills: root dynamics in an engineered soil. (1997), Restoration Ecology. 5(1)178-186.

Hani, H. Soil analysis as a tool to predict effects on the environmental community. (1996), Soil. Sci. Plant Anal. 27:289-306.

Hanks, J., and J.T. Ritchie (eds). Modeling plant and soil systems. (1991), Am. Soc. Agron. Agronomy Series, Number 31. Madison, WI.

Hannink, N. K., S. J. Rosser and N. C. Bruce. Phytoremediation of Explosives. (2002), Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 21(5): 511-538.

Hannink, N., S. J. F. Rosser, C.E., A. Basran, J. Murray, S. Nicklin and N. C. Bruce. Phytodetoxification of Tnt by Transgenic Plants Expressing a Bacterial Nitroreductase. (2001), Nature Biotechnology 19(12): 1168-1172.

Hansen, D., P.J. Duda, A. Zayed, and N. Terry. Selenium removal by constructed wetlands: role of biological volatilization. (1998), Environ. Sci. Technol. 32:591-597.

Harmens, H., P.L.M. Koevoets, J.A.C.S. Verkleij, and W.H.O. Ernst. The role of low molecular weight organic acids in the mechanism of increased zinc tolerance in Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke. (1994), New Phytol. 126:615-621.

Haroski, D. M., S. R. Hirsh, J. G. Wrobel and H. R. Compton. Estimating Hybrid Poplar Groundwater Removal Rates,. (2000), Battelle International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds,. G. e. a. Wickramanayake. Monterey, CA, Battelle Press. 2.

Hart, J.B., Jr. and P.V. Nguyen. Soil, groundwater, and plant resources in sludge-treated bigtooth aspen sapling ecosystems. (1994), J. Environ. Qual. 23:1257-1264.

Harvey, G. How to evaluate efficacy and cost at the field scale. (1998), IBC Third Annual International Conference on Phytoremediation: Strategies and Evaluation of Phytoremediation's Performance in the Field. June 22-25, 1998, Huston, TX.

Harvey, G. and S. Pradhan. Relationship between Contaminant Loss and Toxicity During Phytoremediation Using Solid-Phase Microtox Trests. (1998), Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 61(4): 419-425.

Harvey, P., B. Campanella, P. Castro, H. Harms, E. Lichtfouse, A. Schaffner, S. Smrcek and D. Werck-Reichhart. Phytoremediation of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons, Anilines and Phenols. (2002), Environ Sci & Poll Res 9(1): 1-94.

Harvey, S. D., R. J. Fellows, D. A. Cataldo and R. M. Bean. Fate of the Explosive Hexahydro-1,3,5-Trinitro-1,3,5 Triazine (Rdx) in Soil and Bioaccumulation in Bush Bean Hydroponic Plants. (1991), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 10: 845-855.

Hasnain, S., S. Yasmin, and A. Yasmin. The effects of lead-resistant pseudomonads on the growth of Triticum aestivum seedlings under lead stress. (1993), Environ. Pollut. 81(2):179-185.

Hassink, J. and C. Schafers. Experimental simulation of pesticide loading in a stream mesocosm. (1996), Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests & Diseases, 1996.

Hatzios, K.K., S.A. Meredith, V.K. Stromberg, and G.H. Lacy. Enhanced degradation of carbamothioate herbicides in history soils. (1989), p. 143-154. Pesticides in Terrestrial & Aquatic Environments National Conference, May 11-12, 1989, Blacksburg, VA. Polytechnic Institute/et. al.

Hauser, V.L. Abstract: Natural covers for buried wastes. (1997), Presentation 74. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Hauser, V.L. Shaw, M.A., Weand, B.L. Effectiveness of Soil-Vegetative Covers for Waste Sites. (1994), Proceedings, Superfund XV Conference.

Hauser, V.L., M.A. Shaw, and B.L. Weand. A Natural Cover for Buried Waste. (1995), 21st Environmental Symposium and Exhibition, April 18-23, 1995, San Diego, CA. American Defense Preparedness Association.

Hauser, V.L., and M.A. Shaw. Water movement through soil-vegetative landfill covers. (1994), ASAE Paper NO. 942176, Presented at the 1994 International Summer Meeting, American Society of Agricultural Engineers, June 19-22, 1994, Kansas City, MO.

Haycock, N.E., and G. Pinnay. Groundwater nitrate dynamics in grass and poplar vegetated riparian buffer strips during the winter. (1993), J. Environ. Qual. 22:273-278.

He, B., X. Yang, W. Ni, Y. Wei, X. Long and Z. Ye. Sedum Alfredii: A New Lead-Accumulating Ecotype. (2002), Acta Bot Sin 44(11): 1365-1370.

He, Y., S. Burckhard, A.P. Schwab, and M.K. Banks. Abstract: Adsorption of heavy metals on rhizosphere soil. (1994), p. 322. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

Heaton, A.C.P. Analysis of growth media effects upon plant-assisted mercury volatilization. (1997), In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Heaton, A.C.P., C.L. Rugh, N. Wang, and R.B. Meagher. Phytoremediation of mercury - and methylmercury - polluted soils using genetically engineered plants. (1998), Journal of Soil Contamination. 7 (4): 497-510.

Heaton, A.C.P., C.L. Rugh, R.B. Meagher, and B.L. Haines. Assessing the ability of transgenic Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) Plants to Remediate Soils Contaminated with Mercury. (1998), 14th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils. October 1998. University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA.

Hegde, R.S., and J.S. Fletcher. Influence of plant growth stage and season on the release of root phenolics by mulberry as related to development of phytoremediation technology. (1996), Chemosphere. 32:2471-2479.

Heidenreich, B., H. Seidlitz, D. Ernst and H. SandermannJr. Mercuric-Ion-Induced Gene Expression Inarabidopsis Thaliana. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 1(2).

Heilman, P. Sustaining production: Nutrient dynamics and soils. pp. 216-226. In Ecophysiology of short rotation forest cover crops.

Heinonsalo, J., K. Jorgensen, K. Haahtela and R. Sen. Effects of Pinus Sylvestris Root Growth and Mycorrhizosphere Development on Bacterial Carbon Source Utilization and Hydrocarbon Oxidation in Forest and Petroleum-Contaminated Soils. (2000), Can. J. Microbiol. 46(5): 451-464.

Herring, R., and C.L. Bering. Effects of phthalate esters on plant seedlings and reversal by a soil microorganism. (1988), Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 40:626-632.

Hetlands, M. D., J. R. Gallagher, D. J. Daly, D. J. Hassett and L. V. Heebink. Processing of Plants Used to Phytoremediate Lead-Contaminated Sites. (2001), Phytoremediation, Wetlands, and Sediments. A. Leeson, E. Foote, M. Katherine and V. Magar. San Diego, California, Battelle Press: 129-136.

Hetrick, B.A.D., G.W.T. Wilson, and D. Hoobler. The influence of mycorrhizal symbiosis and fertilizer amendments on establishment of vegetation in heavy metal mine spoil. (1994), Environ. Pollut.

Hetrick, B.A.D., G.W.T. Wilson, and D.A.H. Figge. Effects of mycorrhizae and fertilizer amendments on revegetation of heavy metal mine spoil. (1993), pp. 366-384. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 25-26, 1993, Manhattan, KS.

Hetrick, B.A.D., G.W.T. Wilson, and K.G. Shetty. Mycorrhizal mediated revegetation of flue gas desulfurization sludge and heavy metal contaminated mine spoils. (1995), pp. 53-54. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Hildebrand, E.E. The heterogeneous distribution of mobile ions in the rhizosphere of acid forest soils: facts, causes and consequences. (1994), J. Environ. Sci. Health-Environ. Sci. Eng. A29(9):1973-1993.

Hill, K. A., L. L.W. and B. A. Ahner. Reduced Cd Accumulation in Zea Mays: A Protective Role for Phytosiderdphores?. (2002), Environ Sci TEchnol 36(24): 5363-5368.

Hillman, J. Scientific and Market Opportunities for Agriculture. Will the Potential Be Realised in the Uk?. (2000), J SCI FOOD AGR 80(14): 2081-2088.

Hinchman, R., and C. Negri. Phytoremediation becoming quite "Poplar". (1997), Haz. Waste Consult. 15(3):1.16.

Hinchman, R.R. Providing the baseline science and data for real-life phytoremediation applications - Partnering for success. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Hinchman, R.R., and M.C. Negri. Poster Abstract: Biotreatment of produced water using green plants. (1995), p. 122. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Hinchman, R.R., and M.C. Negri. Biotreatment of produced water using green plants. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Hinchman, R.R., and M.C. Negri. The grass can be cleaner on the other side of the fence. (1994), Logos. 12(2):8-12.

Hirsch, P.R., M.J. Jones, S.P. McGrath, and K.E. Giller. Heavy metal from past applications of sewage sludge decrease the genetic diversity of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar trifolii populations. (1993), Soil Biol. Biochem. 25:1485-90.

Hirschi, K., V. Korenkov, N. Wilganowski and G. Wagner. Expression of Arabidopsis Cax2 in Tobacco. Altered Metal Accumulation and Increased Manganese Tolerance. (2000), Plant Physiol. 124(1): 125-133.

Hoagland, R.E., R.M. Zablotowicz, and M.A. Locke. Propanil metabolism by rhizosphere microflora. (1994), pp. 160-183. In T.A. Anderson and J.R. Coats (eds.), Bioremediation Through Rhizosphere Technology, ACS Symposium Series, Volume 563. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Hoagland, R.E., R.M. Zablotowicz, and M.A. Locke. An integrated phytoremediation strategy for chloroacetamides in soil. (1996), Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society. 212:89-AGRO.

Hoagland, R.E., R.M. Zablotowicz, and M.A. Locke. An integrated phytoremediation strategy for chloroacetamide herbicides in soil. (1997), In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Hobbs, R.J., and B. Streit. Heavy metal concentrations in plants growing on a copper mine spoil in the Grand Canyon, Arizona. (1986), Am. Midl. Nat. 115(2):277-281.

Hodge, A., E. Paterson, S.J. Grayston, C.D. Campbell, B.G. Ord, and K. Killham. Characterisation and microbial utilisation of exudate material from the rhizosphere of Lolium perenne grown under CO2 enrichment. (1998), Soil Biol. Biochem. 30(8/9):1033-1043.

Hoffer, P.H., and R.N. Reese. Poster Abstract: Determination of cadmium transport in the phloem of cadmium laced cultivars of oats, Avena sativa. (1995), p. 75. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Hoffman, R.M., L.C. Davis, T.L. Marshall, L.E. Erickson, R.M. Hammaker, and W.G. Fateley. Abstract: Using open/long path fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometry to monitor bioremediation and transpiration of alfalfa plants. (1995), p. 220. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

Hoffman, R.M., V.P. Visser, L.C. Davis, L.E. Erickson, N. Muralidharan, R.M. Hammaker, and W.G. Fateley. Monitoring plant bioremediation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) using open path fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometry. (1994), pp. 108-116. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

Hogberg, P., and P. Jensen. Aluminum and uptake of base cations by tree roots: A critique of the model proposed by Sverdrup et al. (1994), Water Air Soil Pollut. 75:121-126.

Homer, F.A., R.D. Reeves, R.R. Brooks, and A.J.M. Baker. Characterization of the nickel-rich extract from the nickel hyperaccumulator Dichapetalum gelonioides. (1991), Phytochem. 30:2141-2145.

Homer, F.A., R.S. Morrison, R.R. Brooks, J. Clemens, and R.D. Reeves. Comparative studies of nickel, cobalt, and copper uptake by some nickel hyperaccumulators of the genus Alyssum. (1991), Plant Soil. 138:196-205.

Hong, M. S., W. F. Farmayan, I. J. Dortch, C. Y. Chiang, S. K. McMillan and J. L. Schnoor. Phytoremediation of Mtbe from a Groundwater Plume. (2001), Environ. Sci. Technol. 35(6): 1231-1239.

Hooker, B. and R. Skeen. Transgenic Phytoremediation Blasts onto the Scene. (1999), Nat. Biotechnol. 17(5): 428-428.

Horst, G.L. Lead phytoextraction with mustard and corn. (1997), In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Hosler, K.R. How to establish the optimum allocation of soil sampling resources in a phytoremediation field study. (1998), IBC Third Annual International Conference on Phytoremediation: Strategies and Evaluation of Phytoremediation's Performance in the Field. June 22-25, 1998, Huston, TX.

Hou, F. S. L., M. W. Milke, D. W. M. Leung and D. J. MacPherson. Variations in Phytoremediation Performance with Diesel-Contaminated Soil. (2001), Envionmental Technology 22(2): 215-222.

Hou, F., D. Leung, M. Milke and D. MacPherson. Improvement in Ryegrass Seed Germination for Diesel Contaminated Soils by Peg Treatment Technology. (1999), Environmental Technology 20(4): 413-418.

Hoylman, A.M., and B.T. Walton. Fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in plant-soil systems: Plant response to a chemical stress in the root zone. (1994), ORNL/TM-12650. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN.

Hoyos, M.E., C.M. Stanley, S.Y. He, S. Pike, and A. Novacky. Poster Abstract: A quest for the binding site of bacterial HR elicitor, HarpinPss. (1995), p. 84. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Hrncir, D.C., P.L. Ferguson, M. Lin, M.E. Nelson, A.M. Augustus, and S.K. Nair. Phytoremediation of aqueous cyanide wastes. (1996), pp. 505-506. In Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management VIII, 1996 Extended Abstracts for the Special Symposium, Birmingham, Alabama, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Division, American Chemical Society, September 9-11, 1996.

Hsu, F.C., R.L. Marxmiller, and A.Y.S. Yang. Study of root uptake and xylem translocation of cinmethylin and related compounds in detopped soybeans using a pressure chamber technique. (1990), Plant Physiol. 93:1573-1578.

Hsu, S.M., J.L. Schnoor, L.A. Licht, M.A. St. Clair, and S.A. Fannin. Fate and transport of organic compounds in municipal solid waste compost. (1993), Compost Science and Utilization. 1: 2, 36-48.

Hsu, T.S., and R. Bartha. Accelerated mineralization of two organophosphate insecticides in the rhizosphere. (1979), Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 37:36-41.

Huang, J.W. Phytoremediation of lead-contaminated soils: Role of synthetic chelates in lead phytoextraction. (1997), Environ. Sci. Technol. 31(3):800.

Huang, J.W., E. Lee, J.F. Shimp, L.C. Davis, L.E. Erickson, and J.C. Tracy. Effect of plants and trees on the fate, transport and biodegradation of contaminants in the soil and ground water. (1991), p. 167-176. In Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Biochemical Engineering Symposium, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, CO.

Huang, J.W., J. Chen, W.R. Berti, and S.D. Cunningham. Phytoremediation of lead-contaminated soils: Role of synthetic chelates in lead phytoextraction. (1997), Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:800-805.

Huang, J.W., J. Chen, and S.D. Cunningham. Phytoextraction of lead from contaminated soils. (1997), In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Huang, J.W., M.J. Blaylock, Y. Kapulnik, and B.D. Ensley. Phytoremediation of uranium-contaminated soils: role of organic acids in triggering uranium hyperaccumulation in plants. (1998), Environ. Sci. Technol. 32(13):2004-2008.

Huang, J.W., M.J. Bloylock, Y. Kapulnik, and B.D. Ensley. Phytoremediation of uranium-contaminated soils: Role of organic acids in triggering uranium hyperaccumulation in plants. (1998), Environmental Science and Technology, 32:13, 2004-2008.

Huang, J.W., S.D. Cunningham, and S.J. Germani. Plant based soil remediation: Preliminary study of Pb phytoextraction from Pb-contaminated soils. Inst. Nat. de la Recherche Argon., DuPont Central Research.

Huang, J.W., and S.D. Cunningham. Lead phytoextraction: Species variation in lead uptake and translocation. (1996), New Phytol. 134:75.

Huang, J.W., and S.D. Cunningham. Poster Abstract: Phytoextraction of Pb from contaminated soils: physiological and cellular aspects of Pb transport in plants. (1995), p. 82. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Huang, T., Y. Shan, M. Kupferle, Q. Zhou, and H. Zhu. Extracting PAHs from soils using a simple, effective, low cost shaking method. (1996), Treatment and Destruction Branch, EPA. February 14, 1996.

Hue, N.V., and S.A. Ranjith. Sewage sludges in Hawaii: Chemical composition and reactions with soils and plants. (1994), Water Air Soil Pollut. 72:265-283.

Huel-Yang, D.K., W.L. Anderson, R.M. Concrief, G.D. Rayson, and P. J. Jackson. Luminescence studies of metal ion-binding sites on Datura innoxia biornaterial. (1994), Environ. Sci. Technol. 28:586-591.

Hughes, J.B., J. Shanks, M. Vanderford, J. Lauritzen, and R. Bhadra. Transformation of TNT by aquatic plants and plant tissue cultures. (1997), Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:266-271.

Hulster, A. Soil-Plant Transfer of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-P-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans to Vegetables of the Cucumber Family. (1994), Environ. Sci. Technol. 28(6): 1110-1115.

Hutchinson, J., S. Young, S. McGrath, H. West, C. Black and A. Baker. Determining Uptake of 'Non-Labile' Soil Cadmium by Thlaspi Caerulescens Using Isotopic Dilution Techniques. (2000), New Phytol. 146(3): 453-460.

Hutchinson, S. L., A. P. Schwab and M. K. Banks. Phytoremediation of Aged Petroleum Sludge: Effect of Irragation Techniques and Scheduling. (2001), J. Environ. Qual. 30: 1516-1522.

Hu¨bner, T. M., S. Tischer, H. Tanneberg and P. Kuschk. Influence of Phenol and Phenanthrene on the Growth Ofphalaris Arundinaceaandphragmites Australis. (2001), International Journal of Phytoremediation 2(2).

Ichihashi, H., H. Morita, and R. Tatsukawa. Rare earth elements (REEs) in naturally grown plants in relation to their variation in soils. (1992), Environ. Pollut. 76(2):157-162.

Institute for Land Rehabilitation. Selection, propagation, and field establishment of native plant species on disturbed arid lands. (1979), Bull. 500. Utah Agric. Exp. Stn., Logan, UT.

Interdisciplinary Plant Group. Will plants have a role in bioremediation?. (1995), Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, 1995, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology and Molecular Biology, April 19-22, 1995, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO.

Isermann, K. A method to reduce contamination and uptake of lead by plants from car exhaust gases. (1977), Environ. Pollut. 12(3):199-204.

Izosimova, A. amd I. Alekseev. Competition of the plants for the reducing of heavy metals uptake by crops on contaminated lands. (1998), Fourth International Symposium and Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe, Sept. 15-17, 1998.

Jackson, D.B., and D.J. Dollhopf. Abstract: Revegetation of contaminated streamside mine wastes. (1994), p. 124. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

Jackson, L. Why choose phytoremediation - Looking through the eyes of the customer. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Jackson, M.B. and P.A. Attwood. Root of willow (Salix viminalis L.) show marked tolerance to oxygen shortage in flooded soils and in solution culture. (1996), Plant and Soils 187: 37-45 .

Jackson, P.J. Abstract: Luminescence studies of radionuclide and heavy metal binding to plant cells. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Jacobs, L.W., G.A. O'Connor, M.R. Overcash, M.J. Zabek, and P. Rygwiecz. Effect of trace organics in sewage sludges on soil plant systems and assessing their risk to humans. (1987), pp. 101-143. In A.L. Page et al. (eds.), Land application of sludge. Lewis Publ., Chelsea, MI.

Jacobsen, C.S. Plant protection and rhizosphere colonization of barley by seed inoculated herbicide degrading Burkholderia (Pseudomonas) cepacia DBO1 (pRO101) in 2,4-D contaminated soil. (1997), Plant Soil. 189(1):139-144.

Jaffre', T., R.R. Brooks, J. Lee, and R.D. Reeves. Sebertia acuminata: A hyperaccumulator of nickel from New Caledonia. (1976), Science. 193:579-580.

Jaffre', T., R.R. Brooks, and J.M. Trow. Hyperaccumulation of nickel by Geissois species from New Caledonia, indicator plants. (1979), Plant Soil. 51(1):157-162.

Jalajas, E.W.P. First phytoremediation project in New Hampshire. (1998), 14th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils. October 1998. University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA.

Jamal, A., N. Aub, M. Usman and A. Khan. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Enhance Zinc and Nickel Uptake from Contaminated Soil by Soybean and Lentil. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 4(3).

James, L.F., K.E. Panter, H.F. Mayland, M.R. Miller, and D.C. Baker. Selenium poisoning in livestock: A review and progress. (1989), p. 123-131. In L. Jacobs (ed.), Selenium in agriculture and the environment. SSSA Spec. Publ. 23. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI.

Jarvis, M. D. and D. Leung. Chelated Lead Transport in Pinus Radiata: An Ultrastructural Study. (2002), Environ. & Experimental Bot. 48(1): 21-32.

Jauert, P., T. E. Schumacher, A. Boe and R. N. Reese. Rhizosphere Acidification and Cadmium Uptake by Strawberry Clover. (2002), J. Environ. Qual. 31(2): 627-633.

Jemison, J.M., Jr., and R.H. Fox. Corn uptake of bromide under greenhouse and field conditions. (1991), Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 23:283-297.

Jennings, E.M., K. Duncan, E. Levetin, P. Buck, K. Sublette, K. Lawlor, and J.B. Fisher. Toxicity and botanical effects on crude oil contamination: Three years post-bioremediation. (1997), The 4th International Petroleum Environmental Conference; Environmental Issues and Solutions in Exploration, Production, and Refining, September 9-12, 1997, San Antonio, TX.

Jensen, IV, I.J., and H.R. Haise. Estimating evapotranspiration from solar radiation. (1963), J. Irrig. Drain Div. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. 1:5-41.

Jin, G., T. Kelley, M. Freeman and M. Callahan. Removal of N, P, Bod5, and Coliform in Pilot-Scale Constructed Wetland Systems. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 4(2).

Joner, E. J. J., A. Rhizosphere Effects on Microbial Community Structure and Dissipation and Toxicity of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Pahs) in Spiked Soil. (2001), Envrion. Sci & Technol. 35(13): 2773-2777.

Jonnalagadda, S.B., and G. Nenzou. Studies on arsenic rich mine dumps. II. The heavy element uptake by vegetation. (1997), J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part A. A32:455-464.

Jordahl, J.L., L. Foster, J.L. Schnoor, P.J.J. Alvarez. Effect of hybrid poplar trees on microbial populations important to hazardous waste bioremediation. (1997), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 16(6):1318-1321.

Jordahl, J.L., L.A. Licht, and J.L. Schnoor. Poster Abstract: Riparian poplar tree buffer impact on agricultural non-point source pollution. (1995), p. 238. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

Jordan, T.E. Nutrient interception by a riparian forest receiving inputs from adjacent cropland. (1993), J. Environ. Qual. 22:467-473.

Jorgensen, S.E., and B. Halling-Sorenson. Abstract: Removal of heavy metals from compost and soils by ecotechnological methods. (1995), pp. 37-38. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Jouve, A., E. Schulte, P. Bon, and A.L. Cardot. Mechanical and physical removing of soil and plants as agricultural mitigation techniques. (1993), Sci. Total Environ. 137:65-80.

Jules, E.S., and A.J. Shaw. Adaptation to metal-contaminated soils in populations of the moss, Ceratodon purpureus: Vegetative growth and reproductive expression. (1994), Am. J. Bot. 81(6):791-797.

Kadlec, R.H., and R.L. Knight. Treatment Wetlands. (1996), Lewis Publishers. Boca Raton, FL.

Kahalley, J.M., G.C. Cannon, and C.L. McCormick. Poster Abstract: Expression and characterization of recombinant apolipophorin-III from Manduca sexta. (1995), p. 106. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Kambhampati, M. S. and D. Johnson. Phytoremediation of Lead-Contaminated Soils Using Zea Mays. (2001), Phytoremediation, Wetlands, and Sediments. A. Leeson, E. Foote, M. Katherine and V. Magar. San Diego, California, Battelle Press: 151-156.

Kamnev, A. and D. van der Lelie. Chemical and Biological Parameters as Tools to Evaluate and Improve Heavy Metal Phytoremediation. (2000), Biosci. Rep. 20(4): 239-258.

Kanugo, P.K., T.K. Adhya, and V. Rajaramamohan Rao. Influence of repeated application of carbofuran on nitrogenase activity and nitrogen-fixing bacteria associated with rhizosphere of tropical rice. (1995), Chemosphere. 31(5):3249-3258.

Kapulnik, Y. Abstract: Rhizofiltration: The use of plants to remove heavy metals and radionuclides from aqueous streams. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Karenlampi, S., H. Schat, J. Vangronsveld, J. Verkleij, D. van der Lelie, M. Mergeay and A. Tervahauta. Genetic Engineering in the Improvement of Plants for Phytoremediation of Metal Polluted Soils. (2000), Environ. Pollut. 107(2): 225-231.

Karlson, U., and J.S. Uotila. Poster Abstract: Delivery of bacterial inoculants for in situ soil bioreclamation using plant roots. (1995), p. 116. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Karr, D.B., and D.W. Emerich. Poster Abstract: NH2 - Terminal amino acid sequence of Bradyrhizobium japonicum isocitrate dehydrogenase shares homology with its soybean plant host. (1995), p. 70. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Kartosentono, S., A. Nuraida, G. Indrayanto and N. C. Zaini. Phytoremediation of Sr2+ and Its Influence on the Growth, Ca2+ and Solasodine Content of Shoot Cultures of Solanum Laciniatum. (2001), Biotechnology Letters 23(2): 153-155.

Katul, G., P. Todd, D. Pataki, Z.J. Kabala, and R. Oren. Soil water depletion by oak trees and the influence of root water uptake on the moisture content spatial statistics. (1997), Water Resour. Res. 33(4):611-623.

Kayser, A., T. Schro¨der, A. Gru¨nwald and R. Schulin. Solubilization and Plant Uptake of Zinc and Cadmium from Soils Treated with Elemental Sulfur. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 3(4).

Keller, J., K. Rathbone, M.K. Banks, and A.P. Schwab. Abstract: Effect of soil depth and root surface area on the degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. (1997), Presentation 45. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Kelley, C., A. Curtis, J. Uno and C. Berman. Spectroscopic Studies of the Interaction of Eu(Iii) with the Roots of Water Hyacinth. (2000), Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 119(1): 171-176.

Kelley, S. L., W. Aitchison Eric, M. Deshpande, J. L. Schnoor and P. J. J. Alvarez. Biodegradation of 1,4-Dioxane in Planted and Unplanted Soil: Effect of Bioaugmentation with Amycolata Sp. Cb1190. (2001), Water Research 35(16): 3791-3800.

Kelley, S.L., P.J.J. Alvarez, E.W. Aitchison, and J.L. Schnoor. Abstract: Bioaugmentation with actinomycetes Cb1190 to enhance phytoremediation of 1.4-dioxane. Poster 48. (1997), In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Kelly, R.J. and T.F. Guerin. Key issues involved in the selection of plants for the revegetation of contaminated land. (1994), Economic Growth with Clean Production - Transfer of Cleaner Production, Pollution control and Energy Conservation Technologies. CSIRO and UNIDO, Melbourne, 2, 1994.

Kelly, R.J. and T.F. Guerin. Metal accumulating plants and implications for the mining industry. (1994), Australian Journal of Mining, 38-40.

Kelly, R.J. and T.F. Guerin. The potential for using plants as an innovative approach to soil decontamination. (1994), 2nd national Hazardous and Solid Waste Convention and Trade Exhibition - Waste management Achievements and Challenges. AWWA, Melbourne, 1994, 591-598.

Kelly, R.J., and T.F. Guerin. Feasibility of using hyperaccumulating plants to bioremediate metal-contaminated soil. (1995), pp. 25-32. In R.E. Hinchee, J.L. Means, and D.R. Burris (eds.), Bioremediation of Inorganics. Battelle Press, Columbus, OH.

Kelly, R.J., and T.F. Guerin. The characterization of contaminant uptake by heavy metal hyperaccumulating plants and optimization for bioremediation processes. (1995), In Poster Abstracts, In Situ and On-Site Bioreclamation, The Third International Symposium, April 24-27, 1995, San Diego, CA. Battelle Memorial Institute.

Kepler, D.A., and E.C. McCleary. Successive alkalinity producing systems (SAPS) for the treatment of acidic mine drainage. (1994), pp. 195-104. In International Land Reclamation and Mine Drainage Conference and the Third International Conference on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage, 1. Mine Drainage, Pittsburgh, PA. US Bureau of Mines.

Kew, G.A., J.L. Schaum, P. White, and T.T. Evans. Review of plant uptake of 2,3,7,8-TCDD from soil and potential influences of bioavailability. (1989), Chemosphere. 18:1313-1318.

Khan, A. G. Relationships between Chromium Biomagnification Ratio, Accumulation Factor, and Mycorrhizae in Plants Growing on Tannery Effluent-Polluted Soil. (2001), Envionment International 26(5-6): 417-423.

Khan, A., C. Kuek, T. Chaudhry, C. Khoo and W. Hayes. Role of Plants, Mycorrhizae and Phytochelators in Heavy Metal Contaminated Land Remediation. (2000), Chemosphere 41(1-2): 197-207.

Khan, M., I. Ungar and A. Showalter. Effects of Sodium Chloride Treatments on Growth and Ion Accumulation of the Halophyte Haloxylon Recurvum. (2000), COMMUN SOIL SCI PLANT ANAL 31(17-18): 2763-2774.

Khire, M., C. Benson, and P. Bosscher. Water balance of two earthen landfill caps in a semi-arid climate. (1997), In Proceedings of International Containment Technology Conference and Exhibition, February, 1997, St. Petersburg, FL.

Khire, M.V., C.H. Benson, and P. Bosscher. Water balance modeling of final covers at humid and semi-arid sites. (1997), J. Geotechnical Geoenviron. Eng. August.

Khire, M.V., C.H. Benson, and P.J. Bosscher. Water balance modeling of earthen final covers. (1995), J. Environ. Eng. pp. 1-27.

Khire, M.V., J.S. Meerdink, C.H. Benson, and P.J. Bosscher. Unsaturated hydraulic conductivity and water balance predictions for earthen landfill final covers. (1997), pp. 38-57. ASCE National Convention on Soil Suction Applications in Geotechnical Engineering Practice, Geotechnical Special Publication No. 48.

Khire, M.V., and C.H. Benson. Factors affecting the performance of capillary barriers in arid and semi-arid regions. (1996), In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Madison Waste Conference, Sept. 25-26, 1996, Madison, WI.

Kiekens, L., and A. Cottenie. Principles of investigations on the mobility and plant uptake of heavy metals. (1985), pp. 32-41. In Chemical Methods for Assessing Bio Available Metals in Sludges and Soils.

Kim, H.-M., and R.V. Klucas. Poster Abstract: Ferric leghemoglobin reductase from soybean nodules. (1995), p. 83. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Kim, I. was formerly: Anonymous. Green plants are cleaning up waste sites. (1996), Chem. Eng. Dec. 103:39.

Kim, S.C., M.K. Banks, and A.P. Schwab. Abstract: Enhancement of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon biodegradation in the rhizosphere. (1994), p. 327. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

Kingsley, M.T., J.K. Fredrickson, F.B. Metting, and R.J. Seidler. Environmental restoration using plant-microbe bioaugmentation. (1994), In R.E. Hinchee, A. Leeson, L. Semprini, and S.K. Ong (eds.), Bioremediation of Chlorinated and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Compounds. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.

Kinraide, T.B. Poster Abstract: Improved prediction and interpretation of mineral rhizotoxicity by the use of a Gouy-Chapman-Stern model for the estimation of cell-surface ion activities. (1995), p. 127. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Kinsley, M.T., F.B. Metting, J.K. Fredrickson, and R.J. Seidler. In situ stimulation vs bioaugmentation: Can plant inoculation enhance biodegradation of organic compounds. (1993), In Proceedings of the Air and Waste Management Association's 86th Annual Meeting and Conference, July 14-18, 1993, Denver CO-WA-89.04. Air and Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh, PA.

Kirkham, M. B. Edta-Facilitated Phytoremediation of Soil with Heavy Metals from Sewage Sludge. (2000), International Journal of Phytoremediation 2(2).

Kirschner, E.M. Botanical plants prove useful in cleaning up industrial sites. (1995), Chem. Eng. News. 73(50):22.

Klassen, S., J. McLean, P. Grossl and R. Sims. Fate and Behavior of Lead in Soils Planted with Metal-Resistant Species (River Birch and Smallwing Sedge). (2000), Journal of Environmental Quality 29(6): 1826-1834.

Klavins, M, A. Briede, and V. Rodinov. Metal bioaccumulation in inland waters of Latvia. (1998), Fourth International Symposium and Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe, Sept. 15-17, 1998.

Kling, J. Phytoremediation of organics moving rapidly into field trials. (1997), Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:129a.

Klockenbrink, M. Small Towns Build Artificial Wetlands to Treat Sewage. (1998), The New York Times, Tuesday November 29, 1988, C4.

Knaebel, D.B., and J.R. Vestal. Effects of intact rhizosphere microbial communities on the mineralization of surfactants in surface soils. (1992), Can. J. Microbiol. 38:643-653.

Knight, S. L. Constructing Specialized Plant Growth Chambers for Gas-Exchange Research: Consideration and Concerns. (1992), HortScience 27(7): 767-769.

Koc, H., S. Shojaee, and W.F. Mueller. Poster abstract: Biodegradation of 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene (TNT) by datura and lycoperisicon plants. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Kochetkov, V.V., V.V. Balakshina, and A.M. Boronin. Plasmids encoding naphthalene biodegradation in rhizosphere bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas. (1997), Microbiology. 66:173.

Kochian, L. Phytoremediation of radionuclide contaminated soils - Novel data on field, greenhouse and laboratory studies. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Kochian, L. Mechanisms of heavy metal transport across plant cell membranes. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Kochian, L.V. Mechanisms of micronutrient uptake and translocation in plants, micronutrients in agriculture. (1991), Soil Science Soc. of Amer., Madison, WI. pp. 229-295.

Kochian, L.V. Phytoremediation of metal polluted soils: from the laboratory to the field. (1995), pp. 35-36. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Koehler, H., J. Warrelmann, T. Frische, P. Behrend and U. Walter. In-Situ Phytoremediation of Tnt-Contaminated Soil. (2002), Acta Biotechnologica 22(1-2): 67-80.

Koehler, H., T. Frische, I. Dobner, P. Behrend, M. Schaefer, H. Taubner, B. Jastorff, J. Warrelmann and U. Walter. Testing and Monitoring the Phytoremediation of Soils Contaminated with Explosives (Series). Part Ii: Results of a Field Experiment. (2001), Umweltwissenschaften und Schadstoff-Forschung 13(5): 291-300.

Koganov, M.M., and D.B. Dawson. Bioremediation system based on FST-technology: History, status, outlook. (1995), In Poster Abstracts, In Situ and On-Site Bioreclamation, The Third International Symposium, April 24-27, 1995, San Diego, CA. Battelle Memorial Institute.

Komisar, S.J. Comparison of phytoremediation and conventional pile composting treatments for remediation of diesel contaminated high clay content soil. (1997), In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Komisar, S.J., and J. Park. Phytoremediation of diesel-contaminated soil using alfalfa. (1997), Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA. 3:331-336.

Komoßa, D., C. Langebartels, and H. Sandermann, Jr. Metabolic processes for organic chemicals in plants. (1995), In S. Trapp and J.C. McFarlane (eds.), Plant Contamination: Modeling and Simulation of Organic Chemical Processes. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.

Konoplev, A.V., N.V. Viktorova, E.P. Virchenko, V.E. Popov, A.A. Bulgakov, and G.M. Desmet. Influence of agricultural countermeasures on the ratio of different chemical forms of radionuclides in soil and soil solution. (1993), Sci. Total Environ. 137(1-3):147-163.

Kopp, R.F., L.P. Abrahmson, E.H. White, T.A. Volk, and J.M. Peterson. Willow bioenergy producer's handbook. New York State Energy Research and Developement Authority.

Kopsell, D. and W. Randle. Selenium Accumulation in a Rapid-Cycling Brassica Oleracea Population Responds to Increasing Sodium Selenate Concentrations. (1999), J. Plant Nutr. 22(6): 927-937.

Kordel, W. and B. Stein. Fate of the Organotin pesticide azocyclotin in aquatic microcosms. (1997), Chemosphere, 35, 1/2, 191-207.

Kotrebai, M., M. Birringer, J. Tyson, E. Block and P. Uden. Selenium Speciation in Enriched and Natural Samples by Hplc- Icp-Ms and Hplc-Esi-Ms with Perfluorinated Carboxylic Acid Ion- Pairing Agents. (1999), Analyst 125(1): 71-78.

Kovalick, W. Superfund remedial actions: Summary of source control treatment technologies selected through FY95. (1996), In W.W. Kovalick and R. Olexsey (eds.), Workshop on Phytoremediation of Organic Wastes, December 17-19, 1996, Ft. Worth, TX. USEPA unpublished meeting summary.

Kozdroj, J. and J. D. van Elsas. Application of Polymerase Chain Reaction-Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis for Comparison of Direct and Indirect Extraction Methods of Soil DNA Used for Microbial Community Fingerprinting. (2000), Biological Fertility of Soils 31: 372-378.

Kramer, U. C., A. N. The Use of Transgenic Plants in the Bioremediation of Soils Contaminated with Trace Elements. (2001), Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 55(6): 661-672.

Kramer, U., J.D. Cotter-Howells, J.M. Charnock, A.J.M. Baker, and J.A.C. Smith. Free histidine as a metal chelator in plants that accumulate nickel. (1996), Nature. 373:635-638.

Kramer, U., R. Smith, W.W. Wenzel, I. Raskin, and D.E. Salt. The role of metal transport and tolerance in nickel hyperaccumulation by Thlaspi goesingense halacsy. (1997), Plant Physiol. 115(4):1641.

Krauter, P. W. Using a Wetland Bioreactor to Remediate Ground Water Contaminated with Nitrate (Mg/L) and Perchlorate (µG/L). (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 3(4).

Krebs, R., S. Grupta, G. Furrer and R. Schulin. Solubility and Plant Uptake of Metals with and without Liming of Sludge-Amended Soils. (1998), J. Environ.Qual. 27: 18-23.

Krijger, G., C. Kolloffel and H. Wolterbeek. Effect of Nitrate on Uptake of Pertechnetate by Tomato Plants. (2000), J. Environ. Qual. 29(3): 866-870.

KrishnaRaj, S., T. Dan and P. Saxena. A Fragrant Solution to Soil Remediation. (2000), International Journal of Phytoremediation 2(2).

Krishnan, G., G. Horst and P. Shea. Differential Tolerance of Cool- and Warm-Season Grasses to Tnt -Contaminated Soil. (2001), International Journal of Phytoremediation 2(2).

Kroening, S. J., D. Leung, L. G. Greenfield and C. Galilee. Losses of Diesel Oil by Volatilisation and Effects of Diesel Oil on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth. (2001), ENviron. Technol. 22(9): 1113-1117.

Kruckeberg, A.R., P.J. Peterson, and Y. Samiullah. Hyperaccumulation of nickel by Arenaria rubella (Caryophyllaceace) from Washington State. (1993), Madrono. 42(4):458-469.

Kruckeberg, A.R., and R.D. Reeves. Nickel accumulation by serpentine species of Streptanthus (Brassicaceae): field and greenhouse studies. (1995), Madrono. 42(4):458-469.

Krueger, J.P., R.G. Butz, and D.J. Cork. Use of dicamba-degrading microorganisms to protect dicamba susceptible plant species. (1991), J. Agric. Food Chem. 39:1000-1003.

Kruger, E.L., J. Chaplin-Anhalt, D. Sorenson, B. Nelson, A.L. Chouhy, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. Atrazine degradation in pesticide-contaminated soils: Phytoremediation potential. (1997), In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Kruger, E.L., T.A. Anderson, B.S. Perkovich, and J.R. Coats. Evaluation of the degradative capabilities of rhizosphere and nonvegetated soils from pesticide-contaminated sites. (1995), In Poster Abstracts, In Situ and On-Site Bioreclamation, The Third International Symposium, April 24-27, 1995, San Diego, CA. Battelle Memorial Institute.

Kruger, E.L., T.A. Anderson, J.C. Anhalt, and J.R. Coats. Phytoremediation of herbicide wastes in soil. (1996), Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society. 212:94-AGRO.

Kruger, E.L., T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. Phytoremediation of pesticide-contaminated soils. (1996), Symposium on "Phytoremediation-Technology Review." Proceedings of Air and Waste Management Association 89th Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN.

Kruger, E.L., T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. Phytoremediation of soil and water contaminants. (1997), American Chemical Society Symposium Series 664, 1997.

Kucerova, P., C. in der Wiesche, M. Wolter, T. Macek, F. Zadrazil and M. Mackova. The Ability of Different Plant Species to Remove Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Polychlorinated Biphenyls from Incubation Media. (2001), Biotechnology Letters 23: 1355-1359.

Kucerova, P., M. Mackova and T. Macek. Perspectives of Phytoremediation in Decontamination of Organic Pollutants and Xenobiotics. (1999), Chem. Listy 93( 1): 19-26.

Kucerova, P., M. Mackova, L. Chroma, J. Burkhard, J. Triska, K. Demnerova and T. Macek. Metabolism of Polychlorinated Biphenyls by Solanum Nigrum Hairy Root Clone Snc-9o and Analysis of Transformation Products. (2000), PLANT SOIL 225(1-2): 109-115.

Kucerova, P., M. Mackova, L. Polachova, J. Burkhard, K. Demnerova, J. Pazlarova and T. Macek. Correlation of Pcb Transformation by Plant Tissue Cultures with Their Morphology and Peroxidase Activity Changes. (1999), Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 64(9): 1497-1509.

Kucharski, R. A case study: applications of phytoremediation to heavy metal-contaminated soils, Katowice, Poland. (1998), Fourth International Symposium and Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe, Sept. 15-17, 1998.

Kucharski, R., A. Sas-Nowosielska, and M. Pogrzeba. Technology of phytoexctraction of lead and cadmium in Poland: problems and achievements. (1998), Fourth International Symposium and Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe, Sept. 15-17, 1998.

Kucharski, R., L.L. Gary, J.M. Kuperberg, and S. Dushenkov. A case study: application of phytoremediation to heavy metal-contaminated soils, Katowice, Poland. (1998), Fourth International Symposium and Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe, Sept. 15-17, 1998.

Kuiper, I., G. V. Bloemberg and B. J. J. Lugtenberg. Selection of a Plant-Bacterium Pair as a Novel Tool for Rhizostimulation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Degrading Bacteria. (2001), Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 14(10): 1197-1205.

Kulakow, P., A. P. Schwab and M. K. Banks. Screening Plant Species for Growth on Weathered, Petroleum Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Sediments. (2001), International Journal of Phytoremediation 2(2).

Kulakow, P., A.L. Ryser, A.P. Schwab, and M.K. Banks. Abstract: Variation among nine plant species for hydrocarbon degradation in crude oil contaminated soil. (1997), Poster 46. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Kulli, B., M. Balmer, R. Krebs, B. Lothenbach, G. Geiger and R. Schulin. The Influence of Nitrilotriacetate on Heavy Metal Uptake of Lettuce and Ryegrass. (1999), J. Environ. Qual. 28(6): 1699-1705.

Kunc, F. Degradation of 1-14C-2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in artificial rhizosphere soil. (1989), pp. 329-334. In V. Vancura and F. Kunc (eds.), Interrelationships Between Microorganisms and Plants in Soil. Elsevier Science Publ., New York.

Kung, K.-J.S. Influence of plant uptake on the performance of bromide tracer. (1990), Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 54:975-979.

Kunito, T., K. Saeki, K. Nagaoka, H. Oyaizu and S. Matsumoto. Characterization of Copper-Resistant Bacterial Community in Rhizosphere of Highly Copper-Contaminated Soil. (2001), European Journal of Soil Biology 37(2): 95-102.

Kömp, P., and M.S. McLachlan. Interspecies variability of the plant/air partitioning of polychlorinated biphenyls. (1997), Environ. Sci. Technol. 31(10):2944-2948.

LaCoste, C., B. Robinson, R. Brooks, C. Anderson, A. Chiarucci and M. Leblanc. The Phytoremediation Potential of Thallium-Contaminated Soils Usingiberisandbiscutellaspecies. (1999), International Journal of Phytoremediation 1(4).

Lalande, P. Steps to achieve rapid establishment of phytoremediation vegetation complexes and the intergrated engineered ecosystems approach for site remediation/restoration. (1998), IBC Third Annual International Conference on Phytoremediation: Strategies and Evaluation of Phytoremediation's Performance in the Field. June 22-25, 1998, Huston, TX.

Lamb, J.F.S., D.K. Barnes, M.P. Russelle, and C.P. Vance. Poster Abstract: Plant breeding strategies in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) to address soil nitrate remediation. (1995), p. 123. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Lambs, L. and E. Muller. Sap Flow and Water Transfer in the Garonne River Riparian Woodland, France: First Results on Poplar and Willow. (2002), Ann. For. Sci 59: 301-315.

Lamoureux, G. L. and D. G. Rusness. Propachlor Metabolism in Soybean Plants, Excised Soybean Tissues, and Soil. (1989), 34: 187-204.

Landberg, T. and M. Greger. Poster Abstract: Is heavy-metal tolerance important in phytoremediation?. (1995), p. 95. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Landmeyer, J. Monitoring the Effect of Poplar Trees on Petroleum-Hydrocarbon and Chlorinated-Solvent Contaminated Ground Water. (2001), International Journal of Phytoremediation 3(1).

Landmeyer, J. E., D. A. Vrblosky and P. M. Bradley. Mtbe and Btex in Trees above Contaminated Groundwater. (2000), Battelle International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds,, Monterey, CA.

Langan, M.M., and K.D. Hoagland. Growth responses of Typha latifolia and Scirpus acutus to atrazine concentration. (1996), Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 57:307-314.

Langebartels, C. and H. Harms. Analysis for Nonextractable (Bound) Residues of Pentachlorophenol in Plant Cells Using a Cell Wall Fractionation Procedure. (1985), Ecotox. Environ. Saf 10: 268.

Langreth, R. Altered weeds eat mercury particles in lab experiments on toxic waste. (1996), The Wall Street Journal. April 16.

Lanza, G. R. Phytoremediation's Centenarian- an Interdisciplinary Journey through Science. (2002), Int J Phytoremediat 4(1): U4-U6.

Laperche, V, T.J. Logan, P. Gaddam, and S.J. Traina. Effect of apatite amendments on plant uptake of lead from contaminated soil. (1997), Environmental Science and Technology. 31, 2746-2753.

Laperche, V., T.J. Logan, P. Gaddam, and S.J. Traina. Effect of apatite amendments on plant uptake of lead from contaminated soil. (1997), Environ. Sci. Technol. 31(10):2745-2753.

Lasat, M. M. Phytoextraction of Toxic Metals: A Review of Biological Mechanisms. (2002), J. Environ. Qual. 31(1): 109-120.

Lasat, M., M. Fuhrman, S. Ebbs, J. Cornish and L. Kochian. Phytoremediation of a Radiocesium-Contaminated Soil: Evaluation of Cesium-137 Bioaccumulation in the Shoots of Three Plant Species. (1998), J. Environ. Qual. 27: 165-169.

Lasat, M., N. Pence, D. Garvin, S. Ebbs and L. Kochian. Molecular Physiology of Zinc Transport in the Zn Hyperaccumulator Thlaspi Caerulescens. (2000), Journal of Experimental Botany 51(342): 71-79.

Lasat, M., N. Pence, D. Letham and L. Kochian. Zinc Phytoextraction Inthlaspi Caerulescens. (2001), International Journal of Phytoremediation 3(1).

Lasat, M.M., A.J.M. Baker, and L.V. Kochian. Physiological characterization of root Zn+ absorption and translocation to shoots in Zn hyperaccumulator and nonaccumulator species of Thlaspi. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Lasat, M.M., M. Fuhrmann, S.D. Ebbs, J.E. Cornish, and L.V. Kochian. Phytoremediation of a radiocesium-contaminated soil: evaluation of cesium-137 bioaccumulation in the shoots of three plant species. (1998), J. Environ. Qual. 27(1)165-169.

Lasat, M.M., W.A. Norvell, and L.V. Kochian. Potential for phytoextraction of 137Cs from a contaminated soil. (1997), Plant Soil. 195(1):99-106.

Latimer, S.D., M.S. Devall, C. Thomas, E.G. Ellgaard, S.D. Kumar, and L.B. Thein. Dendrochronology and heavy metal deposition in tree rings of baldcypress. (1996), J. Environ. Qual. 25:1411-1420.

Lauchli, A. Selenium in plants: Uptake, functions, and environmental toxicity. (1993), Botanica Acta. 106(6):455-468.

Lauritzen, J.R., and J.V. Shanks. Hairy root cultures as a model system for TNT phytoremediation studies. (1996), Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society. 212:60-BIOT.

Leah, J. M., T. L. Worrall and A. H. Cobb. A Study of Benzaton Uptake and Metabolism in the Presence and Absence of Cytochrome P-450 and Acetyl-Coenzyme a Carboxylase Inhibitors. (1991), Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 39: 232-239.

Leavitt, M. A comparison of three plant-based metals removal systems to treat surface water. (1997), In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Leblanc, M., D. Petit, A. Deram, B. Robinson and R. Brooks. The Phytomining and Environmental Significance of Hyperaccumulation of Thallium by Iberis Intermedia from Southern France. (1999), Econ. Geol. Bull. Soc. Econ. Geol. 94( 1): 109-113.

Lee, C.R., J.W. Simmers, D.L. Brandon, L.J. O'Neil, M.J. Cullinane, J.M. Robertson. The importance of biological testing in the assessment of metal contamination and site remediation. (1992), pp. 293-304. Environmental Contamination 5th International Conference, September 29-October 1, 1992, Morges, Switzerland (Elsevier).

Lee, C.R., R.E. Hoeppel, P.G. Hunt, and C.A. Carlson. Feasibility of functional use of vegetation to filter, dewater, and remove contaminants from dredged material. (1976), Technical Report D-76-4 (June). U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.

Lee, E. The fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the rhizosphere of Festuca arundinacea. (1996), Ph.D. Dissertation. Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas.

Lee, E., M.K. Banks, and A.P. Schwab. Abstract: Fate of Pyrene in the rhizosphere. (1994), p. 328. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

Lee, E., M.K. Banks, and A.P. Schwab. Abstract: Fate of benzo (a) pyrene in the rhizosphere of Festuca arundinacea. (1995), p. 207. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

Lee, E., and M.K. Banks. Bioremediation of petroleum contaminated soil using vegetation: a microbial study. (1993), p.332. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 25-26, 1993, Manhattan, KS.

Lee, E., and M.K. Banks. Bioremediation of petroleum contaminated soil using vegetation: A microbial study. (1993), J. Environ. Sci. Health. A28(10):2187-2198.

Lee, J. H., L. R. Hossner, M. Attrep and K. S. Kung. Comparative Uptake of Plutonium from Soils by Brassica Juncea and Helianthus Annuus. (2002), Environ. Pollution 120(2): 173-182.

Lee, J. H., L. R. Hossner, M. Attrep and K. S. Kung. Uptake and Translocation of Plutonium in Two Plant Species Using Hydroponics. (2002), Environ. Pollution 117(1): 61-68.

Lee, J., R.D. Reeves, R.R. Brooks, and T. Jaffre'. Isolation and identification of a citrate-complex of nickel from nickel-accumulating plants. (1977), Phytochem. 16:1503-1505.

Lee, K. and S. de Mora. In Situ Bioremediation Strategies for Oiled Shoreline Environments. (1999), Environ. Technol. 20(8): 783- 794.

Lee, R.W., S.A. Jones, E.L. Kuniansky, G.J. Harvey, and S.M. Eberts. Phreatophyte influence on reductive dechlorination in a shallow aquifer containing TCE. (1998), pp. 263-268. In G.B. Wickramanayake and R.E. Hinchee (eds.) Bioremediation and Phytoremediation, Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds. Battelle Press, Columbus, OH.

Lees, Z.M., J.C. Hughes, and E. Senior. The bioreclamation of oil-contaminated soil using leguminous plants. (1995), In Poster Abstracts, In Situ and On-Site Bioreclamation, The Third International Symposium, Battelle Memorial Institute, April 24-27, 1995, San Diego, CA.

Leigh, M., J. Fletcher, D. Nagle, M. Mackova and T. Macek. Vegetation and Fungi at Czech Pcb-Contaminated Sites as Bioremediation Candidates. (2001), Phytoremediation of Energetic Compounds and PCBs: 61-68.

Leigh, M., J. Fletcher, X. Fu and F. Schmitz. Root Turnover: An Important Source of Microbial Substrates in Rhizosphere Remediation of Recalcitrant Contaminants. (2002), Environmental Science & Technology 36(7): 1579-1583.

Leland, T.W., D.L. Sorensen, and X. Qui. Abstract: Matric potential and vegetation effects on PAH degradation in clay soil. (1997), Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans LA. 3:317.

Lenka, M., K.K. Panda, and B.B. Panda. Monitoring and assessment of mercury pollution in the vicinity of a chloroalkali plant. IV. Bioconcentration of mercury in situ aquatic and terrestrial plants at Ganjam, India. (1992), Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 22(2):195-202.

Lepneva, O.M., and A.I. Obukhov. Heavy metals in soils and plants on Moscow State University grounds. (1987), Mosc. Univ. Soil Sci. Bull. 42(1):32-38.

Lepp, N.W. The potential of tree-ring analysis for monitoring heavy metal pollution patterns. (1975), Environ. Pollut. 9:49-62.

Leustek, T. Regulation of cysteine biosynthesis of Cd. (1995), pp. 27-28. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Levine, R.S. D.O.E.'s phytoremediation program. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Lewis, B.G., and M.M. MacDonell. Release of radon-222 by vascular plants: Effect of transpiration and leaf area. (1990), J. Environ. Qual. 19:93-98.

Lewis, B.J. Selenium in biological systems and pathways for its volatilization in higher plants. (1976), pp. 389-409. In J.O. Nriagu (ed.), Environmental Biogeochemistry. Ann. Arbor Sci., Ann Arbor, MI.

Lewis, S.L. Phytoremediation: Field design and site management. (1997), In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Lewis, S.L., M.K. Banks, and A.P. Schwab. Abstract: Phytoremediation: field design and site management. (1997), Presentation 49. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Li, H., G. Sheng, W. Sheng and O. Xu. Uptake of Trifluralin and Lindane from Water by Ryegrass. (2002), Chemosphere 48: 335-341.

Li, Z.M., M.M. Peterson, S.D. Comfort, G.L. Horst, P.J. Shea, and B.T. Oh. Remediating TNT-contaminated soil by soil washing and Fenton oxidation. (1998), The Science of the Total Environment. 204:2, 107-115.

Licht, L., E. Aitchison, W. Schnabel, M. English and M. Kaempf. Landfill Capping with Woodland Ecosystems. (2001), Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management 5(4): 175-184.

Licht, L.A. Poplar tree buffer strips grown in riparian zones for biomass production and nonpoint source pollution control. (1990), Ph.D. Thesis, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.

Licht, L.A. Poplar tree roots for water quality improvement. (1990), p. 55-61. In Proceedings of the National Conference on Enhancing State's Lake Management Programs, USEPA, Chicago.

Licht, L.A. Salicaceae family trees in sustainable agroecosystems. (1992), Forestry Chronicle. Vol. 682.

Licht, L.A. Ecolotree buffer for landfill leachate management: Installation and operational summary. (1994), Paper 94WA86.03. 87th Annual Meeting & Exhibition of the Air & Waste Management Association, June 19-24, 1994, Cincinnati, OH.

Licht, L.A. Poplar tree buffer strips grown in riparian zones for nonpoint source control. (1990), In Proceedings of the National Conference on Enhancing the State's Lake Management Programs. USEPA, Chicago.

Licht, L.A. Populus spp. (Poplar) capabilities and relationships to landfill water management. (1994), Paper 94WA86.02. 87th Annual Meeting & Exhibition of the Air & Waste Management Association, June 19-24, 1994, Cincinnati, OH.

Licht, L.A. Ecolotree cap: Densely rooted trees for water management on landfill covers. (1993), In Proceedings of the Air and Waste Management Association's 86th Annual Meeting and Conference, July 14-18, 1993, Denver, CO -WA-89. Paper A1549. Air and Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh, PA.

Licht, L.A. Abstract: A retrospective-10 growing seasons using Populus spp. for pollution control. (1997), Presentation 56. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Licht, L.A., and J.L. Schnoor. Tree buffers protect shallow ground water at contaminated sites. (1993), EPA Ground Water Currents, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. EPA/542/N-93/011.

Lien, S.C.T. An overview of the U.S. department of energy's soil remediation R&D activities under the environmental management program. (1998), 14th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils. October 1998. University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA.

Lien, S.C.T. The use of plants for the remediation of environmental contamination. (1997), In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Lim, L.O., S.J. Scherer, K.D. Shuler, and J.P. Toth. Disposition of cyromazine in plants under environmental conditions. (1990), J. Agric. Food Chem. 38(3):860-865.

Lin, Q. and I. Mendelssohn. The Combined Effects of Phytoremediation and Biostimulation in Enhancing Habitat Restoration and Oil Degradation of Petroleum Contaminated Wetlands. (1998), Ecological Eng. 10: 263-274.

Lin, Q. and I.A. Mendlessohn. The combined effects of phytoremediation and biostimulation in enhancing habitat restoration and oil degradation of petroleum contaminated wetlands. (1998), Ecological Engineering. 10:3, 263-274, June 1998.

Lin, Q., and I.A. Mendelssohn. The combined effects of phytoremediation and biostimulation in enhancing habitat restoration and oil degradation of petroleum contaminated wetlands. (1998), Ecol. Engin. 10(3):263-274.

Lin, Q., and J.C. Walker. Poster Abstract: Expression of type one protein phosphatases (Topp) mRNA in Arabidopsis. (1995), p. 101. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Lin, Q.X., and I.A. Mendelssohn. Potential of phytoremediation as a means for habitat restoration and cleanup of petroleum-contaminated wetlands. (1996), Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society. 212:57-AGRO.

Lin, Z., R. Schemenauer, V. Cervinka, A. Zayed, A. Lee and N. Terry. Selenium Volatilization from a Soil-Plant System for the Remediation of Contaminated Water and Soil in the San Joaquin Valley. (2000), J. Environ. Qual. 29(4): 1048-1056.

Lindstrom, F. T., L. Boersma and C. McFarlane. Mathmatical Model of Plant Uptake and Translocations of Organic Chemicals: Development of the Model. (1991), J Env Qual 20(Jan-Mar): 1129-136.

Linger, P., J. Mussig, H. Fischer and J. Kobert. Industrial Hemp (Cannabis Sativa L.) Growing on Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil: Fibre Quality and Phytoremediation Potential. (2002), Industrial Crops & Products 16(1): 33-42.

Liste, H. and M. Alexander. Plant-Promoted Pyrene Degradation in Soil. (2000), Chemosphere 40( 1): 7-10.

Liste, H.-H. and M. Alexander. Rapid Screening of Plants Promoting Phenanthrene Degradation. (1999), Journal of Environmental Engineering 28: 1376-1377.

Liu, Y., and A.K. Chatterjee. Poster Abstract: Molecular characteristics of rdgA which specifies a component of the regulatory circuit controlling pectin lyase production in the soft-rotting bacterium, Erwinia carotovora subsp. Carotovora. (1995), p. 76. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Lodewyckx, C., M. Mergeay, J. Vangronsveld, H. Clijsters and D. Van Der Lelie. Isolation, Characterization, and Identification of Bacteria Associated with the Zinc Hyperaccumulatorthlaspi Caerulescenssubsp.Calaminaria. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 4(2).

Loehr, R.C., and M.T. Webster. Performance of long-term, field-scale bioremediation processes. (1996), J. Hazard. Mater. 50:105-128.

Lombi, E., F. Zhao, S. Dunham and S. McGrath. Cadmium Accumulation in Populations of Thlaspi Caerulescens and Thlaspi Goesingense. (2000), New Phytol. 145(1): 11-20.

Lombi, E., F. Zhao, S. J. Dunham and S. P. McGrath. Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soils: Natural Hyperaccumulation Versus Chemically Enhanced Phytoextraction. (2001), J. Environ. Qual. 30(6): 1919-1926.

Long, D., and M. Hagan. On the cleanup fast-track: Project circumvents superfund. (1995), Water Environ. Technol. May. p. 29-30.

Longstaff, M., C. Newell, B. Boonstra, D. Learmonth, W. Harris, A. Porter, and W. Hamilton. Abstract: Phytoremediation and detection of pollutants using recombinant antibody fragments ("Plantibodies"). (1997), Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA. 3:337.

Loppi, S., F. Chiti, A. Corsini, and L. Bernardi. Lichen biomonitoring of trace metals in the Pistoia area (central northern Italy). (1994), Environ. Monitor. Assess. 29(l):17-27.

Lowrance, R. Nitrogen outputs from a field-size agricultural watershed. (1992), J. Environ. Qual. 21:602-607.

Lucero, M., M. O'Connell, and W. Mueller. Poster abstract: Biotransformation of high explosives by the terrestrial plant Datura innoxia. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Lucero, M., W. Mueller, and P. Lammers. Poster Abstract: Biotransformation of 2,4,6- Trinitrotoluene: characteristics of nitroreductase activity in Datura innoxia. (1995), p. 121. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Lugtenberg, B. J. J. and L. A. d. Weger. Plant Root Colonization by Pseudomonas Spp. (1992), Pseudomonas: Molecular Biology and Biotechnology. S. S. E. Galli, and B. Witholt. Washington D.C., American Society of Microbiology: 13-19.

Luik, V.A. Mined land reclamation using polluted urban navigable waterway sediments III: experiments at a demonstration Site. (1984), Journal of Environmental Quality. 13:3, 432-431.

Lynch, J. Microbes are rooting for better crops. (1988), New Sci. 118(1610):45-50.

Lytle, C., F. Lytle, N. Yang, J. Qian, D. Hansen, A. Zyed and N. Terry. Reduction of Cr(Vi) to Cr(Iii) by Wetland Plants - Potential for in-Situ Heavy Metal Detoxification. (1998), Environ. Sci. Technol. 32(20): 3087-3093.

Lytle, C.M., B.N. Smith, and F.W. Lytle. Poster Abstract: Seasonal changes in valence and chemical speciation of bioaccumulated manganese in Potamogeton pectinatis. (1995), p. 88. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Lytle, T.F., and J.S. Lytle. Ascorbate: A biomarker of herbicide stress in wetland plants. (1997), In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Lóser, C., A. Zehnsdorf, P. Hoffmann and H. Seidel. Conditioning of Heavy Metal-Polluted River Sediments by Helophytes. (1999), International Journal of Phytoremediation 01(4).

Ma, X. and J. G. Burken. Vocs Fate and Partitioning in Vegetation: Use of Treecores in Groundwater Analysis. (2002), Environmental Science and Technology 36(21): 4663 - 4668.

MacLean, D.C., K.S. Hansen, and R.E. Schneider. Amelioration of aluminum toxicity in wheat by fluoride. (1992), New Phytol. 121:81-89.

Macek, T. and M. Mackova. Phytoremediation - Use of Plants for Control of Organics and Metals in the Environment. (1998), Chem. Pap.-Chem. Zvesti 52: 581-582.

Macek, T., M. Mackova and J. Kas. Exploitation of Plants for the Removal of Organics in Environmental Remediation. (2000), Biotechnol. Adv. 18(1): 23-34.

Machate, T., H. Noll, and A. Kettrup. Degradation of phenanthrene and hydraulic characteristics in a constructed wetland. (1997), Water Res. 31:554-560.

Mackova, M., L. Chroma, P. Kucerova, J. Burkhard, K. Demnerova and T. Macek. Some Aspects of Pcb Metabolism by Horseradish Cells. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 3(4).

Mackova, M., T. Macek, J. Ocenaskove, J. Burkhard, and D.K. Pazlarova. Biodegradation of PCBs by plant cells. (1997), Internat. Biodeterioration Biodegradation. 39(4):317.

Mackova, M., T. Macek, P. Kucerova, J. Burkhard, J. Pazlarova and K. Demnerova. Degradation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls by Hairy Root Culture of Solanum Nigrum. (1997), Biotechnology Letters 19(8): 787-790.

Macnair, M., V. Bert, S. Huitson, P. Saumitou-Laprade and D. Petit. Zinc Tolerance and Hyperaccumulation Are Genetically Independent Characters. (1999), Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B-Biol. Sci 266(1434): 2175-2179.

Macnair, M.R. Genetics of metal tolerance in higher plants. (1995), pp. 13-14. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Macnair, M.R., Q.J. Cumbes, and A.A. Meharg. The genetics of arsenate tolerance in Yorkshire fog, Holcus lanatus L. (1992), Heredity. 69:325-335.

Madison, M.F., and L.A. Licht. Agricultural ecosystems-the world is watching. (1990), Agric. Eng. 71(1):12-15.

Mahujchariyawong, J. and S. Ikeda. Modelling of Environmental Phytoremediation in Eutrophic River - the Case of Water Hyacinth Harvest in Tha-Chin River, Thailand. (2001), Ecological Modeling 142(1-2): 121-134.

Maila, M. P. and T. E. Cloete. Germination of Lepidium Sativum as a Method to Evaluate Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Pahs) Removal from Contaminated Soil. (2002), International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 50(2): 107-113.

Malaisse, F., J. Gregoire, R.R. Morrison, and R.D. Reeves. Aeolanthus biformifolius De Wild.: A hyperaccumulator of copper from Zaire. (1978), Science. 199(4331):887-888.

Malaisse, F., R.D. Reeves, R.S. Morrison, and R.R. Brooks. Copper and cobalt uptake by metallophytes from Zaire. (1979), Plant Soil. 53(4):535.

Malathi, A., M.K. Banks, and A.P. Schwab. Abstract: Vegetative bioremediation of phenanthrene. (1994), p. 329. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

Malik, M., R. Chaney, E. Brewer, Y. Li and J. Angle. Phytoextraction of Soil Cobalt Using Hyperaccumulator Plants. (2001), International Journal of Phytoremediation 2(2).

Mallede, H., and M.K. Banks. Abstract: Microbial diversity in contaminated soils. (1997), Presentation 78. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Mandelbaum, R.T., L.P. Wackett, and D.L. Allan. Mineralization of the s-triazine ring of atrazine by stable bacterial mixed cultures. (1993), Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59:1695-1701.

Mander, U., V. Kuusemets, M. Oovel, R. Ihme, P. Sevola and A. Pieterse. Experimentally Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment in Estonia. (2000), Journal of Environmental Science & Health Part A-Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering. A35(8): 1389-1401.

Mann, E. and M. Joseph. Phytoremediation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soil by Kentucky-31 Tall Fescue and Alfalfa. (1998), Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. 215: 041-ANYL.

Marion, G.M., G.S. Brar, D.K. Pelton, A.J. Palazzo, and J.R. Payne. Heavy metal remediation via the dispersion by chemical reaction process. (1997), pp. 413-414. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements, June 23-26, 1997, Berkeley, CA.

Markantonatos, P.G., N. Ch. Bacalis, G. Lazaras, and M.O. Angelidis. Nutrient removal using reed bed systems in Greece. (1996), J . Environ. Sci. Health. A31:1423-1441.

Marmiroli, N. and P. Monciardini. Phytonet (Http://Www.Dsa.Unipr.It/Phytonet), a Thematic Network Devoted to the Scientific, Economical, Environmental, and Social Aspects of Phytoremediation. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 1(2).

Marmiroli, N., E. Maestri, G. Antonioli, C. Conte, P. Monciardini, M. Marmiroli and C. Mucchino. Application of Synchrotron Radiation X-Ray Fluorescence (µ-Srxf) and X-Ray Microanalysis (Sem/Edx) for the Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of Trace Element Accumulation in Woody Plants. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 1(2).

Marschner, P., D.E. Crowley, and R.M. Higash. Root exudation and physiological status of root colonizing Pseudomonas fluorescens in mycorrhizal and non mycorrhizal pepper. (1997), Plant Soil. 189(1):11.

Martens, S.N., and R.S. Boyd. The defensive role of nickel hyperaccumulation by plants: a field experiment. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Marthys, W. Zinc tolerance by plants. (1980), pp. 415-437. In J.O. Nriagu (ed.), Zinc in the Environment, II: Health Effects. Wiley-Interscience, Toronto, Canada.

Martin, H.W., T.R. Young, and D.C. Adriano. Evaluation of three herbaceous index plant species for bioavailability of soil cadmium, nickel and vanadium. (1996), Plant Soil. 182:199-207.

Martinez, M., A. Santos, L. Cruz, M. Garcia, L. Trujillo, J. Lis and M. Gutierrez-Rojas. Diagnostic and Resulting Approaches to Restore Petroleum- Contaminated Soil in a Mexican Tropical Swamp. (2000), WATER SCI TECHNOL 42(5-6): 377-384.

Marton, L. Poster abstract: Spartina alterniflora, a promising plant for phytoremediation. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Marton, L., X. Yu, R.P. Marathe, A. Wenck, S. Sukumaran, M. Polite, and M. Czako. Poster Abstract: What can the Arabidopsis system do for us and what can we do with Arabidopsis? p. (1995), 79. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Massacci, A. Remediation of Wetlands by Phragmites Australis, the Biological Basis. (2001), Minerva Biotechnologica 13(2): 135-140.

Matso, K. Mother Nature's pump and treat. (1995), Civil Eng. 65:46-49.

Mayland, H.F. Selenium in plant and animal nutrition. (1994), pp. 29-46. In W.T. Frankenberger, Jr., and S. Benson (eds.), Selenium in the Environment. Marcel Dekker, New York.

Maywald, F., and H.J. Weigel. Biochemistry and molecular biology of heavy metal accumulation in higher plants. (1997), Landbauforschung Volkenrode. 47(3):103.

McAneny, C.C., P.G. Tucker, J.M. Morgan, C.R. Lee, M.F. Kelley, and R.C. Horz. Covers for uncontrolled hazardous waste sites. (1985), EPA/540/2-85/002. U.S. EPA, Washington, DC.

McCarthy, B.J., S.D. Geerts, K.W. Johnson, T.J. Maltere, and C.C. Maly. Mineland reclamation using office waste paper de-inking residue. (1994), Natural Resource Research Institute, University of Minnesota, Duluth, March 1994.

McCleary, H. Du Pont takes team approach to using plants for remediation. (1995), Bioremed. Report. 4:4.

McConkey, B.J., C.L. Duxbury, and B.M. Greenberg. Toxicity of a PAH photooxidation product to the bacteria photobacterium phosphoreum and the duckweed Lemna gibba: Effects of phenanthrene and its primary photoproduct, phenanthrenequinone. (1997), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 16(5):892.

McCormick, P.M., G. Cannon, and S. Heinhorst. Poster Abstract: Genetic engineering to produce a recombinantly modified cyanobacterium capable of enhanced heavy metal sequestration. (1995), p. 105. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

McCrady, J. K., C. McFarlane and L. K. Gander. Transport and Fate of 2,3,7,8-Tcdd in Soybean and Corn. (1990), Chemosphere 21(3): 359-376.

McCrady, J.K., C. McFarlane, and F.T. Lindstrom. The transport and affinity of substituted benzenes in soybean stems. (1987), Int. J. Exp. Botany. 38:1875-1890.

McCray, K. Ground water market trends. (1995), Assoc. Ground Water Sci. Eng. Newsletter. 11:10.

McCutcheon, S. and S. Rock. Phytoremediation: State of the Science Conference and Other Developments. (2001), International Journal of Phytoremediation 3(1).

McCutcheon, S., N. L. Wolfe, L. Carreria and T. Y. Ou. Phytoremediation of Hazardous Wastes. (1995), Proc Nat Conf Innovative Technol Site Rem Hazard Waste Manage, ASCE.

McCutcheon, S.C. Phytoremediation of hazardous wastes. (1995), July 23-26.

McDonald, J.P. KSU team works with industrial partners. (1997), HazTech Transfer, Great Plains/Rocky Mountain Hazardous Substance Research Center. January.

McFarlane, J. C. and T. Pfleeger. Plant Exposure Chambers for Study of Toxic Chemical-Plant Interactions. (1987), J Env Qual. 16(4): 361-376.

McFarlane, J.C. Uptake of organic contaminants by plants. (1991), Munic. Waste Incineration Risk Assess. (Plenum). pp. 151-165.

McFarlane, J.C., C. Nolt, C. Wickliff, T. Pfleeger, R. Shimabuku, and M. McDowell. The uptake, distribution and metabolism of four organic chemicals by soybean plants and barley roots. (1987), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 6:847-856.

McFarlane, J.C., T. Pfleeger, and J.S. Fletcher. Effect, uptake and disposition of nitrobenzene in several terrestrial plants. (1990), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9:513-520.

McFarlane, J.C., T. Pfleeger, and J.S. Fletcher. Transpiration effect on the uptake and distribution of bromacil, nitrobenzene, and phenol in soybean plants. (1987), J. Environ. Qual. 16(4):372-376.

McGee, B.D. Vegetative enhancement for groundwater remediation. (1994), pp. 413-126. In International Erosion Control Assoc./et. al. Sustaining Environmental Quality: Erosion Control Challenge Conference XXV Proceedings, February 15-18, 1994, Reno, NV.

McGrath, S. P., F. J. Zhao and E. Lombi. Phytoremediation of Metals, Metalloids, and Radionuclides. (2002), Advances in Agronomy 75: 1-56.

McGrath, S. P., F. Zhao and E. Lombi. Plant and Rhizosphere Processes Involved in Phytoremediation of Metal-Contaminated Soils. (2001), Plant & Soil 232(1-2): 207-214.

McGrath, S., S. Dunham and R. Atkin. An Extracting Science. (1998), Chem. Ind.(22): 915-918.

McGrath, S.P. Poster Abstract: The use of metal hyperaccumulator plants to clean up metal polluted soils: a four year feasibility study. (1995), p. 126. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

McGrath, S.P., C.M.D. Sidoli, A.J.M. Baker, and R.D. Reeves. The potential for the use of metal-accumulating plants for the in situ decontamination of metal-polluted soils. (1993), pp. 673-676. In J.P. Eijsakers and T. Hamers (eds.), Integrated Soil and Sediment Research: A Basis for Proper Protection. Klywer Academic Publ., Dordrecht.

McGrath, S.P., Z.G. Shen, and F.J. Zhao. Heavy metal uptake and chemical changes in the rhizosphere of Thlaspi caerulescens and Thlaspi ochroleucum grown in contaminated soils. (1997), Plant Soil. 188(1):153-159.

McIntyre, T and G.M. Lewis. The advancement of phytoremediation as an innovative environmental technology for stabilization, remediation, or restoration of contaminated sites in Canada: a discussion paper. (1997), Journal of Soil Contamination. 6(3): 227-241.

McIntyre, T. A workshop to explore the potential of phytoremediation for stabilization, reduction, and removal of heavy metals, radio nuclides, and energetic materials from contaminated sites in Canada. (1997), Proceeding of a Workshop held in Environment Canada, March 1997.

McIntyre, T. The advancement of phytoremediation as an innovative environmental technology for habitat restoration and rehabilitation in Canada - a strategic alliance. (1998), IBC Third Annual International Conference on Phytoremediation: Strategies and Evaluation of Phytoremediation's Performance in the Field. June 22-25, 1998, Houston, TX.

McIntyre, T. and G. Lewis. Advancement of Phytoremediation as an Innovative Environmental Technology for Stabilization, Remediation, or Restoration of Contaminated Sites in Canada: A Discussion Paper. (1997), Journal of Soil Contamination 6(3): 227-241.

McIntyre, T., and G.M. Lewis. Advancement of phytoremediation as an innovative environmental technology for stabilization, remediation, or restoration of contaminated sites. (1997), J. Soil Contam. 6(3):227.

McLinn, E. L., J. E. Vondracek and E. A. Aitchison. Monitoring Remediation with Trembling Leaves: Assessing the Effectiveness of a Full-Scale Phytoremediation System. (2001), Phytoremediation, Wetlands, and Sediments. A. Leeson, E. Foote, M. Katherine and V. Magar. San Diego, California, Battelle Press: 121-128.

McMillan, S. and J. Schnoor. Phytoremediation of Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether by Hybrid Poplar Trees. (2000), Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. 219(1): 195-ENVR.

McNair, A.M. and K. Wayt. New land for old: remediation of a former dry cleaning facility in Germany. (1998), Fourth International Symposium and Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe, Sept. 15-17, 1998.

Meagher, R. Phytoremediation of Toxic Elemental and Organic Pollutants. (2000), Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 3(2): 153-162.

Meagher, R.B. Engineering phytoremediation of mercury pollution. (1997), In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Meagher, R.B., C. Rugh, D. Wilde, M. Wallace, S. Merkle, and A.O. Summers. Phytoremediation of toxic heavy metal ion contamination: expression of a modified bacterial mercuric ion reductase in transgenic Arabidopsis confers reduction of and resistance to high levels of ionic mercury. (1995), pp. 29-30. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Meagher, R.B., and C. Rugh. Abstract: Phytoremediation of mercury pollution using a modified bacterial mercuric ion reductase gene. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Medina, V. F., S. L. Larson, A. E. Bergstedt and S. C. McCutcheon. Phyto-Removal of Trinitrotoluene from Water with Batch Kinetic Studies. (2000), Water Research 34(10): 2713-2722.

Medina, V. F., S. L. Larson, L. Agwaramgbo and W. Perez. Treatment of Munitions in Soils Using Phytoslurries. (2002), Int J Phytoremediat 4(2): 143-156.

Medina, V., P. Jeffers, S. Larson and W. Perez. Sterilization of Plants for Phytoremediation Studies by Bleach Treatment. (2001), International Journal of Phytoremediation 2(2).

Medina, V., R. Rivera, S. Larson and S. McCutcheon. Phytoreactors Show Promise in Treating Munitions Contaminants. (1998), Soil Groundwater Cleanup(Feb/Mar): 19-24.

Medina, V., S. Larson, L. Agwaramgbo and W. Perez. Treatment of Munitions in Soils Using Phytoslurries. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 4(2).

Medina, V.F. Phytotreatment of TNT contaminated soil & groundwater. (1997), In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Medina, V.F. and S.C. McCutcheon. Phytoremediation: Modeling removal of TNT and its breakdown products. (1996), Remed. Winter. 7(1)31-45.

Medina, V.F., Larson, S.L., Prindeville, K., and McCutcheon, S.C. Phytoremediation Potential for Yucca Plants. (1998), 14th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils. October 1998. University of Massachusetts at Amherst.

Medina, V.F., S.C. McCutcheon, N.L. Wolfe, and S.L. Larson. Abstract: Phytoremediation of explosives in soil and water: engineering studies. (1997), Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA. 3:301.

Meharg, A. and J. Cairney. Ectomycorrhizas - Extending the Capabilities of Rhizosphere Remediation?. (2000), Soil Biol. Biochem. 32(11-12): 1475-1484.

Meharg, A.A., G.R. Dennis, and J.W.G. Cairney. Biotransformation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) by ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes. (1997), Chemosphere 35(3)513-521.

Meharg, A.A., J.W.G. Cairney, and N. Maguire. Mineralization of 2,4-dichlorophenol by ectomycorrhizal fungi in axenic culture and in symbiosis with pine. (1997), Chemosphere. 34(12)2495-2504.

Meharg, A.A., and M.R. Macnair. Genetic correlation between arsenate tolerance and the rate of influx of arsenate and phosphate in Holcus lanatus L. (1992), Heredity. 69:336-341.

Meharg, A.A., and M.R. Macnair. Uptake, accumulation, and translocation of arsenate in arsenate-tolerant and non-tolerant Holcus lanatus L. (1991), New Phytologist. 117:225-231.

Mehmannavaz, R., S. Prasher and D. Ahmad. Rhizospheric Effects of Alfalfa on Biotransformation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in a Contaminated Soil Augmented with Sinorhizobium Meliloti. (2002), Process Biochemistry 37: 955-963.

Mei, B. J., J. D. Puryear and R. J. Newton. Assessment of Cr Tolerance and Accumulation in Selected Plant Species. (2002), Plant Soil 247(2): 223-231.

Meinzer, O.E. Plants as indicators of ground water. (1927), United States Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Mejare, M. and L. Bulow. Metal-Binding Proteins and Peptides in Bioremediation and Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals. ################

Memon, A.R., and M. Yatazawa. Nature of manganese complexes in manganese accumulator plant - Acanthopanax sciadophylloides. (1984), J. Plant Nutr. 7(6):961-974.

Mench, M.J., V.L. Didier, M. Loffler, A. Gomez, and P. Masson. A mimicked in situ remediation study of metal-contaminated soils with emphasis on cadmium and lead. (1994), J. Environ. Qual. 23(1):58-64.

Mengoni, A., C. Gonnelli, F. Galardi, R. Gabbrielli and M. Bazzicalupo. Genetic Diversity and Heavy Metal Tolerance in Populations of Silene Paradoxa L. (Caryophyllaceae): A Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Analysis. (2000), Mol. Ecol. 9( 9): 1319-1324.

Merrington, G., L. Winder, and I. Green. The uptake of cadmium and zinc by the bird-cherry oat aphid Rhopalosiphum padi (Homoptera: Aphididae) feeding on wheat grown on sewage sludge amended agricultural soil. (1997), Environ. Pollut. 96(1):111-114.

Merry, R.H., K.G. Tiller, and A.M. Alston. The effects of soil contamination with copper, lead and arsenic on the growth and composition of plants. II. Effects of source of contamination, varying soil pH, and prior waterlogging. (1986), Plant Soil. 95(2):255-69.

Metzger, G.L. Garbage gobblers. (1992), Cornell Countryman. October. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

Meyer, M.C., and T. McLendon. Phytotoxicity of depleted uranium on three grasses characteristic of different successional stages. (1997), J. Environ. Qual. 26:748-752.

Middleton, A.C., D.V. Nakels, and D.G. Lin. The influence of soil composition on bioremediation of PAH-contaminated soils. (1991), Remediation. Autumn 1991, 391-405.

Mikkelsen, R.L., F.T. Bingham, and A.L. Page. Factors affecting selenium accumulation by agricultural crops. (1989), In L.W. Jacobs (ed.), Selenium in agriculture and the environment. SSSA Special Publication 23, ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI.

Miller, E. and W. Dyer. Phytoremediation of Pentachlorophenol in the Crested Wheatgrass (Agropyron Cristatum × Desertorum) Rhizosphere. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 4(3).

Miller, E.K., R. Veeh, T.R. McDermott, W.E. Dyer. Poster abstract: A model system to study mechanisms of pentachlorophenol (PCP) phytoremediation in soil. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Miller, J.L., E.P.H. Best, and S.L. Larson. Abstract: Degradation of explosives in ground water at the Volunteer Army Ammunition Plant in flow-through systems planted with aquatic and wetland plants. (1997), Presentation 13. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Miller, R.R. Phytoremediation. (1996), Ground-Water Remediation Technologies Analysis Center. Pittsburgh, PA. October.

Mills, M.A., J.S. Bonner, T.J. McDonald, and R.L. Autenrieth. Bioremediation of an experimental oil spill in a wetland. (1997), Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA. 3:355-360.

Min, B., S. Y. Choi and S. Lee. Effect of Cadmium Treatment on the Total Thiol Groups, Glutathione and Phytochelatin Contents in Oenanthe Javanica. (1997), Agricultural Chemistry & Biotechnology 40(3): 243-248.

Mishra, S., K. Shanker, and S. Prakash. A study on the uptake of trivalent and hexavalent chromium by paddy rice (Oryza sativa): Possible chemical modifications in rhizosphere. (1997), Agric. Ecosystems Environ. 62(1):53.

Misra, S., I. Stefanoiv, D. Machander, J. Frank, and L. Gedamu. Poster Abstract: Transgenic plants for bioremediation of metal-contaminated soils. (1995), p. 120. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Misra, S., and L. Gedamn. Heavy metal tolerant transgenic Brassica napus L. and Nicotiana tabacum L. plants. (1989), Theor. Appl. Genet. 78:161-168.

Misra, V., S. Pandey and P. Viswanathan. Effect of Humic Acid on the Bioavailability of Gamma- Hexachlorocyclohexane in Marsilea Minuta (L.). (2000), Environ. Monit. Assess. 61( 2): 229-235.

Miya, R. K. and M. K. Firestone. Phenanthrene-Degrader Community Dynamics in Rhizosphere Soil from a Common Annual Grass. (2000), Journal of Environmental Quality 29: 584-592.

Miya, R. K. and M. K. Firestone. Enhanced Phenanthrene Biodegradation in Soil by Slender Oat Root Exudates and Root Debris. (2001), J. Environ. Qual. 30: 1911-1918.

Moen, C., and H. McCleary. Indian firm's tree seed substance may be useful. (1994), Bioremed. Report. March.

Moffat, A.S. Plants proving their worth in toxic metal cleanup. (1995), Science. 269:302-303.

Moldan, B., and J.L. Schnoor. Czechoslovakia's environmental problems: A case study of central European environmental decline and plan for recovery. (1992), Environ. Sci. Technol. 26:14-21.

Molina, M., R. Araujo, and J.R. Bond. Abstract: Dynamics of oil degradation in coastal environments: Effects of bioremediation products and some environmental parameters. (1995), Symposium on Bioremediation of Hazardous Wastes: Research, Development, and Field Evaluations, August 10-12, 1995, Rye Brook, NY. EPA/600/R-95/076.

Molloy, B.P. Observations on the ecology and conservation of Australopyrum calcis (Tririceae: Gramineae) in New Zealand. (1994), N.Z. J. Bot. 32(1):37-52.

Mondello, F. J., M. P. Turcich, J. H. Lobos and B. D. Erickson. Identification and Modification of Biphenyl Dioxygenase Sequences That Determine the Specificity of Polychlorinated Biphenyl Degradation. (1997), Applied and Environmental Microbiology 63(8): 3096-3103.

Montes-Bayon, M., D. L. LeDuc, N. Terry and J. A. Caruso. Selenium Speciation in Wild-Type and Genetically Modified Se Accumulating Plants with Hplc Separation and Icp-Ms/Es-Ms Detection. (2002), Journal Of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 17(8): 872-879.

Montgomery, R.J. Anaconda revegetation treatability study. (1994), pp. 125-140. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

Morel, F.M.M., B.A. Ahner, and J. Gawel. Phytochelatin concentrations in pristine and polluted ecosystems. (1995), p. 67. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Morel, J. L., C. Leyval, C. Schwartz, L. Florentin and J. Berthelin. Fate of Trace Elements in the Soil-Plant System. (1998), Comptes Rendus de L'Academie D'Agriculture de France 84(5): 133-147.

Morel, J.L. Root exudates and metal mobilization. (1995), pp. 31-32. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Morgan, A.J., J.E. Morgan, M. Turner, C. Winters, and A. Yarwood. Metal relationships of earthworms. (1993), pp. 333-359. SETAC Special Publ Series: Ecotoxicol. of Metals in Invertebrates. Lewis.

Morrey, D.R., K. Balkwill, M.J. Balkwill, and S. Williamson. A review of some studies of serpentine flora of Southern Africa. (1992), pp. 253-272. In A.J.M. Baker, J. Proctor, and R.D. Reeves (eds.), The Vegetation of Ultramafic (Serpentine) Soils. Intercept Ltd., Andover, Hants.

Morrey, D.R., K. Balkwill, and M.J. Balkwill. Studies on serpentine flora: preliminary analyses of soils and vegetation associated with serpentinite rock formations in the south-eastern Transvaal. (1989), South African J. Bot. 55(2):171-177.

Morrison, R.S., R.R. Brooks, R.D. Reeves, F. Malaisse, M. Aronson, and G. Merriam. The diverse chemical forms of heavy metals in tissue extracts of some metallophytes from Shaba Province, Zaire. (1981), Phytochem. 20:255-458.

Morrison, R.S., R.R. Brooks, and R.D. Reeves. Nickel uptake by Alyssum species. (1980), Plant Sci. Lett. 17:451- 457.

Mougin, C. Bioremediation and Phytoremediation of Industrial Pah-Polluted Soils. (2002), Polycycl Aromat Comp 22(5): 1011-1043.

Mueller, R.T., D. Goswami, and M.P. Brenner. Poster abstract: Innovative and emerging technologies - Multi-state initiatives to analyze regulatory and technical requirements, and redefining government roles in technology development. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Mueller, W.F., G.W. Bedell, S. Shojaee, and P.J. Jackson. Bioremediation of TNT wastes by higher plants. (1995), pp. 222-230. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

Mulford, M., and J.R. Shann. Poster Abstract: The impact of compost on metal bioavailability and toxicity in a contaminated soil system. (1995), p. 96. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Mulhern, D.W., R.J. Robel, J.C. .Furness, and D.L. Hensley. Vegetation of waste disposal areas at a coal-fired power plant in Kansas. (1989), J. Environ. Qual. 18:285-293.

Mulligan, C. N., R. N. Yong and B. F. Gibbs. Remediation Technologies for Metal-Contaminated Soils and Groundwater: An Evaluation. (2001), Engineering Geology 60(1-4): 193-207.

Munshower, F.F. Plant growth on ash disposal ponds. (1994), pp. 141-149. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

Muralidharan, N. Experimental and modeling studies on bioremediation of organic contaminants in the presence of alfalfa plants. (1994), M.S. Thesis, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas.

Muralidharan, N., L.C. Davis, J.C. Tracy, L.E. Erickson, and R.M. Green. Experimental and modeling studies of the fate of organic contaminants in the presence of alfalfa plants. (1995), J. Haz. Mat. 41:229-250.

Muralidharan, N., L.C. Davis, J.C. Tracy, L.E. Erickson, and R.M. Green. Abstract: Experimental and modeling studies of the fate of organic contaminants in the presence of alfalfa plants. (1994), p. 118. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

Muralidharan, N., L.C. Davis, L.E. Erickson, R.M. Hoffman, R.M. Hammaker, and W.G. Fateley. Poster Abstract: Experimental studies of the fate of volatile chlorinated organic compounds in the presence of vegetation. (1995), p. 71. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Muralidharan, N., L.C. Davis, and L.E. Erickson. Fate of volatile chlorinated organic compounds in a laboratory chamber with alfalfa plants. (1994), Environ. Sci. Technol. 29(9):2437-2446.

Muralidharan, N., L.C. Davis, and L.E. Erickson. Monitoring the fate of toluene and phenol in the rhizosphere. (1993), pp. 46-53. In R. Harrison (ed.), Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Biochemical Engineering Symposium, 1993, Norman, OK.

Muralidharan, N., R.M. Green, L.E. Erickson, and L.C. Davis. A laboratory study of the fate of trichloroethylene and 1,1,1-trichloroethane in the presence of vegetation. (1994), pp. 110- 118.In Rob Davis (ed.), Proceedings of 24th Annual Biochemical Engineering Symposium, 1994, Boulder, CO.

Muralidharan, N., R.M. Hoffman, L.C. Davis, L.E. Erickson, R.M. Hammaker, and W.G. Fateley. Abstract: Monitoring the fate of 1,1,1-trichloroethane and trichloroethylene in a growth chamber with alfalfa plants. (1995), p. 218. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

Muramoto, S., H. Nishizaki, and I. Aoyama. The critical levels and the maximum metal uptake for wheat and rice plants when applying metal oxides to soil. (1990), J. Environ. Sci. Health Part B, Pest. Food Contam. Agric. Wastes. 25(2):273-280.

Murphy, A., and L. Taiz. Poster Abstract: Correlation between seedling copper-tolerance and metallothionein gene expression in ten Arabidopsis ecotypes. (1995), p. 128. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Murphy, C.E., and T.L. Johnson. Vegetative uptake of technetium-99 from buried, solidified, low-level radioactive waste. (1993), J. Environ. Qual. 19:793-799.

Murphy, J.F. Some effects of crude petroleum on nitrate production, seed germination, and growth. (1929), Soil Sci. 27:117-120.

Murthy, N.B.K., and K. Raghu. Soil bound residues of carbaryl and 1-naphthol: Release and mineralization in soil and uptake by plants. (1988), J. Environ. Sci. Health-Pestic. Food Contam. Agric. Wastes. B23:575-586.

Nair, D.R. Atrazine fate modeling and mineralization studies in soil-plant systems. (1991), Ph.D. Thesis, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.

Nair, D.R., J.G. Burken, L.A. Licht, and J.L. Schnoor. Mineralization and uptake of triazine pesticide in soil-plant systems. (1993), J. Environ. Eng. 119:842-854.

Nair, D.R., and J.L. Schnoor. Effect of soil conditions on model parameters and atrazine mineralization rates. (1994), Water Res.

Nair, D.R., and J.L. Schnoor. Modeling of alachlor and atrazine at a small plot in Amana, Iowa. (1990), pp. 89-112. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 25-26, 1993, Manhattan, KS.

Nair, D.R., and J.L. Schnoor. Effect of two electron acceptors on atrazine mineralization rates in soil. (1992), Environ. Sci. Technol. 26(1):2298-2300.

Namvargolian, R., J.W. Warner, T.W. Gates, P. Miller, and G. Comes. Fouling of groundwater recharge facilities. (1993), pp. 283-297. 6th Biennial Symposium on Artificial Recharge of Groundwater, May 19-21, 1993, Scottsdale, AZ. USDA Water Conserv Lab/et al.

Nanda Kumar, P.B.A., S. Dushenkov, D.E. Salt, and I. Raskin. Crop Brassicas and phytoremediation - a novel environmental technology. (1994), Cruciferae Newsletter. 16:18-19.

Narayanan, M., L. Erickson and L. Davis. Simple Plant-Based Design Strategies for Volatile Organic Pollutants. (1999), Environmental Progress 18(4): 231-242.

Narayanan, M., L.C. Davis, and L.E. Erickson. Fate of volatile chlorinated organic compounds in a laboratory chamber with alfalfa plants. (1995), Environ. Sci. Technol. 29:2437-2444.

Narayanan, M., N. K. Russell, L. C. Davis and L. E. Erickson. Fate and Transport of Trichloroethylene in a Chamber with Alfalfa Plants. (1999), International Journal of Phytoremediation 1(4).

Narayanan, M., N.K. Russell, L.C. Davis, and L.E. Erickson. Fate and transport of trichloroethylene in a chamber with alfalfa plants: Experimental and modeling studies. (1996), In Proceedings of the 1996 HSRC/WERC Joint Conference, Albuquerque, NM. Great Plains/Rocky Mountain Hazardous Substance Research Center.

Nardi, S., F. Reniero, and G. Concheri. Soil organic matter mobilization by root exudates of three maize hybrids. (1997), Chemosphere. 35:10, 2237-2244.

Navari-Izzo, F. and M. F. Quartacci. Phytoremediation of Metals - Tolerance Mechanisms against Oxidative Stress. (2001), Minerva Biotechnologica 13(2): 73-83.

Nedelkoska, T. V. and P. M. Doran. Hyperaccumulation of Nickel by Hairy Roots of Alyssum Species: Comparison with Whole Regenerated Plants. (2001), Biotechnology Progress 17(4): 752-759.

Nedelkoska, T. and P. Doran. Characteristics of Heavy Metal Uptake by Plant Species with Potential for Phytoremediation and Phytomining. (2000), Miner. Eng. 13(5): 549-561.

Nedelkoska, T. and P. Doran. Hyperaccumulation of Cadmium by Hairy Roots of Thlaspi Caerulescens. (2000), Biotechnol. Bioeng. 67(5): 607-615.

Nedunuri, K., R. Govindaraju, M. Banks, A. Schwab and Z. Chens. Evaluation of Phytoremediation for Field-Scale Degradation of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons. (2000), J. Environ. Eng.-ASCE 126(6): 483-490.

Negri, M.C. and Hinchman, R.R. Plants That Remove Contaminants From the Environment Laboratory Medicine. (1996), 27, 1, 36-40.

Negri, M.C., R.R. Hinchman, and E.G. Gatliff. Phytoremediation: Using green plants to clean up contaminated soil, groundwater, and wastewater. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Neidorf, R. Phytoremediation: phytechs hungry plants take up toxic metals. (1996), EI Digest Industrial and hazardous Waste management. April 1996.

Neitch, C. T., J. T. Morris and D. A. Vrblosky. Biophysical Mechanisms of Trichloroethene Uptake and Loss in Baldcypress Growing in Shallow Contaminated Groundwater. (1999), Environ. Sci. Technol. 33(17): 2899-2904.

Nelancon, P., G. Harvey, C. Giammona, and D. McMindes. Phytoremediation at military installations. (1997), The 4th International Petroleum Environmental Conference; Environmental Issues and Solutions in Exploration, Production, and Refining, September 9-12, 1997, San Antonio, TX.

Nellessen, J.E. and J.S. Fletcher. A computer database on residues of xenobiotic organic chemicals and heavy metals in plants. (1992), J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 32, 144-148.

Nellessen, J.E., and J.S. Fletcher. Assessment of published literature on the uptake, accumulation, and translocation of heavy metals by vascular plants. (1993), Chemosphere. 27:1669-1680.

Nellessen, J.E., and J.S. Fletcher. Assessment of published literature on the uptake/accumulation, translocation, adhesion and biotransformation of organic chemicals by vascular plants. (1993), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 12:2045-2052.

Nelson, S. Use of trees for hydraulic control of groundwater plumes. (1996), In W.W. Kovalick and R. Olexsey (eds.), Workshop on Phytoremediation of Organic Wastes, December 17-19, 1996, Ft. Worth, TX. A USEPA unpublished meeting summary.

Neralla, S. and R. Weaver. Phytoremediation of Domestic Wastewater for Reducing Populations of Escherichia Coli and Ms-2 Coliphage. (2000), Environ. Technol. 21(6): 691-698.

Neralla, S., R. Weaver, T. Varvel and B. Lesikar. Phytoremediation and on-Site Treatment of Septic Effluents in Sub-Surface Flow Constructed Wetlands. (1999), Environ. Technol. 20(11): 1139-1146.

Neubauer, U., G. Furrer, A. Kayser and R. Schulin. Siderophores, Nta, and Citrate: Potential Soil Amendments to Enhance Heavy Metal Mobility in Phytoremediation. (2001), International Journal of Phytoremediation 2(2).

Neuman, D.R., F.F. Munshower, D. Dollhopf, S. Jennings, and J. Goering. Abstract: Revegetation of streambank tailings, Silver Bow Creek, Montana. (1994), p. 150. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

Neuman, D.R., F.F. Munshower, S.R. Jennings, and D.J. Dollhopf. Abstract: Phytostabilization of copper smelter tailings near Anaconda, Montana. (1997), Presentation 33. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Neunhauserer, C., M. Berreck and H. Insam. Remediation of Soils Contaminated with Molybdenum Using Soil Amendments and Phytoremediation. (2001), Water Air & Soil Pollution 128(1-2): 85-96.

Newman, L. A., X. P. Wang, et al. Remediation of Trichloroethylene in an Artificial Aquifer with Trees: A Controlled Field Study. (1999), Environ. Sci. Technol. 33(13): 1157-2265.

Newman, L., A. Wilson, S. Strand, P. Heilman and M. Gordon. Phytoremediation of Methyl-T-Butyl Ether (Mtbe). (2000), Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. 219: 232-ENVR.

Newman, L., S. Doty, et al. Phytoremediation of Organic Contaminants: A Review of Phytoremediation Research at the University of Washington. (1998), J. Soil Contam. 7(4): 531-542.

Newman, L.A., C. Bod, N. Choe, R. Crampton, R. Cortellucci, D. Domroes, S. Doty, J. Duffy, G. Ekuan, D. Fogel, R. Hashmonay, P. Heilman, D. Martin, I.A. Muiznieks, T. Newman, M. Ruszaj, T. Shang, B. Shurtleff, S. Stanley, S.E. Strand, X. Wang, J. Wilmoth, M. Yost, and M.P Gordon. Abstract: Phytoremediation of trichloroethylene and carbon tetrachloride: Results from bench to field. (1997), Presentation 55. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Newman, L.A., S.E. Strand, D. Domroes, J. Duffy, G. Ekuan, G. Karscig, I.A. Muiznieks, M. Ruszaj, P. Heilman, and M.P. Gordon. Abstract: Removal of trichlorethylene from a simulated aquifer using poplar. (1997), Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA. 3:321.

Newman, L.A., S.E. Strand, N. Choe, J. Duffy, G. Ekuan, M. Ruszaj, B.B. Shurtleff, J. Wilmoth, P. Heilman and M.P. Gordon. Uptake and biotransformation of Trichloroethylene by hybrid poplars. (1997), Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:1062-1067.

Newman, L.A., S.E. Strand, and M.P. Gordon. Uptake and biotransformation of trichloroethylene by hybrid poplars. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31(4):1062.

Newman, L.A., S.L. Doty, K.L. Gery, P.E. Heilman, I. Muiznieks, T.Q. Shang, S.T. Siemieniec, S.E. Strand, X. Wang, A.M. Wilson, and M.P. Gordon. Phytoremediation of organic contaminants: A review of phytoremediation research at the University of Washington. (1998), Journal of Soil Contamination. 7 (4): 531-542, July 1998.

Newman, L.A., S.L. Doty, S.E. Strand, P.E. Heilman, and M.P. Gordon. An overview of phytoremediation of both halogenated and non-halogenated organic compounds. (1998), 14th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils. October 1998. University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA.

Ney, R.E., Jr. Fate and transport of organic chemicals. (1995), Government Institutes, Washington, DC. 2nd ed. pp. 43-44.

Nichols, T.D., D.C. Wolf, H.B. Rogers, C.A. Beyrouty, and C.M. Reynolds. Rhizosphere microbial populations in contaminated soils. (1997), Water Air Soil Pollut. 95(1):165-178.

Nicholson, S.A., and N.M. Safaya. Restoring hazardous waste sites. (1993), Environ. Sci. Technol. 27:1022-1025.

Nicks, L.J., and M.F. Chambers. Farming for metals?. (1995), Mining Environ. Manage. 3(3):15-18.

Nie, L., S. Shah, A. Rashid, G. I. Burd, D. G. Dixon and B. R. Glick. Phytoremediation of Arsenate Contaminated Soil by Transgenic Canola and the Plant Growth-Promoting Bacterium Enterobacter Cloacae Cal2. (2002), Plant Physiology & Biochemistry 40(4): 355-361.

Nielsen, H. In Sittu and Laboratory Determined First-Order Degradation Rate Constants of Specific Organic Compounds in an Aerobic Aqifer. (1996), Environmental Science and Technology 30(1): 31-37.

Nisbet, A.F. Effect of soil-based countermeasures on solid-liquid equilibria in agricultural soils contaminated with radiocesium and radiostrontium. (1993), Sci. Total Environ. 137:99-119.

Nishizono, H., S. Sukui, and F. Ishii. Accumulation of heavy metals in the metal tolerant fern, Athyruim yokoscense, growing on various environments. (1987), Plant Soil. 102:65-70.

Nixon, W.B., R.J. Murphy, and R.I. Stessel. An empirical approach to the performance assessment of solid waste landfills. (1997), Waste Management and Research. 15, 607-626.

Novak, J. and Z. Al-Ghazzawi. Plant-Enhanced Remediation of Petroleum Contaminated Soil. (1997), Mid-Atlantic Industrial Waste Conference, Technomic Publ Co Inc.

Novozamsky, I., T.M. Lexmond, and V.J.G. Houba. A single extraction procedure of soil for evaluation of uptake of some heavy metals by plants. (1993), Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 51:47.

Noyd, R.K., F.L. Pfleger, M.R. Norland, and D.L. Hall. Native plant productivity and litter decomposition in reclamation of taconite iron ore tailing. (1997), J. Environ. Qual. 26:682-687.

Nudunuri, K.V., R.S. Govindaraju, L.E. Erickson, and A.P. Schwab. Modeling of heavy metal movement in vegetated, unsaturated soils with emphasis on geochemistry. (1995), pp. 57-66. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

Nwosu, J.U., H.C. Tatsch, and L.A. Kapustka. A method for on-site evaluation of phytotoxicity at hazardous waste sites. (1991), pp. 333-341. In J.W. Gorsuch, W.R. Lower, M.A. Lewis, and W. Wang (eds.), Plants for Toxicity Assessment: Second Volume. ASTM STP 1115. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.

Nyer, E.K., and E.G. Gatliff. Phytoremediation. (1996), Ground Water Monitoring Remed. 16(1):58-62.

Nyhan, J.W., T.E. Hakonson, and B.J. Drennon. A water balance study of two landfill cover designs for semi-arid regions. (1990), J. Environ. Qual. 19:281-288.

Nzengung, V. A. and C. H. Wang. Influences on Phytoremediation of Perchlorate-Contaminated Water. (1999), Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. 218: 37-ENVR.

Nzengung, V. A., C. H. Wang and G. Harvey. Plant-Mediated Transformation of Perchlorate into Chloride. (1999), Environmental Science & Technology 33(9): 1470-1478.

Nzengung, V. A., L. N. Wolfe, D. E. Rennels, S. C. McCutcheon and C. Wang. Use of Aquatic Plants and Algae for Decontamination of Waters Polluted with Chlorinated Alkanes. (1999), International Journal of Phytoremediation 1(3).

Nzengung, V. and P. Jeffers. Sequestration, Phytoreduction, and Phytooxidation of Halogenated Organic Chemicals by Aquatic and Terrestrial Plants. (2001), International Journal of Phytoremediation 3(1).

O'Connor, G.A., J.R. Lujan, and Y. Jin. Adsorption, degradation, and plant availability of 2,4-dinitrophenol in sludge-amended calcareous soil. (1990), J. Environ. Qual. 19:587-593.

O'Neil, G.J., and A.M. Gordon. The nitrogen filtering capability of Carolina Poplar in an artificial riparian zone. (1994), J. Environ. Qual. 23:1218-1223.

O'Neill, W., V. Nzengung. J. Noakes, J. Bender, and P. Phillips. Biodegradation of tetrachloroethylene and trichloroethylene using mixed species microbial mats. (1998), pp. 233-237. In G.B. Wickramanayake and R.E. Hinchee (eds.) Bioremediation and Phytoremediation, Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds. Battelle Press, Columbus, OH.

O'Riordan, E.G., V.A. Dodd, G.A. Fleming, and H. Tunne. Repeated application of a metal-rich sewage sludge to grassland. 2. Effects on herbage metal levels. (1994), Sci. Total. Environ. 121:12-23.

Okeeffe, B., S. Horn, V. Cope, K. Lavoie, and D. Okeeffe. Phytoremediation of metal-finishing wastes - an on-site study using the water hyacinth (Eichhornia - Crassipes). (1996), Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society. 212:111-AGRO.

Olaveson, M.M., and C. Nalewajko. Poster Abstract: Differential resistance of acidophilic Euglena spp. to elevated iron concentrations. (1995), p. 129. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Olexa, T. J., T. J. Gentry, P. G. Hartel, D. C. Wolf, J. J. Fuhrmann and C. M. Reynolds. Mycorrhizal Colonization and Microbial Community Structure in the Rhizosphere of Annual Ryegrass Grown in Pyrene-Amended Soils. (2000), International Journal of Phytoremediation 2(3): 213-231.

Olson, P. E., J. S. Flechter and P. R. Philp. Natural Attenuation/Phytoremediation in the Vadose Zone of a Former Industrial Sludge Basin. (2001), Envion sci & pollut res. 8(4): 243-249.

Olson, P. and J. Fletcher. Ecological Recovery of Vegetation at a Former Industrial Sludge Basin and Its Implications to Phytoremediation. (2000), ENVIRON SCI POLLUT R 7(4): 195-204.

Olson, P., R. Kenneth and E. Pilon-Smits. Rhizosphere Bioremediation of Recalcitrant Organics: Plant-Microbe Interactions and Ecological Perspectives. (2003), Phytoredediation.

Olson, P., and J. Fletcher. The role of phytoremediation in intrinsic bioremediation. (1997), The 4th International Petroleum Environmental Conference; Environmental Issues and Solutions in Exploration, Production, and Refining, September 9-12, 1997, San Antonio, TX.

Olson, R.A. The transfer of radiocesium from soil to plants and fungi in seminatural ecosystems. (1994), Stud. Environ. Sci. 62:265-286.

Olsten, C.J. Bunker hill revegetation - A GIS approach. (1992), pp. 388-400. In L.E. Erickson, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, June 1-2, 1992, Boulder, CO. Engineering Extension, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS.

Olsthoorn, A.F.M., W.G. Keltjens, B. van Baren, M.C.G. Hopman. Influence of ammonium on fine root development and rhizosphere pH of Douglas-fir seedlings in sand. (1991), Plant Soil. 133:75-82.

Orchard, B. J., W. J. Doucette, J. K. Chard and B. Bugbee. A Novel Laboratory System for Determining Fate of Volatile Organic Compounds in Planted Systems. (2000), ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY 19(4): 888-894.

Orchard, B. J., W. J. Doucette, J. K. Chard and B. Bugbee. Uptake of Trichloroethylene by Hybrid Poplar Trees Grown Hydroponically in Flow-through Plant Growth Chambers. (2000), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 19(4): 895-903.

Otte, M.L. Contamination of coastal wetlands with heavy metals: factors affecting uptake of heavy metals by salt marsh plants. (1991), Tasks Veg. Sci. 22:126-133.

Otte, M.L., C.C. Kearns, and M.O. Doyle. Accumulation of arsenic and zinc in the rhizosphere of wetland plants. (1995), Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 55:154-161.

Otte, M.L., M.S. Haarsma, R.A. Broekman, and J. Rozema. Relation between heavy metal concentrations in salt marsh plants and soil. (1993), Environ. Pollut. 82(1):13-22.

Overcash, M.R., W.L. Nutter, R.L. Kendall, and J.R. Wallace. Field and laboratory evaluation of petroleum land treatment system closure. (1985), EPA/600/2-85/134.

Ow, D.W. Phytochelatin-mediated cadmium tolerance in Schizosaccaromyces pombe. (1993), In Vitro Cell. Devel. Biol.- J. Tissue Cult. Assoc. 29P:213-219.

Ow, D.W., D.F. Ortiz, K.F. McCue, T. Ruscitti, T. Zankel, and J. VandeWeghe. Molecular characterization of the phytochelatin - Cd transporter. (1995), pp. 19-20. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Oyler, J.A. Remediation of metals-contaminated site near a zinc smelter using sludge/fly ash amendments: herbaceous species. (1988), pp. 306-321. In D.D. Hemphill (ed.), Trace Substances In Environmental Health 22nd Conference, May 23-26, 1988, St. Louis, MO. University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Pachesky, L.B., and B. Acock. Poster Abstract: 2Dleaf - A new model of leaf gas exchange. (1995), p. 85. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Page, P. Plants used to extract toxins. (1995), The Times, Princeton Metro, June 4, 1995.

Pahlsson, A-MB. Toxicity of heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb) to vascular plants. (1989), Water Air Soil Pollut. 47:287-319.

Painter, D. Phytoremediation of TNT. (1996), Mil. Eng. 88:45.

Pal, D., J.B. Weber, and M.R. Overcash. Fate of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in soil-plant systems. (1980), Residue Rev. 74:45-98.

Pal, D., and M.R. Overcash. Plant-soil assimilative capacity for oils. (1978), In Proceedings of the 85th National Meeting of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers.

Palazzo, A. J. and D. C. Leggett. Effect and Disposition of Tnt in a Terresterial Plant. (1986), J. Environ. Qual. 15: 49-52.

Palmer, C., S. Warwick and W. Keller. Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) Family, Plant Biotechnology, and Phytoremediation. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 3(3).

Palmroth, M., J. Pichtel and J. A. Puhakka. Phytoremediation of Subarctic Soil Contaminated with Diesel Fuel. (2002), Bioresouce Technology 84(3): 221-228.

Panda, K.K., M. Lenka, and B.B. Panda. Monitoring and assessment of mercury pollution in the vicinity of a chloroalkali plant.II. Plant-availability, tissue-concentration and genotoxicity of mercury from agricultural soil contaminated with solid waste assessed in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). (1992), Environ. Pollut. 76(1):33-42.

Paquin, D., R. Ogoshi, S. Campbell and Q. Li. Bench-Scale Phytoremediation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Marine Sediment with Tropical Plants. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 4(4).

Pardue, J. H., W. A. Jackson, L. Martino, S. Hirsch and J. G. Wrobel. Application of a Dialysis Sampler to Monitor Phytoremediation Processes. (2001), Phytoremediation, Wetlands, and Sediments. A. Leeson, E. Foote, M. Katherine and V. Magar. San Diego, California, Battelle Press: 207-214.

Parker, D.R., A.L. Page, and D.N. Thommason. Salinity and boron tolerances of candidate plants for the removal of selenium from soils. (1991), J. Environ. Qual. 20:157-164.

Parker, D.R., and A.L. Page. Vegetation management strategies for remediation of selenium contaminated soils. (1994), pp. 327-342. In W.T. Frankenberger, Jr., and S. Benson (eds.), Selenium in the Environment. Marcel Dekker, New York.

Parsons, J. G., J. L. Gardea-Torresdey, K. J. Tiemann, J. H. Gonzalez, J. R. Peralta-Videa, E. Gomez and I. Herrera. Absorption and Emission Spectroscopic Investigation of the Phytoextraction of Europium(Iii) Nitrate from Aqueous Solutions by Alfalfa Biomass. (2002), Microchemical Journal 71(2-3): 175-183.

Parsons, W.F.J., J.G. Ehrenfeld, and S.N. Handel. Vertical growth and mycorrhizal infection of woody plant roots as potential limits to the restoration of woodlands on landfills. (1998), Restoration Ecol. 6(3):280-289.

Pascoe, G.A., R.J. Blanchet, and G. Linder. Ecological risk assessment of a metal-contaminated wetland: Reducing uncertainty. (1993), Sci. Total Environ. 1715(14):11-15.

Paterson, K.G., and J.L. Schnoor. Fate of alachlor and atrazine in riparian zone field site. (1992), Res. J. Water Pollut. Control Federation. 64:274-283.

Paterson, K.G., and J.L. Schnoor. Vegetative alteration of nitrate fate in unsaturated zone. (1993), J. Environ. Eng. 119(5):986-993.

Paterson, K.G., and J.L. Schnoor. Fate and transport of alachlor and atrazine in an unsaturated riparian zone. (1990), pp. 561-591. In L.E. Erickson, (ed.) Proceedings of the Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Vol. II, May 21-22, 1990, Manhattan, KS. Engineering Extension, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS.

Paterson, S., D. Mackay and A. Gladman. A Fugacity Model for Chemical Uptake by Plants from Soil and Air. (1991), Chemosphere 23(4): 539-565.

Paterson, S., D. Mackay, D. Tam and W. Y. Shiu. Uptake Organic Chemical by Plants: A Review of Processes, Correlations and Models. (1990), Chemosphere 21(3): 297-331.

Paterson, S., D. Mackay, D. Tam, and W.Y. Shiu. Uptake of organic chemicals by plants: A review of processes, correlations and models. (1990), Chemosphere. 21:297-331.

Paterson, S., D. Mackay, and J.C. McFarlane. A model of organic chemical uptake by plants from soil and the atmosphere. (1994), Environ. Sci. Technol. 28:2259-2266.

Patnaik, G.K., P.K. Kanungo, B.T.S. Moorthy, P.K. Mahana, T.K. Adhya, and V.R. Rao. Effect of herbicides on nitrogen fixation (C2H2 reduction) associated with rice rhizosphere. (1995), Chemosphere. 30(2):339-345.

Patra, M. and A. Sharma. Mercury Toxicity in Plants. (2000), Bot. Rev. 66(3): 379-422.

Paul, E.A., and F.E. Clark. Soil microbiology and biochemistry. (1989), Academic Press, San Diego, CA. pp. 81- 84.

Pavlostathis, S. and G. H. Jackson. Biotransformation of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene in Anebaena Ps. Cultures. (1999), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 18(3): 412-419.

Pavlostathis, S., K. Comstock, M. Jacobson and F. Saunders. Transformation of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene by the Aquatic Plant Myriophyllum Spicatum. (1998), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 17(11): 2266-2273.

Pawlawska, T., J. Leung, and I. Charvat. Poster Abstract: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonizing plants introduced at heavy metal contaminated landfill. (1995), p. 97. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Pawlowska, T., R. Chaney, L. Chin and I. Charvat. Effects of Metal Phytoextraction Practices on the Indigenous Community of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi at a Metal- Contaminated Landfill. (2000), Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66(6): 2526-2530.

Pearce, J. Plants may help reclaim 'brownfields' from industrial pollution. (1996), The Detroit News. February 12.

Pearl, M. Technologies for Remediating Radioactively Contaminated Land. (2000), Nucl. Energy-J. Br. Nucl. Energy Soc. 39(2): 107-112.

Pence, N., P. Larsen, S. Ebbs, D. Letham, M. Lasat, D. Garvin, D. Eide and L. Kochian. The Molecular Physiology of Heavy Metal Transport in the Zn/Cd Hyperaccumulator Thlaspi Caerulescens. (2000), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 97(9): 4956-4960.

Peot, C. and D. Thompson. Compost use in wetland restoration. (1996), BioCycle. 37,1,65-66.

Pera, A., M. Giovannetti, M. De Bertoldi, and G. Vallini. The influence of sewage sludge application on physical and biological properties of soils (land application of sludge: effects on soil microflora). (1983), CEC Report Eur 8023 (Reidel) p. 208-229.

Peralta, J. R., J. L. Gardea-Torresdey, K. J. Tiemann, E. Gomez, S. Arteaga, E. Rascon and J. G. Parsons. Uptake and Effects of Five Heavy Metals on Seed Germination and Plant Growth in Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.). (2001), Bulletin of Environmental Conamination and Toxicology 66(6): 727-734.

Perkovich, B.S., T.A. Anderson, E.L. Kruger, and J.R. Coats. Enahnced mineralization of [14C] atrazine in Kochia scoparia rhizospheric soil from a pesticide-contaminated site. (1996), Pestic. Sci. 46, 391-396.

Perkovich, B.S., T.A. Anderson, E.L. Kruger, and J.R. Coats. Enhanced mineralization of 14C atrazine in Kochia scoparia rhizosphere soil from a pesticide contaminated site. (1996), Pestic. Sci. 46:391.

Perronnet, K., C. Schwartz, E. Gerard and J. Morel. Availability of Cadmium and Zinc Accumulated in the Leaves of Thlaspi Caerulescens Incorporated into Soil. (2000), PLANT SOIL 227(1-2): 257-263.

Peterson, C. E. J. and R. A. Mickler. Considerations for Evaluating Controlled Exposure Studies of Tree Seedlings. (1994), 23: 257-267.

Peterson, H.B. Vegetation and metal toxicity in relation to mine and mill wastes; an annotated bibliography useful in evaluating available literature. (1967), Utah Agricultural Experiment Station, Utah State University, Logan, Utah.

Peterson, M., G.L. Horst, P.J. Shea, and S.D. Comfort. Poster Abstract: Effects of TNT and 4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene on tall fescue germination and early seedling development. (1995), p. 304. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

Peterson, M.M., G.L. Horst, G.L., P.J. Shea, and S.D. Comfort. Germination and seedling development of switchgrass and smooth bromegrass exposed to 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. (1998), Environ. Poll. 99(1):53-59.

Peterson, M.M., G.L. Horst, P.J. Shea, S.D. Comfort, and R.K.D. Peterson. TNT and 4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene influence on germination and early seedling development of tall fescue. (1996), Environ. Pollut. 93:57-62.

Peterson, M.M., G.L. Horst, P.J. Shea, and S.D. Comfort. Germination and seedling development of switchgrass and smooth bromegrass exposed to 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. (1998), Environmental Pollution. 99:1, 53-59.

Peterson, S.B. The role of plants in ecologically engineered wastewater treatment systems. (1996), Ecol. Eng. 6:137-148.

Petrisor, I.G., K. Komnitsas and I. Lazar. Application of vegetative cover for remediation of sulphidic tailings dumps on a romanian Black Sea Coast area. (1998), Fourth International Symposium and Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe, Sept. 15-17, 1998.

Pfender, W.F. Bioremediation bacteria to protect plants in pentachlorophenol-contaminated soil. (1996), J. Environ. Qual. 25:1256-1260.

Pflugmacher, S. and H. Sandermann. Taxonomic Distribution of Plant Glucosyltransferases Acting on Xenobiotics. (1998), Phytochemistry 49(2): 507-511.

Phillips, D.A., C.M. Joseph, and P.R. Hirsch. Occurrence of flavonoids and nucleosides in agricultural soils. (1997), Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63(11):4573-4577.

Phillips, T. A., J. B. Belden, K. L. D. Henderson and J. R. Coats. Phytoremediation of Pesticide-Contaminated Soil Using a Mixture and Individual Prairie Grasses. (2002), Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, AMER CHEMICAL SOC, WASHINGTON.

Pichtel, J, and C.A. Salt. Vegetative growth and trace metal accumulation on metalliferous wastes. (1998), 14th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils. October 1998. University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA.

Pichtel, J. and P. Liskanen. Degradation of Diesel Fuel in Rhizosphere Soil. (2001), Environmental Engineering Science 18(3): 145-157.

Pichtel, J., K. Kuroiwa and H. Sawyerr. Distribution of Pb, Cd and Ba in Soils and Plants of Two Contaminated Sites. (2000), Environ. Pollut. 110(1): 171-178.

Pickering, I., R. Prince, M. George, R. Smith, G. George and D. Salt. Reduction and Coordination of Arsenic in Indian Mustard. (2000), Plant Physiol. 122(4): 1171-1177.

Pierzynski, G. M., J. L. Schnoor, A. Youngman, L. Licht and L. E. Erickson. Poplar Trees for Phytostabilization of Abandoned Zinc-Lead Smelter. (2002), Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management 6(3): 177-183.

Pierzynski, G.M. Remediation strategies for trace-element contaminated sites. (1993), In D.C. Adriano (ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements: Advances in Environmental Sciences, 1993.

Pierzynski, G.M., J.L. Schnoor, M.K. Banks, J.C. Tracy, L.A. Licht, and L.E. Erickson. Vegetative remediation at Superfund Sites. (1994), Mining and Its Environ. Impact (Royal Soc. Chem. Issues in Environ. Sci. Technol. 1). pp. 49-69.

Pierzynski, G.M., and A.P. Schwab. Reducing heavy metal availability to soybeans grown on a metal contaminated soil. (1992), pp. 543-553. In L.E. Erickson, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, June 1-2, 1992, Boulder, CO. Engineering Extension, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS.

Pierzynski, G.M., and A.P. Schwab. Bioavailability of zinc, cadmium, and lead in a metal contaminated alluvial soil. (1993), J. Environ. Qual. 22:247-254.

Pierzynski, G.M., and A.P. Schwab. Reducing heavy metal availability to perennial grasses and row-crops grown on contaminated soils and mine spoils. (1991), In Program Summary FY 1991, Hazardous Substance Research Centers Program. USEPA 21R-1005.

Pilegaard, K., and I. Johnsen. Heavy metal uptake from air and soil by transplanted plants of Achillea millefolium and Hordeum vulgare. (1984), Ecol. Bull. 36:97-102.

Pilon Smits, E., M. Desouza, C. Lytle, C. Shang, T. Lugo and N. Terry. Selenium Volatilization and Assimilation by Hybrid Poplar (Populus Tremula X Alba). (1998), J. Exp. Bot. 49(328): 1889-1892.

Pilon, S. E. and M. Pilon. Phytoremediation of Metals Using Transgenic Plants. (2002), Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 21(5): 439-456.

Pilon-Smits, E. and M. Pilon. Breeding Mercury-Breathing Plants for Environmental Cleanup. (2000), Trends Plant Sci. 5(6): 235-236.

Pilon-Smits, E., M. P. de Souza, G. Hong, A. Amini, R. Bravo, S. Payabyab and N. Terry. Selenium Volatilization and Accumulation by Twenty Aquatic Plant Species. (1999), Journal of Environmental Quality 28(3): 1011-1018.

Pineros, M., J. Shaff and L. Kochian. Development, Characterization, and Application of a Cadmium-Selective Microelectrode for the Measurement of Cadmium Fluxes in Roots of Thlaspi Species and Wheat. (1998), Plant Physiology (Rockville) 116(4): 1393-1401.

Piotrowski, M.R. Bioremediation: Testing the waters. (1989), Civ. Eng. 59(8):51-54.

Pivetz, B., R. Cochran, and S. Huling. Abstract: Phytoremediation of PCP and PAH-contaminated soil. (1997), Poster 54. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Pivetz, B.E. Emerging Technology -- Phytoremediation. (1998), In Dupont, R.R., C.J. Bruell, D.C. Downey, S.G. Huling, M.C. Marley, R.D. Norris, and B.E. Pivetz. 1998. Innovative Site Remediation Technology, Design & Application, Volume 1, Bioremediation. American Academy of Environmental Engineers. pp. 4-97 to 4-120. Also published with same title as EPA 542-B-97-004, May 1998.

Plaehn, W.A., X. Zhao, T.C. Voice, and B.E. Dale. Dissolved organic matter impact on the desorption rate and mineralization rate of naphthalene. (1997), Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA. 3:361-366.

Polette, L., J. Gardea-Torresdey, R. Chianelli, G. George, I. Pickering and J. Arenas. Xas and Microscopy Studies of the Uptake and Bio-Transformation of Copper in Larrea Tridentata (Creosote Bush). (2000), MICROCHEM J 65(3): 227-236.

Polette, L.A., J.L. Gardea-Torresdey, and T.T. Chianelli. Abstract: Determining copper and lead binding in Larrea tridentata through chemical modification and x-ray absorption spectroscopy. (1997), Presentation 3. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Polge, N.D., and M. Barrett. Temperature effects on imazaquin soil bioavailability, uptake, and metabolism in corn (Zea mays). (1997), Weed Sci. 45(2):198.

Pollard, A. Metal Hyperaccumulation: A Model System for Coevolutionary Studies. (2000), New Phytol. 146(2): 179-181.

Pollard, A. J., K. D. Powell, F. A. Harper and J. A. C. Smith. The Genetic Basis of Metal Hyperaccumulation in Plants. (2002), Crit Rev Plant Sci 21(6): 539-566.

Pollard, A.J. Ecology and evolution of hyperaccumulation in natural populations: Implications for phytoremediation of metals. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Pollard, A.J. Ecological genetics of metal hyperaccumulation in natural plant populations. (1995), pp. 59-60. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Pollard, A.J., and A.J.M. Baker. Quantitative genetics of zinc hyperaccumulation in Thlaspi caerulescens. (1996), New Phytologist. 132:113-118.

Polprasert, C., N.P. Dan, and N. Thayalakumaran. Application of constructed wetlands to treat some toxic wastewaters under tropical conditions. (1996), Water Sci. Technol. 34:165.

Poschenrieder, C., J. Bech, M. Llugany, A. Pace, E. Fenes and J. Barcelo. Copper in Plant Species in a Copper Gradient in Catalonia (North East Spain) and Their Potential for Phytoremediation. (2001), Plant & Soil 230(2): 247-256.

Powell, R.L., E.M. Moser, and R.A. Kimerle. A plant bioassay for assessing phytoremediation potential of emergent macrophytes. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Pradhan, S.P. Phytoremediation of MGP site soils. (1997), In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Pradhan, S.P., J.R. Conrad, J.R. Paterek, and V.J. Sriastava. Potential of phytoremediation for treatment of PAHs in soils at MGP sites. (1998), Journal of Soil Contamination. 7 (4): 467-480.

Pradhan, S.P., J.R. Conrad, J.R. Paterek, and V.J. Srivastava. Poster abstract: Cleanup of MGP site soils using phytoremediation. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Prasad, M. Metal-Biomolecule Complexes in Plants - Occurence, Functions, and Applications. (1998), Analysis 26(6): M25-M28.

Prasad, M. N. V., M. Greger and T. Landberg. Acacia Nilotica L. Bark Removes Toxic Elements from Solution: Corroboration from Toxicity Bioassay Using Salix Viminalis L. In Hydroponic System. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 3(3).

Predieri, S., J. Figaj, L. Rachwal, E. Gatti and F. Rapparini. Selection of Woody Species with Enhanced Uptake Capacity: The Case-Study of Niedwiady Resort Pollution by Pesticides Stored in Bunkers. (2001), Minerva Biotechnologica 13(2): 111-116.

Price, R. A., J. C. Pennington, S. L. Larson, D. Naumann and C. A. Hayes. Plant Uptake of Explosives from Contaminated Soil and Irrigation Water at the Former Nebraska Ordanance Plant, Mead, Nebraska. (1997). Kansas City, MO, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station: 63.

Pulford, I. D., C. Watson and S. D. McGregor. Uptake of Chromium by Trees: Prospects for Phytoremediation. (2001), Environ. Geochem. & Health 23(3): 307-311.

Pulford, I. D., D. Riddell-Black and C. Stewart. Heavy Metal Uptake by Willow Clones from Sewage Sludge-Treated Soil: The Potential for Phytoremediation. (2002), Int J Phytoremediat 4(1): 59-72.

Pulford, I.D., S.D. McGregor, H.J. Duncan, and C.T. Wheeler. Uptake of heavy metals from contaminated soil by trees. (1995), pp. 49-50. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Punshon, T. and N. Dickinson. Heavy Metal Resistance and Accumulation Characteristics in Willows. (1999), International Journal of Phytoremediation 01(4).

Punshon, T., and N.M. Dickenson. Acclimation of Salix to metal stress. (1997), New Phytol. 137(2):303.

Punz, W.F., and H. Sieghardt. The response of roots of herbaceous plant species to heavy metals. (1993), Environ. Exp. Bot. 33(1):85-98.

Puschenreiter, M., G. Stoger, E. H. Lombi, O. and W. W. Wenzel. Phytoextraction of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils with Thlaspi Goesingense and Amaranthus Hybridus: Rhizosphere Manipulation Using Edta and Ammonium Sulfate. (2001), J. Plant Nutrition & Soil Science 164(6): 615-621.

Qadir, M. and J. D. Oster. Vegetative Bioremediation of Calcareous Sodic Soils: History, Mechanisms, and Evaluation. (2002), Irrigation Science 21(3): 91-101.

Qadir, M., A. Ghafoor and G. Murtaza. Use of Saline-Sodic Waters through Phytoremediation of Calcareous Saline-Sodic Soils. (2001), Agricultural Water Management 50(3): 197-210.

Qaisi, K.M., K.S. Ro, D. Reible, L.J. Thibodeaux, K.T. Valsaraj and W.D. Constant. Transport process of TNT from flooded highly contaminated surface soil bed. (1996), J. Environ. Sci. Health. A31(10):2515.

Qian, J., A. Zayed, Y. Zhu, M. Yu and N. Terry. Phytoaccumulation of Trace Elements by Wetland Plants: Iii. Uptake and Accumulation of Ten Trace Elements by Twelve Plant Species. (1999), Journal of Environmental Quality 28(5): 1448-1455.

Qiu, X., S.I. Shah, E.W. Kendall, D.L. Sorensen, R.C. Sims, and M.C. Engelke. Grass-enhanced bioremediation for clay soils contaminated with polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. (1994), pp. 142-157. In T.A. Anderson and J.R. Coats (eds.), Bioremediation Through Rhizosphere Technology, ACS Symposium Series, Volume 563. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Qiu, X., T.W. Leland, S.I. Shah, D.L. Sorensen, and E.W. Kendall. Field study: Grass remediation for clay soil contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. (1997), In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Quartacci, M. F., E. Cosi and F. Navari-Izzo. Uptake and Translocation of Cadmium in Brassicaceae. (2001), Minerva Biotechnologica 13(2): 97-101.

Quinn, J. J., M. C. Negri, R. R. Hinchman, L. P. Moos, J. B. Wozniak and E. G. Gatliff. Predicting the Effect of Deep-Rooted Hybrid Poplars on the Groundwater Flow System at a Large-Scale Phytoremediation Site. (2001), International Journal of Phytoremediation 3(1).

R.R. Brooks (ed.). Plants that Hyperaccumulate Heavy Metals. (1998), CAB International Publishing (Oxford University Press).

RTDF (Remediation Technologies Development Forum). Summary of the Remediation Technologies Development Forum Alternative Covers Assessment Program Workshop. (1998), February 17-18, 1998, Las Vegas, NV. http://www.rtdf.org/Alt21798.htm.

Radwan, S. S., H. Al-Awadhi and I. M. El-Nemr. Cropping as a Phytoremediation Practice for Oily Desert Soil with Reference to Crop Safety as Food. (2000), International Journal of Phytoremediation 2(4): 383-396.

Radwan, S., H. Al-Awadhi, N. Sorkhoh and I. El-Nemr. Rhizopsheric Hydrocarbon-Utilizing Microorganisms as Potential Contributors to Phytoremediation for the Oily Kuwaiti Desert. (1998), Microbiol. Res. 153(3): 247-251.

Radwan, S.S., N.A. Sorkhoh, and A.F. El-Desouky. A feasibility study on seeding as a bioremediation practice for the oily Kuwaiti desert. (1997), J. Applied Microbiology. 83:353.

Radwan, S.S., N.A. Sorkhoh, and I. El-Nemr. Oil biodegradation around roots. (1995), Nature. 376:302.

Raloff, J. Greenery filters out indoor air pollution. (1989), Sci. News. 136:212.

Ramirez, S., A. Porta and N. Caffini. Phytochelatins and Related Peptides. Structure, Metabolic Rol and Environmental Applications. (1999), Acta Farmaceutica Bonaerense 18(1): 53-63.

Ramswami, A., J. Vollbrecht, and M.A. Marquina. Investigation of uranium238 uptake by plants. (1996), pp. 499-501. In Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management VIII, 1996 Extended Abstracts for the Special Symposium, Birmingham, Alabama, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Division, American Chemical Society, September 9-11, 1996.

Randall, M. Poster Abstract: Plant uptake of heavy metals. (1995), p. 111. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Rangsayatorn, N., E. S. Upatham, M. Kruatrachue, P. Pokethitiyook and G. R. Lanza. Phytoremediation Potential of Spirulina (Arthrospira) Platensis: Biosorption and Toxicity Studies of Cadmium. (2002), Envrion. Pollution 119(1): 45-53.

Ranieri. Detoxificant Enzymes in Pumpkin Grown in Polluted Ambient Air. (1994), J. Environ. Qual. 23: 360-364.

Rascio, N. Metal accumulation by some plants growing on zinc-mine dumps. (1977), Oikos. 29:250-253.

Raskin, I. Phytoremediation and mechanisms of metal accumulation in plants. (1997), In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Raskin, I. Phytoremediation - green and clean. (1996), Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society. 212:88-AGRO.

Raskin, I. Abstract: Making phytoremediation work. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Raskin, I. Plant genetic engineering may help with environmental cleanup. (1996), In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 93(8):3164-3166.

Raskin, I. Phytoremediation of metals - Green and clean. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Raskin, I., P.B.A. Nanda Kumar, S. Dushenkov, M.J. Blaylock, and D. Salt. Abstract: Phytoremediation - using plants to clean up soils and waters contaminated with toxic metals. (1994), Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management VI, ACS Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Division Special Symposium, Volume I, September 19-21, 1994, Atlanta, GA.

Raskin, I., P.B.A. Nanda Kumar, S. Dushenkov, and D.E. Salt. Bioconcentration of heavy metals by plants. (1994), Curr. Opinion Biotechnol. 5:285-290.

Raskin, I., R.D. Smith and D.E. Salt. Phytoremediation of metals: Using plants to remove pollutants from the environment. (1997), Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 8(2):221-226.

Raskin, I., S. Dushenkov, N.P.B.A. Kumar, and D.E. Salt. Rhizofiltration - using plants for remediation of heavy metals in water. (1995), pp. 61-62. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Rathbone, K., M.K. Banks, P. Kulakow, and A.P. Schwab. Abstract: Sorghum variety impact on to biodegradation of diesel fuel contaminated soil. (1997), Presentation 50. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Rauser, W.E. Metal-binding peptides in plants. (1993), pp. 239-251. In L.J. De Kok (ed.), Sulfur Nutrition and Assimilation in Higher Plants. SPB Academic Publishing bv, The Hague, the Netherlands.

Rauser, W.E. Phytochelatins and related peptides. (1995), Plant Physiol. 109:1141-1149.

Rauser, W.E. The heavy metal-binding peptides of plants. (1990), Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 41:553-575.

Reddy, B.R. and N. Sethunathan. Mineralization of parathion in the rice rhizosphere. (1983), Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 45:826-829.

Reddy, K.R., and W.F. DeBusk. Nutrient removal potential of selected aquatic macrophytes. (1985), J. Environ. Qual. 14:459-462.

Reeves, R., C. Schwartz, J. Morel and J. Edmondson. Distribution and Metal-Accumulating Behavior Ofthlaspi Caerulescensand Associated Metallophytes in France. (2001), International Journal of Phytoremediation 3(2).

Reeves, R.D. Chemical aspects of metal hyperaccumulation. (1995), pp. 9-10. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Reeves, R.D. Nickel and zinc accumulation by species of Thlaspi L., Cochlearia L., and other genera of the Brassicaceae. (1988), Taxon. 37:309-318.

Reeves, R.D. The hyperaccumulation of nickel by serpentine plants. (1992), pp. 253-277. In A.J.M. Baker, J. Proctor, and R.D. Reeves (eds.), The Ecology of Ultramafic Serpentine Soils. Intercept Ltd., Andover, Hants.

Reeves, R.D., A.J.M. Baker, A. Borhidi, and T. Berazain. Nickel-accumulating plants from the ancient serpentine soils of Cuba. (1996), New Phytologist.

Reeves, R.D., A.J.M. Baker, and R.R. Brooks. Abnormal accumulation of trace metal by plants. (1995), Mining Environ. Manage. 3:4-8.

Reeves, R.D., J. Lee, C.R. Boswell, and R.R. Brooks. Soil factors controlling a New Zealand serpentine flora. (1975), Plant Soil. 42(1):153.

Reeves, R.D., R.M. MacFarlane, and R.R. Brooks. Accumulation of nickel and zinc by western North American genera containing serpentine-tolerant species. (1983), Am. J. Bot. 70(9):1297-1303.

Reeves, R.D., R.R. Brooks, and R.M. MacFarlane. Nickel uptake by California Streptanthus and Caulanthus with particular reference to the hyperaccumulator S. polygaloides Gray (Brassicaceae). (1981), Am. J. Bot. 68(5):708-712.

Reeves, R.D., R.R. Brooks, and T.R. Dudley. Uptake of nickel by species of Alyssum, Bornmuellera and other genera of old world Tribus alyssaeae. (1983), Taxon. 32:184-192.

Reeves, R.D., and A.J.M. Baker. Studies on metal uptake by plants from serpentine and non-serpentine populations of Thlaspi goesingense Halacsy (Cruciferae). (1984), New Phytologist. 98:191-204.

Reeves, R.D., and R.R. Brooks. Hyperaccumulation of lead and zinc by two metallophytes from mining areas of central Europe. (1983), Environ. Pollut. Ser. A. 31:277-285.

Reible, D.D. HSRCs have many resources to fix complex EPA problems. (1997), Centerpoint. 3(2):10.

Reilley, K. A., M. K. Banks and A. P. Schwab. Organic Chemicals in the Environment: Dissipation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydroarbons in the Rhizosphere. (1996), J. Environ. Qual. 25(March-April): 212-219.

Reilley, K.A. Dissipation of anthracene and pyrene in the rhizosphere. (1993), M.S. Thesis, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS.

Reilley, K.A., M.K. Banks, and A.P. Schwab. Dissipation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the rhizosphere. (1996), J. Environ. Qual. 25:212-219.

Reilley, K.A., M.K. Banks, and A.P. Schwab. Dissipation of anthracene and pyrene in the rhizosphere. (1993), p. 331. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 25-26, 1993, Manhattan, KS.

Reinhard, M. Enhanced in situ anaerobic bioremediation of fuel-contaminated ground water. (1997), Ground Water Currents. EPA 542-N-97-006.

Reynolds, C. M. Response to the Letter from Brown, Miller, Gussman, Nadeau, and Allen on Terminology for Treating Petroleum-Contaminated Soils. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 4(4).

Reynolds, C. M., B. A. Koenen, L. B. Perry, K. L. Foley, D. B. Ringelberg and K. J. McCarthy. Phytoremediation in Korea: Evidence for Rhizosphere-Enhanced Pah Degradation. (2001), Phytoremediation, Wetlands, and Sediments. A. Leeson, E. Foote, M. Katherine and V. Magar. San Diego, California, Battelle Press: 9-16.

Reynolds, C.M., C.S. Pidgeon, L.B. Perry, T.J. Gentry, and D.C. Wolf. Rhizosphere-enhanced benefits for remediating recalcitrant petroleum compounds. (1998), 14th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils. October 1998. University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA.

Reynolds, C.M., H.B. Rogers, T.D. Nichols, L.B. Perry, C.A. Beyrouty, D.C. Wolf, and C.H. Racine. Effect of contaminated soil zones on root distribution and characteristics of cold-tolerant plants. (1995), In Platform Abstracts, In Situ and On-Site Bioreclamation, The Third International Symposium, Battelle Memorial Institute, April 24-27, 1995, San Diego, CA.

Reynolds, C.M., H.B. Rogers, T.J. Gentry, C.A. Beyrouty, and D.C. Wolf. Phytoremediation of hydrocarbon-containing soils. (1997), The 4th International Petroleum Environmental Conference; Environmental Issues and Solutions in Exploration, Production, and Refining, September 9-12, 1997, San Antonio, TX.

Reynolds, C.M., and B. Koenen. Rhizosphere-enhanced bioremediation. (1997), Mil. Eng. 89:32.

Ribeyre, F., and A. Boudou. Experimental study of inorganic and methylmercury bioaccumulation by four species of freshwater rooted macrophytes from water and sediment contamination sources. (1994), Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 28(3):270-2-86.

Rice, P.J., T.A. Anderson, J.C. Anhalt, and J.R Coats. Abstract: Phytoremediation of surface water and soil contaminated with aircraft deicing agents. (1997), In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO. Poster 53.

Rice, P.J., T.A. Anderson, J.C. Anhalt, and J.R Coats. Abstract: Phytoremediation of atrazine - and metolachlor - contaminated water with submerged and floating aquatic plants. (1997), In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO. Poster 52.

Rice, P.J., T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. Phytoremediation of herbicide contaminated water with aquatic plants. (1996), Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society. 212:53-AGRO.

Rice, P.J., T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. Phytoremediation of herbicide-contaminated surface water with aquatic plants. (1997), In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Rice, P.J., T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. Evaluation of the use of vegetation for reducing the environmental impact of deicing agents. (1997), In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Richardson, M.G. Invited debate/commentary: is bioremediation a green technology?. (1997), Journal of Soil Contamination. 6(3):205-206.

Richter, P., A. Barocsi, Z. Csintalan, M. Kuperberg and J. Szdzuj. Monitoring Soil Phytoremediation by a Portable Chlorophyl. (1998), Field Analyt. Chem. Technol. 2(4): 241-249.

Richter, P.I. Beyond the limitations of spectroscopic monitoring of phytoremediation: applications of synthetic spectral sources. (1998), Fourth International Symposium and Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe, Sept. 15-17, 1998.

Richter, P.I., Z. Csintalan, J.M. Kuperberg, and J. Szdzuj. Field monitoring of soil phytoremediation technology by a portable chlorophyll fluorometer. (1998), Fourth International Symposium and Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe, Sept. 15-17, 1998.

Riddle-Black, D., C. Rowlands, and A. Snelson. Heavy metal uptake by Salix and Populus species form sewage sludge amended soil. (1995), pp. 51-52. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Riesen, T.K., and I. Brunner. Effect of ectomycorrhizae and ammonium on 134Cs and 85Sr uptake into Picea abies seedlings. (1996), Environ. Pollut. 93(1):1-8.

Rigitano, R.L.O., R.H. Bromilow, G.G. Briggs, and K. Chamberlain. Phloem translocation of non-ionized chemicals in Ricinus communis. (1987), Pestic. Sci. 19:113-133.

Rigot, J., and F. Matsumura. Abstract: Enhanced biodegradation of xenobiotics in the rhizosphere: Potential for bioremediation. (1994), p. 121. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

Riley, R.G., and J.M. Zachara. Chemical contaminants on DOE lands and selection of contaminant mixtures for subsurface science research. (1992), U.S. DOE, DOE/ER-0547T, April.

Rimmer, D.L., R.S. Shiel, J.K. Syers, and M. Wilkinson. Effects of soil application of selenium on pasture composition. (1990), J. Sci. Food Agric. 51:407-410.

Rinderle, C., and M.A. Webb. Incorporation of strontium into calcium oxalate crystals in tobacco seedlings. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Ririe, G.T., L.D. Drake, and S.S. Olson. Poster abstract: Phytoremediation of hydrocarbons as part of a site restoration plan in Alaska. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Ritter, D. Promoting innovation and invention. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Rivera, R., R.F. Medina, S.L. Larson, and S.C. McCutcheon. Phytotreatment of TNT-contaminated groundwater. (1998), Journal of Soil Contamination. 7 (4): 511-530.

Rivera, R., V. Medina, S. Larson and S. McCutcheon. Phytotreatment of Tnt-Contaminated Groundwater. (1998), J. Soil Contam. 7(4): 511-529.

Robb, G., and J. Robinson. Acid mine drainage prediction and remediation. (1995), Mining Environ. Manage. 3(3):19-21.

Roberts, D.P., and D.R. Fravel. Strategies and techniques for improving biocontrol of soilborne plant pathogens. (1992), pp. 323-332. ACS Pest Control with Enhanced Environmental Safety Symposium, April 5-10, 1992, San Francisco, CA.

Robinson, B. H., M. Leblanc, D. Petit, R. R. Brooks, J. H. Kirkman and P. E. H. Greg. The Potential of Thalaspi Caerulescens for Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soil. (1998), Plant Soil 203(1): 47-56.

Robinson, B., R. Brooks and B. Clothier. Soil Amendments Affecting Nickel and Cobalt Uptake by Berkheya Coddii: Potential Use for Phytomining and Phytoremediation. (1999), Ann. Bot 84(6): 689-694.

Robinson, B., R. Brooks, P. Gregg and J. Kirkman. The Nickel Phytoextraction Potential of Some Ultramafic Soils as Determined by Sequential Extraction. (1999), Geoderma 87(3-4): 293-304.

Robinson, B., T. Mills, D. Petit, L. Fung, S. Green and B. Clothier. Natural and Induced Cadmium-Accumulation in Poplar and Willow: Implications for Phytoremediation. (2000), PLANT SOIL 227(1-2): 301-306.

Robinson, B.H., A. Chiarucci, R.R. Brooks, D. Petit, J.H. Kirkman, P.E.H. Greg, and V. DeDominicis. The nickel hyperaccumulator plant Alyssum bertolonii as a potential agent for phytoremediation and phytomining of nickel. (1997), Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 59:2, 78-86.

Robinson, B.H., A. Chiarucci, R.R. Brooks, D. Petit, J.H. Kirkman, P.E.H. Gregg, and V. DeDominicis. The nickel hyperaccumulator plant Alyssum bertolonii as a potential agent for phytoremediation and phytomining of nickel. (1997), J. Geochem. Explor. 59(2):75.

Robinson, B.H., R.R. Brooks, A.W. Howes, J.H. Kirkman, and P.E.H. Gregg. The potential of the high-biomass nickel hyperaccumulator Berkheya coddii for phytoremediation and phytomining. (1997), J. Geochem. Explor. 60(2):115-126

Robinson, B.H., R.R. Brooks., A.W. Howes, J.H. Kirkman, and E.H. Gregg. The potential of the high-biomass nickel hyperaccumulator Berkheya coddii for phytoremediation and phytomining. (1998), Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 60:2, 115-126.

Robinson, J.D.F., and P. Barnes. Wetland treatment of polluted waters. (1997), Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA. 3:339-344. Battelle Memorial Institute.

Rock , S.A. Using trees for closure caps and plume control: regulatory, engineering, and site design considerations. (1998), 14th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils. October 1998. University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA.

Rock, S. Abstract: Phytoremediation field demonstrations in the U.S. EPA SITE program. (1997), Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA. 3:323.

Rock, S. Phytoremediation of petroleum in soil and groundwater. (1997), In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Rock, S. Public - private collaboration for research and remediation. (1998), IBC Third Annual International Conference on Phytoremediation: Strategies and Evaluation of Phytoremediation's Performance in the Field. June 22-25, 1998, Huston, TX.

Rock, S. Phytoremediation. (1997), In Standard Handbook of Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal 2nd Edition. Harry Freeman (ed.) McGraw Hill. New York, NY.

Rock, S. Phytoremediation of organic compounds: Mechanisms of action and target contaminants. (1996), In W.W. Kovalick and R. Olexsey (eds.), Workshop on Phytoremediation of Organic Wastes, December 17-19, 1996, Ft. Worth, TX. An RTDF meeting summary.

Rock, S. USEPA SITE Program: Phytoremediation field demonstrations. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Rock, S., and D. Pope. Phytoremediation. (1996), In Bioremediation of Hazardous Waste Sites: Practical Approaches to Implementation. EPA/625/K-96/001. Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC.

Rock, S.A. and P.G. Sayre. Phytoremediation of hazardous wastes: potential regulatory acceptability. (1998), Remediation, Autumn 1998, 5-17.

Rodecap, K.-D., O.-T. Tingey, E.-H. Lee. Iron nutrition influence on cadmium accumulation by Arabidopsis thaliana. (1994), J. Environ. Qual. 23(2):239-246.

Rodriguez-Castillo, R., and M.A. Armienta. Chromium aquifer pollution: Evaluation of environmental impact. (1994), pp. 279-285. Future Groundwater Sources at Risk International Conference, June 13-16, 1994, Helsinki, Finland. IAHS Publication 222. International Association of Hydrological Science/et al.

Rogers, S.M.D., and J. Beech. Regeneration of the emergent wetlands monocot Typha latifolia (Cattail). (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Rogers. H.B., C.A. Beyrouty, T.D. Nichols, D.C. Wolf, and C.M. Reynolds. Selection of cold-tolerant plants for growth in soils contaminated with organics. (1996), J. Soil Contam. 5:171-186.

Romero, F., and C. Elejalde. The uptake of metallic elements by plants from polluted soils. (1985), Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 10(3):247-255.

Romkens, P., J. Japenga and J. Harmsen. Phytoremediation of Soils: Evaluation of Feasibility and Risks Related to Chelate Addition. (2001), Phytoremediation, Wetlands, and Sediments. A. Leeson, E. Foote, M. Katherine and V. Magar. San Diego, California, Battelle Press: 137-144.

Romkens, P., L. Bouwman, J. Japenga and C. Draaisma. Potentials and Drawbacks of Chelate-Enhanced Phytoremediation of Soils. (2002), Environ. Pollution 116(1): 109-121.

Rooney, W.L., C.C. Wiltsel, Z. Chen, A.P. Schwab, and M.K. Banks. Performance of alfalfa clones in crude oil contaminated soils. (1995), In Central Alfalfa Improvement Conference Proceedings.

Rooney, W.L., Z. Chen, A.P. Schwab, M.K. Banks, and C. Wiltsie. Abstract: The effect of nitrogen fixation and fertilization in alfalfa on phytoremediation of PAHs. (1995), p. 208. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

Roper, J.C., J. Dec, and J.-M. Bollag. Using minced horseradish roots for the treatment of polluted waters. (1996), J. Environ. Qual. 25:1242-1247.

Rosser, S. J., C. E. French and N. C. Bruce. Engineering Plants for the Phytodetoxification of Explosives. (2001), In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology-Plant 37(3): 330-333.

Rossi, G., A. Figliolia, S. Socciarelli and B. Pennelli. Capability of Brassica Napus to Accumulate Cadmium, Zinc and Copper from Soil. (2002), Acta Biotechnologica 22(1-2): 133-140.

Rouchaud, J., C. Moons, F. Benoit, A. Ceustermans, and H. Maraite. Metabolism of 14C-pronamide in the soil and in lettuce (Lactuca sativa) under field conditions. (1987), Weed Sci. 35:469-475.

Rouchaud, J., O. Neus, and R. Bulcke. Enhanced soil biodegradation of prosulfocarb herbicide in barley crop. (1997), Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 58(5):752.

Rouhi, A.M. Plants to the rescue. (1997), Chem. Eng. News. January 13. pp. 21-23.

Ruark, G.A., F.C. Thornton, A.E. Tiarks, B.G. Lockaby, A.H. Chappelka, and R.S. Meldahl. Exposing loblolly pine seedlings to acid precipitation and ozone: effects on soil rhizosphere chemistry. (1991), J. Environ. Qual. 20(4):828-833.

Rubin, E. and A. Ramaswami. The Potential for Phytoremediation of Mtbe. (2001), Water Res. 35(5): 1348-1353.

Ruby, M.V., A. Davis, R. Schoof, S. Eberle, and C.M. Sellstone. Estimation of lead and arsenic bioavailabilty using a physiologically based extraction test. (1996), Environ. Sci. Technol, 30, 422-430.

Ruch, C. Phytoremediation of mercury pollution with bacterial genes - Transgenic plants, trees and shrubs have been engineering to detoxify mercury. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Ruchko, M., B. Sorochinsky, A. Mikheev, and A. Prokhnvsky. The use of phytotechnology for clean-up of polluted aquatic systems. (1998), Fourth International Symposium and Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe, Sept. 15-17, 1998.

Rugh, C. L. Mercury Detoxification with Transgenic Plants and Other Biotechnological Breakthroughs for Phytoremediation. (2001), In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology-Plant 37(3): 321-325.

Rugh, C., G. Gragson, R. Meagher and S. Merkle. Toxic Mercury Reduction and Remediation Using Transgenic Plants with Modified Bacterial Gene. (1998), HortScience 33(4): 618-621.

Rugh, C., J. Senecoff, R. Meagher and S. Merkle. Development of Transgenic Yellow Poplar for Mercury Phytoremediation. (1998), Nature Biotechnol. 16(10): 925-928.

Rugh, C.L., H.D. Wilde, N.M. Stacks, D.M. Thompson, A.O. Summers, and R.B. Meagher. Mercuric ion reduction and resistance in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plants expressing a modified bacterial merA gene. (1996), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 93(8):3182-3187.

Rugh, C.L., S.A Merkle, and R.B. Meagher. Effect of gene sequence modification on bacterial mercuric reductase expression in transgenic plants. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Rugh, C.L., S.A. Merkle, R.B. Meagher, and D.B. Warnell. Poster Abstract: Genetically engineering a bacterial gene for mercuric reductase and the development of mercury resistant and detoxifying plants. (1995), p. 104. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Rulkens, W.H., R. Tichy, and J.T.C. Grotenhuis. Remediation of polluted soil and sediment: perspectives and failures. (1998), Water Science and Technology, 37:8, 27-35.

Runion, G.B., E.A. Curl, H.H. Rogers, P.A. Backman, R. Rodriguez-Kabana, and B.E. Helms. Effects of free-air CO2 enrichment on microbial populations in the rhizosphere and phyllosphere of cotton. (1994), Agric. Meteorol. 70:117-131.

Ruso, J., J. Zapata and M. e. a. Hernandez. Toxic Metals Accumulation and Total Soluble Phenolics in Sunflower and Tobacco Plants. (2001), Minerva Biotechnologica 13(2): 93-95.

Russell, N.K., L.C. Davis, and L.E. Erickson. A review of contaminant transport to the gas phase above fields of vegetation. (1996)

Safaya, N.M., J.E. McLean, and G.A. Halvorson. Cadmium and zinc. (1987), Reclaiming mine soils and overburden in the western United States: Analytic parameters and procedures. pp. 283-311.

Sahi, S. V., N. L. Bryant, N. C. Sharma and S. R. Singh. Characterization of a Lead Hyperaccumulator Shrub, Sesbania Drummondii. (2002), Environ. Sci. Technol. 36(21): 4676-4680.

Sajwan, K.-S., W.-H. Ornes. Phytoavailability and bioaccumulation of cadmium in Duckweed plants (Spirodela polyrhiza L. Scheid). (1994), J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A Environ. Sci. Eng. 29(S):103S-1044 PY.

Salek, J., F. Marcian, and I. Elazizy. Use of artificial wetland for the treatment of surface and wastewater. (1996), Water Sci. Technol. 33:309-313.

Salim, R., M. Isa, M.M. Al-Subu, S.A. Sayrafi, and O. Sayrafi. Effect of irrigation with lead and cadmium on the growth and on the metal uptake of cauliflower, spinach, and parsley. (1995), J. Environ. Sci. Health. A30(4):831-856.

Salim, R., M.M. Al-Subu, and S. Qashoa. Removal of lead from polluted water using decaying leaves. (1994), J. Environ. Sci. Health. A29(10):2087-2114.

Salo, L.F., J.F. Artiola, and J.W. Goodrich-Mahoney. Plant species for revegetation of a saline flue gas desulfurization sludge pond. (1996), J. Environ. Qual. 25:802-808.

Salt, D., N. Benhamou, M. Leszczyniecka, I. Raskin and I. Chet. A Possible Role for Rhizobacteria in Water Treatment by Plant Roots. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 1(1).

Salt, D., P. Kumar, S. Dushenkov and I. Raskin. Phytoremediation: A New Technology for the Environmental Cleanup of Toxic Metals. (1994), Proc Int Symp Res Conserv Environ Technol Metall Ind, Montreal, Can, Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum.

Salt, D., R. Smith and I. Raskin. Phytoremediation. (1998), Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Molec. Biol. 49: 643-668.

Salt, D.E. Cadmium transport and accumulation by plants. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Salt, D.E., D. Zaurov, R.D. Smith, and I. Raskin. Cadmium hyperaccumulation in aquatically grown Indian Mustard seedlings. (1996), In preparation.

Salt, D.E., D.A. Thurman, and A.K. Sewell. Copper phytochelatin of Mimulus guttatus. (1989), Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B236:79-89.

Salt, D.E., I.J. Pickering, R.C. Prince, D. Gleba, S. Dushenkov, R.D. Smith, and I. Raskin. Metal accumulation by aquacultured seedlings of Indian Mustard. (1997), Environ. Sci. Technol. 31(6):1636-1644.

Salt, D.E., M. Blaylock, P.B.A. Nanda Kumar, V. Dushenkov, B.D. Ensley, I. Chet, and I. Raskin. Phytoremediation: A novel strategy for the removal of toxic metals from the environment using plants. (1995), Biotechnol. 13:468-474.

Salt, D.E., P.B.A. Nanda Kumar, S. Dushenkov, and I. Raskin. Phytoremediation: A new technology for the environmental cleanup of toxic metals. (1994), pp. 381-384. In P. Mahant, C. Pickles, and W.-K. Lu (eds.), Resource Conservation and Environmental Technologies in Metallurgical Industries. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Resource Conservation and Environmental Technologies in Metallurgical Industries. Canadian Institute of Mining.

Salt, D.E., R.C. Prince, I.J. Pickering, and I. Raskin. Mechanisms of cadmium mobility and accumulation in Indian Mustard. (1995), Plant Physiol. 109:1427-1433.

Salt, D.E., and G.J. Wagner. Cadmium transport across tonoplast of vesicles from oat roots. (1993), Evidence for a Cd/H antiport activity. J. Biol. Chem. 268:12297-12302.

Salt, D.E., and I. Raskin. Cadmium transport and accumulation in plants. (1995), pp. 23-24. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Salt, D.E., and W.E. Rauser. MgATP-dependent transport of phytochelatins across the tonoplast of oat roots. (1995), Plant Physiol. 107:1293-1301.

Samecka-Cymerman, A., and A.J. Kempers. Preliminary investigations into the bioaccumulation of mercury by the liverwort Scapania undulata L. (Dum.). (1995), Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 31:57-62.

Samecka-Cymerman, A., and A.J. Kempers. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by aquatic macrophytes around Wroclaw, Poland. (1996), Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 35:242.

Samsoe-Petersen, L., E. Larsen, P. Larsen and P. Bruun. Uptake of Trace Elements and Pahs by Fruit and Vegetables from Contaminated Soils. (2002), Environmental Science & Technology 36(14): 3057-3063.

Sandermann, H. Plant Metabolism of Xenobiotics. (1992), TIBS 17: 82 - 84.

Sandermann, H. Higher Plant Metabolism of Xenobiotics: The 'Green Liver' Concept. (1994), Pharmacogenetics 4: 225-241.

Sandermann, H. and M. A. Loos. Enumeration of 2,4-D-Degrading Microorganismsin Soils and Crop Plant Rhizospheres Using Indicator Media: High Populations Associated with Sugar Cane. (1984), Chemosphere 13(9): 1073-1084.

Sandermann, H., Jr. Plant metabolism of xenobiotics. (1992), TIBS. 17:82-84.

Sandermann, H., M. Arjmand, I. Gennity, R. Winkler, C. B. Struble and P. W. Aschbacher. Animal Bioavailability of Defined Xenobiotic Lignin Metabolites. (1990), J Agriculture Food Chemistry 38(9): 1877-1880.

Sandermann, H., T. J. Musick and P. W. Aschbacher. Animal Bioavailability of 3,4-Dichloroaniline Metabolite Fraction in Wheat. (1992), J Agriculture Food Chemistry 40(10): 2001-2007.

Sandhu, S.S., B.S. Gill, B.C. Casto, and J.W. Rice. Application of Tradescantia micronucleus assay for in situ evaluation of potential genetic hazards from exposure to chemicals at a wood-preserving site. (1991), Hazard. Waste Hazard. Mater. 8:257-262.

Sandmann, E.R.I.C., and M.A. Loos. Enumeration of 2,4-D degrading microorganisms in soils and crop plant rhizospheres using indicator media: High populations associated with sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum). (1984), Chemosphere. 13:1073-1084.

Santharam, S.K., L.E. Erickson, and L.T. Fan. Modeling the fate of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in the rhizosphere. (1994), pp. 333-350. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

Santharam, S.K., L.E. Erickson, and L.T. Fan. Poster Abstract: Vegetation for removing polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons from soil. (1995), p. 72. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Sarand, I.S., S. Timonen, E. Nurmiaho-Lassila, T. Kiovula, K. Haahtela, M. Romantschuk, and R. Sen. Microbial biofilms and catabolic plasmid harbouring degradative flourescent pseudomonads in Scots pine mycorrhizosheres developed on petroleum contaminated soils. (1998), FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 27:2, 115-126.

Sato, K. Effects of nutrients on interaction between pesticide pentachlorophenol and microorganisms in soil. (1994), pp. 43-55. In T.A. Anderson and J.R. Coats (eds.), Bioremediation Through Rhizosphere Technology, ACS Symposium Series, Volume 563. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Saunders, F.M. Phytoremediation of explosives in aquatic-plant systems: Process kinetics, design and performance. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Sauve, S., N. Cook, and M.B. McBride. Linking plant tissue concentrations and soil copper pools in urban contaminated soils. (1996), Environ. Pollut. 94:153-157.

Sawhney, B.L., G.J. Bugbee, and D.E. Stilwell. Heavy metals leachability as affected by pH of compost-amended growth medium used in container grown rhododendrons. (1995), Compost Sci. Util. 3(2):64.

Sawhney, B.L., G.J. Bugbee, and D.E. Stilwell. Leachability of heavy metals from growth media containing source-separated municipal solid waste compost. (1994), J. Environ. Qual. 23(4):718.

Sberze, A., G. Badino, G. Campo, M. Orsi, G. Ostacoli, and S. Scannerini. Abstract: Biological monitoring of motorway pollution as a test for the selection of heavy-metal accumulating plants. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Schaffner, A., B. Messner, C. Langebartels and H. Sandermann. Genes and Enzymes for in-Planta Phytoremediation of Air, Water and Soil. (2002), Acta Biotechnologica 22(1-2): 141-151.

Schat, H., R. Bernard, M. Llugany, and J. van Doornmalen. Accumulation of heavy metals and phytochelatins in Thlaspi caerulescens and Silene vulgaris: A comparison of the patterns of metal-specificity. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Schat, H., and W.M. Bookum. Genetic control of copper tolerance in Silene vulgaris. (1992), Heredity. 68:219-229.

Scheidegger, A.M. Mechanisms of nickel sorption on pyrophyllite macroscopic and microscopic approaches. (1996), Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 60:1763-1772.

Scheidemann, P., A. Klunk, C. Sens and D. Werner. Species Dependent Uptake and Tolerance of Nitroaromatic Compounds by Higher Plants. (1998), J. Plant Physiol. 152: 242-247.

Scheunert, I. Fate of pesticides in plants and in soil fauna. (1992), Chemistry of plant protection. Springer-Verlag, KG, Berlin, Germany.

Scheunert, I., C. Bin, and F. Korte. Fate of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol-14C in a laboratory soil-plant system. (1989), Chemosphere. 19:1715-1720.

Scheunert, I., Z. Qiao, and F. Korte. Comparative studies of the fate of atrazine-14C and pentachlorophenol- 14C in various laboratory and outdoor soil-plant systems. (1986), J. Environ. Sci. Health. B21:457-485.

Schickler, H. and H. Caspi. Response of Antioxidative Enzymes to Nickel and Cadmium Stress in Hyperaccumulator Plants of the Genus Alyssum. (1999), Physiologia Plantarum 105(1): 39-44.

Schirmer, M., B. Butler, J. Barker, C. Church and K. Schirmer. Evaluation of Biodegradation and Dispersion as Natural Attenuation Processes of Mtbe and Benzene at the Borden Field Site. (1999), Phys. Chem. Earth Pt B-Hydrol. Oceans Atmos. 24(6): 557- 560.

Schmeideskamp, M. Pollution-purging poplars. (1997), Scientific American. December 1997. p. 46.

Schmidt, B., C. Rivero and B. Thiede. 3,4-Dichloroanaline N-Glucosyl- and N-Malonyltransferase Activities in Cell Cultures and Plants of Soybean and Wheat. (1995), Phytochemistry 39(1): 81-84.

Schnabel, R.R., W.L. Stout, and J.A. Shaffer. Uptake of a hydrologic tracer (bromide) by ryegrass from well and poorly-drained soils. (1995), J. Environ. Qual. 24:888-892.

Schnabel, W. and D. White. Surfactant Addition Enhances the Hyphal Uptake of Pcbs and Aldrin by Mycorrhizal Fungi in Liquid Culture. (2000), International Journal of Phytoremediation 2(3): 233-242.

Schnabel, W.E., A.C. Dietz, J.G. Burken, J.L. Schnoor, and P.J. Alvarez. Uptake and transformation of trichloroethylene by edible garden plants. (1997), Water Res. 31(4):816-824.

Schneider, J. F., N. A. Tomczyk, S. D. Zellmer and W. L. Banwart. Uptake of Explosives from Contaminated Soil by Existing Vegetation at the Joliet Army Ammunition Plant. (1994), Argonne National Laboratory.

Schneider, W. H., J. G. Wrobel, S. R. Hirsh, H. R. Compton and D. M. Haroski. The Influence of an Integrated Remedial System on Groundwater Hydrology. (2000), Battelle International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds,, Monterey, CA, Battelle Press.

Schneider, W. H., S. R. Hirsh, H. R. Compton, A. E. Burgess and J. G. Wrobel. Analysis of Hydrologic Data to Evaluate Phytoremediation System Proformance. (2002), Redmediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds-2002 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds. A. R. Gavaskar and A. S. C. Chen. Columbus, OH, Battelle Press: 2B-26.

Schneider-Nachum, G., and E. Tel-Or. Poster Abstract: Cadmium binding peptides in the water fern Azolla. (1995), p. 118. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Schnoor J.L., E.W. Aitchison, S.L. Kelley, P.J. Alvarez, S. Wakefield, J.G. Burken, and C.L. Just. Phytoremediation of 1,4-dioxane by hybrid poplars. (1997), ACS 213, Symposium paper 195 - Environ. Chem.

Schnoor, J.E. Phytoremediation. (1998), Technology Evaluation Report TE-98-01. Ground-Water Remediation Technologies Analysis Center, Pittsburgh, PA.

Schnoor, J.E. Phytoremediation. (1997), Technology Evaluation Report TE-97-01. Ground-Water Remediation Technologies Analysis Center, Pittsburgh, PA.

Schnoor, J.L. Abstract: Design of phytoremediation at contaminated sites. (1997), Presentation 48. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Schnoor, J.L. Design of phytoremediation at contaminated sites. (1997), Advances In Innovative Groundwater Remediation Technologies, July 31, 1997, Philadelphia, PA. Ground-water Remediation Technologies Analyses Center and USEPA.

Schnoor, J.L. Abstract: Phytoremediation of organics and nutrient contaminated sites. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Schnoor, J.L. Phytoremediation. (1997), National Environmental Technology Applications Center, Pittsburgh, PA.

Schnoor, J.L. Phytoremediation of pesticide wastes - Full-scale and pilot demonstrations. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Schnoor, J.L., L.A. Licht, S.C. McCutcheon, N.L. Wolfe, and L.H. Carreira. Phytoremediation of organic and nutrient contaminants. (1995a), Environ. Sci. Technol. 29:318A-323A.

Schnoor, J.L., L.A. Licht, S.C. McCutcheon, N.L. Wolfe, and L.H. Carriera. Abstract: Phytoremediation: An emerging technology for contaminated sites. (1995), p. 221. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

Schnoor, J.L., and J.G. Burken. Abstract: Vegetative remediation of volatile and semi- volatile organics. (1994), ASTM International Symposium on Volatile Organic Compounds in the Environment, April 12, 1994, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Schnoor, J.L., and L.A. Licht. Deep-rooted poplar trees as an innovative treatment technology for pesticide and toxic organics removal from groundwater, technical progress report. (1990), Hazardous Substance Research Center for U.S. Regions 7 and 8, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas.

Schnoor, J.L., and L.A. Licht. The role of deep-rooted poplar trees in adding organic carbon to the soil for pesticides and toxic organics removal. (1991), In Program Summary FY 1991, Hazardous Substance Research Centers Program. USEPA 21R-1005.

Schnoor, J.L., and L.A. Licht. Vegetative remediation of hazardous waste sites. (1994), Environ. Progress.

Schnoor, J.L., and L.A. Licht. Deep-rooted poplar trees as an innovative treatment technology for pesticide and toxic organics removal from groundwater. (1991), In Program Summary FY 1991, Hazardous Substance Research Centers Program. USEPA 21R-1005.

Schollenberger, C.J. Effect of leaking natural gas upon the soil. (1930), Soil Sci. 29:260-266.

Schramm, K. W., A. Reischl and O. Hutzinger. A Multimedia Compartment Model to Estimate the Fate of Lipophilic Compounds in Plants. (1987), Chemosphere 16(10-12): 2653-2663.

Schroder, P. and C. Collins. Conjugating Enzymes Involved in Xenobiotic Metabolism of Organic Xenobiotics in Plants. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 4(4).

Schroder, P., C. Scheer, J. Ebenezer and D. Beleford. Metabolism of Organic Xenobiotics in Plants: Conjugating Enzymes and Metabolic End Points. (2001), Minerva Biotec 13: 85-91.

Schroder, P., P. J. Harvey and J. P. Schwitzguebel. Prospects for the Phytoremediation of Organic Pollutants in Europe. (2002), Environ. Sci.& Pollution Research 9(1): 1-3.

Schroll, R. A Laboaratory System to Determine Separately the Uptake of Organic Chemicals from Soil by Plant Roots and by Leaves after Vaporization. (1992), Chemosphere 24(1): 97-108.

Schroll, R. and I. Scheunert. Uptake Pathways of Ooctachlorodibenzo-P-Dioxin from Soil by Carrots. (1993), Chemosphere 26(9): 1631-1640.

Schroll, R., B. Bierling, G. Cao, U. Dörfler, M. Lahaniati, T. Langenbach, I. Scheunert, and R. Winkler. Uptake pathways of organic chemicals from soil by agricultural plants. (1994), Chemosphere. 28(2)297-303.

Schulman, R., D. Salt and I. Raskin. Isolation and Partial Characterization of a Lead-Accumulating Brassica Juncea Mutant. (1999), Theoretical & Applied Genetics 99(3-4): 398-404.

Schwab, A.P. Phytoremediation of soils contaminated with PAHs and other petroleum compounds. (1998), Presented at: Beneficial Effects of Vegetation in Contaminated Soils Workshop, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, January 7-9, 1998. Sponsored by Great Plains/Rocky Mountain Hazardous Substance Research Center.

Schwab, A.P. Phytoremediation of diesel-contaminated soil at the U.S. Navy's Craney Island Fuel Facility - Enhancing degradation. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Schwab, A.P., A.A. Al-Assi, and M.K. Banks. Adsorption of naphthalene onto plant roots. (1998), J. Environ. Qual. 27:220-224.

Schwab, A.P., M.K. Banks, G.R. Fleming, and B.A.D. Hetrick. Effects of plant-microbial interactions on the movement of zinc in contaminated soil. (1993), p. 235. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 25-26, 1993, Manhattan, KS.

Schwab, A.P., M.K. Banks, and M. Arunachalum. Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in rhizosphere soil. (1995), pp. 23-29. In R.E. Hinchee, D.B. Anderson, and R.E. Hoeppel (eds.), Bioremediation of Recalcitrant Organics. Battelle Press, Columbus, OH.

Schwab, A.P., and M.K. Banks. Biologically mediated dissipation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons in the root zone. (1994), pp. 132-141. In T.A. Anderson and J.R. Coats (eds.), Bioremediation Through Rhizosphere Technology, ACS Symposium Series, Volume 563. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Schwab, A.P., and M.K. Banks. The impacts of vegetation on the leaching of heavy metals from mine tailings. (1993), Paper 93-WA-89.06 In Proceedings of the Air and Waste Management Association's 86th Annual Meeting and Conference, July 14-18, 1993, Denver CO-WA-89.04. Air and Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh., PA.

Schwab, A.P., and M.K. Banks. Phytoremediation of soils contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons: Greenhouse and field studies. (1995), In Platform Abstracts, In Situ and On-Site Bioreclamation, The Third International Symposium, Battelle Memorial Institute, April 24-27, 1995, San Diego, CA.

Schwab, P. and K. Banks. Phytoremediation of Petroleum-Contaminated Soils. (1999), Bioremediation of Contaminated Soils. Madison,WI, Soil Science Society of America.

Schwartz, C., E. Gerard, K. Perronnet and J. L. Morel. Measurement of in Situ Phytoextraction of Zinc by Spontaneous Metallophytes Growing on a Former Smelter Site. (2001), Science of The Total Environment 279(1-3): 215-221.

Schwartz, C., J. L. Morel, S. Saumier, S. Whiting and A. Baker. Root Development of the Zinc-Hyperaccumulator Plant Thlaspi Caerulescens as Affected by Metal Origin, Content and Localization in Soil. (1999), Plant & Soil 208(1): 103-115.

Schwartz, C., and J.L. Morel. Uptake of metals by Thlaspi Caerulescens as affected by the phosphorus fertilization. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Schwarz, P.G. Effect of poplar trees on fate of atrazine in a model tree system through metabolism, degradation, and accumulations. (1991), M.S. Thesis, University of Iowa, Iowa City.

Schwendinger, R.B. Reclamation of soil contaminated with oil. (1968), J. Inst. Pet. 54:182-197.

Schwitzguebel, J. P., S. Aubert, W. Grosse and F. Laturnus. Sulphonated Aromatic Pollutants - Limits of Microbial Degradability and Potential of Phytoremediation. (2002), Environ. Sci. & Pollution Research 9(1): 62-72.

Seibert, K., F. Fuehr, and H.H. Cheng. Experiments on the degradation of atrazine in the maize rhizosphere. (1981), pp. 137-146. In Proceedings of the Theory and Practical Use of Soil Applied Herbicides Symposium. European Weed Resource Society, Paris, France.

Sengupta, M. Wetlands. (1993), pp. 325-424. In Lewis (ed.), Environ. Impacts of Mining: Monitoring, Restoration & Control.

Sens, C., P. Scheidemann and D. Werner. The Distribution of 14c Tnt in Different Biochemical Compartments of the Monocotyledenous Triticum Aestivum. (1999), Environ. Pollut. 104: 113-119.

Settle, T., G. Mollock, R. Hinchman and M. C. Negri. Green Plants Reduce Produced-Water Disposal Volume. (1998), Journal of Petroleum Technology 50(10): 62-63.

Settle, T., G. Mollock, R. Hinchman and M. Negri. Engineering the Use of Green Plants to Reduce Produced Water Disposal Volume. (1998), SPE Permian Basin Oil and Gas Recovery Conference, Midland, Texas.

Severson, R.C., and L.P. Gough. Boron in mine soils and rehabilitation plant species at selected surface coal mines in western United States. (1983), J. Environ. Qual. 12:142-146.

Sha, Y., J. Cannon, and J. Schoelz. Poster Abstract: Expression of a polycistronic mRNA in yeast, Saccarmyces cervisiae, mediated by a plant virus translational transactivator. (1995), p. 87. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Shafer, S. R. Responses of microbial populations in the rhizosphere to deposition of simulated acidic rain onto foliage and/or soil. (1992), Environ. Pollut. 76(3):267-279.

Shahandeh, H. and L. Hossner. Role of Soil Properties in Phytoaccumulation of Uranium. (2002), Water Air Soil Poll 141(1-4): 165-180.

Shahandeh, H. and L. R. Hossner. Plant Screening for Chromium Phytoremediation. (2000), International Journal of Phytoremediation 2.

Shahandeh, H. and L. R. Hossner. Enhancement of Uranium Phytoaccumulation from Contaminated Soils. (2002), Soil Science 167(4): 269-280.

Shang, T. Q. and M. P. Gordon. Transformation of [C-14] Trichloroethylene by Poplar Suspension Cells. (2002), Chemosphere 47(9): 957-962.

Shanks, J.V. Phytoremediation of TNT: Hairy root cultures as a model system. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Shann, J.R., and J.J. Boyle. Influence of plant species on in situ rhizosphere degradation. (1994), pp. 70-81. In T.A. Anderson and J.R. Coats (eds.), Bioremediation Through Rhizosphere Technology, ACS Symposium Series, Volume 563. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Shannon, M. C., G. S. Ban˜uelos, J. H. Draper, H. Ajwa, J. Jordahl and L. Licht. Tolerance of Hybrid Poplar (Populus) Trees Irrigated with Varied Levels of Salt, Selenium, and Boron. (1999), International Journal of Phytoremediation 1(3).

Shchukin, A.B. Forecasting the accumulation of radioiodine in plants [Mathematical model, soil pollution] Bibliography, salt impacts on vegetation and soils: technical report. (1984), Available from National Technical Information Service.

Shea, P.J., J.B. Weber, and M.R. Overcash. Biological activities of 2,4-Dinitrophenol in plant-soil systems. (1983), Residue Rev. 87:1-41.

Shen, Z.G., F.J. Zhao and S.P. McGrath. Uptake and transport of Zn in the hyperaccumulator Thalspi caerulescens and the non-hyperaccumulator Thalspi ochroleucum. (1997), Plant Cell Environ. 20(7):898.

Shenker, M., T. Fan and D. E. Crowley. Phytosiderophores Influence on Cadmium Mobilization and Uptake by Wheat and Barley Plants. (2001), J. Environ. Qual. 30(6): 2091-2098.

Sheppard, J.C., and W.H. Funk. Trees as environmental sensors monitoring long-term heavy metal contamination of Spokane River, Idaho. (1975), Environ. Sci. Technol. 9:638-643.

Sheppard, S.C., W.G. Evenden, S.A. Abboud, and M. Stephenson. A plant life-cycle bioassay for contaminated soil, with comparison to other bioassays: mercury and zinc. (1993), Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 25(1):27-35.

Sheppard, S.C., and W.G. Evenden. Mobility and uptake by plants of elements placed near a shallow water table interface. (1985), J. Environ. Qual. 14:554-560.

Sheppard, S.C., and W.G. Evenden. Can aquatic macrophytes mobilize technetium by oxidizing their rhizosphere?. (1991), J. Environ. Qual. 20(4):738-745.

Shetty, K.G. Relationship between mycorrhizal symbiosis and zinc tolerance in plants. (1994), Ph.D. Dissertation. Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas.

Shetty, K.G., B.A.D. Hetrick, D. Hoobler, and A.P. Schwab. Effects of mycorrhizae and other soil microbes on revegetation of heavy metal contaminated mine spoil. (1994), Environ. Pollut. 86:181-188.

Shetty, K.G., B.A.D. Hetrick, and A.P. Schwab. Effects of mycorrhizae and fertilizer amendments on zinc tolerance of plants. (1995), Environ. Pollut. 88(3):307-314.

Shetty, K.G., B.A.D. Hetrick, and G.W.T. Wilson. Effects of mycorrhizal symbiosis on plant species selection for Zn/Pb mine spoil revegetation. (1994), Environ. Pollut.

Shetty, K.G., M.K. Banks, B.A.D. Hetrick, and A.P. Schwab. Biological characterization of a southeast Kansas mining site. (1994), Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 78:169-178.

Shilev, S. I., J. Ruso, A. Puig, M. Benlloch, J. Jorrin and E. Sancho. Rhizospheric Bacteria Promote Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Plant Growth and Tolerance to Heavy Metals. (2001), Minerva Biotechnologica 13(1): 37-39.

Shim, H., S. Chauhan, D. Ryoo, K. Bowers, S. Thomas, K. Canada, J. Burken and T. Wood. Rhizoshpere Competitiveness of Trichloroethylene-Degrading, Poplar-Colonizing Recombinant Bacteria. (2000), Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66(11): 4673-4678.

Shimp, J.F., J.C. Tracy, E. Lee, L.C. Davis, and L.E. Erickson. Modeling contaminant transport, biodegradation, and uptake by plants in the rhizosphere. (1992), pp. 181-190. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Biochemical Engineering Symposium, 1992, Ames, Iowa.

Shimp, J.F., J.C. Tracy, L.C. Davis, E. Lee, W. Huang, L.E. Erickson, and J.L. Schnoor. Beneficial effects of plants in the remediation of soil and groundwater contaminated with organic materials. (1993), Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 23:41-77.

Shimp, J.F., L.C. Davis, J.C. Tracy, E. Lee, Y. Huang, and L.E. Erickson. Predictive model for contaminant degradation in the rhizosphere. (1992), pp. 317-325. In L.E. Erickson, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, June 1-2, 1992, Boulder, CO. Engineering Extension, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS.

Shimp, J.F., L.E. Erickson, J.C. Tracy, E. Lee, L.C. Davis, W. Huang, and J.L. Schnoor. Concepts involved in developing soil and groundwater remediation strategies using plants. (1991), Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS.

Shupack, D. and T. Anderson. Mineralization of Propylene Glycol in Root Zone Soil. (2000), Water Air Soil Pollut. 118(1-2): 53-64.

Shupe, M.W. Biomass remediation system project. (1996), MSE Technology Applications, BRO-22 (REV.11-96).

Shutes, R.B., J.B. Ellis, D.M. Revitt, and T.T. Zhang. The use of Typha latifolia for heavy metal pollution control in urban wetlands. (1993), pp. 407-415. Constructed Wetlands Water Quality Improvement, Pensacola, FL. Univ. Florida Wetlands Res. Lab/et al.

Sicbaldi, F., G. S. Sacchi, M. Trevisan and A. A. M. Del re. Root Uptake and Xylem Translocation of Pesticides from Different Chemical Classes. (1997), Pesticide Science 50: 111-119.

Siciliano, S. D. and C. W. Greer. Plant-Bacterial Combinations to Phytoremediate Soil Contaminated with High Concentrations of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene. (2000), Journal of Environmental Quality 29: 311-316.

Siciliano, S. D. and J. J. Germida. Enhanced Phytoremediation of Chlorobenzoates in Rhizosphere Soil. (1999), Soil Biology and Biochemistry 31: 299-305.

Siciliano, S. D., C. M. Theoret, J. R. deFreitas, P. J. Hucl and J. J. Germida. Differences in the Microbial Communities Associated with the Roots of Different Cultivars of Canola and Wheat. (1998), Canadian Journal of Microbiology 44: 84-851.

Siciliano, S. D., N. Fortin, et al. Selection of Specific Endophytic Bacterial Genotypes by Plants in Response to Soil Contamination. (2001), Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67(6): 2469-2475.

Siciliano, S.D. and J.J. Germida. Biolog analysis and fatty acid methyl ester profiles indiate that pseudomonad inoculants that promote phytoremediation alter the root-associated microbial community of bromus biebersteinii. (1998), Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 30, 13, 171-1723.

Siciliano, S.D. and J.J. Germida. Bacterial seed inoculants of Elymus dauricus that enhance phytoremediation of 2-chlorobenzoic acid increase the capacity of the rhizosphere to degrade mono- but not di-chlorinated benzoic acids. (1998), Soil Biology & Biochemistry. In Press.

Siciliano, S.D. and J.J. Germida. Degradation of chlorinated benzoic acid mixtures by plant-bacteria associations. (1998), Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 17:4, 728-733.

Siciliano, S.D. and J.J. Germida. Biolog analysis and fatty acid methyl ester profiles indicate that pseudomonad inoculants that promote phytoremediation alter the root-associated microbial community of Bromus biebersteinii. (1998), Soil Biol. Biochem. 30(13):1717-1723.

Siciliano, S.D. and J.J. Germida. Degradation of chlorinated benzoic acid mixtures by plant-bacteria associations. (1998), Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 17:728-733.

Siciliano, S.D. and J.J. Germida. Biolog analysis and fatty acid methyl ester profiles indicate that pseudomonad inoculants that promote phytoremediation alter the root-associated microbial community of Bromus biebersteinii. (1998), Soil Biology & Biochemistry. 30:717-723.

Siciliano, S.D. and J.J. Germida. Mechanisms of phytoremediation: biochemical and ecological interactions between plants and bacteria. (1998), Environmental Reviews. 6:65-79.

Siciliano, S.D., H. Goldie, and J.J. Germida. Enzymatic activity in root exudates of Dahurian wild rye (Elymus dauricus) that degrades 2-chlorobenzoic acid. (1998), Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 46: 5-7.

Siciliano, S.D., J.J. Germida. and J.V. Headley. Evaluation of prairie grass species as bioindicators of halogenated aromatics in soil. (1997), Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 16: 521-527.

Siegel, S.M., B.Z. Siegel, C. Lipp, A. Kruckeberg, G.H.N. Towers, and H. Warren. Indicator plant-soil mercury patterns in a mercury rich mining area of British Columbia. (1985), Water Air Soil Pollut. 25(1):73-85.

Sikora, F.L., L.L. Behrends, H.S. Coonrod, and W.D. Phillips. Abstract: Phytoremediation of explosives in ground water at the Milan Army Ammunition Plant using innovative wetlands-based treatment technologies. (1997), Presentation 15. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Simonich, S.L. and R.A. Hites. Organic pollutant accumulation in vegetation. (1995), Environ. Sci. Technol. 29(12):2905-2914.

Simonich, S.L., and R.L. Hites. Importance of vegetation in removing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the atmosphere. (1994), Nature. 370:49-51.

Sims, R.C., and M.R. Overcash. Fate of polynuclear aromatics (PNAs) in soil-plant systems. (1983), Res. Rev. 88:1-68.

Singer, A. C., E. S. Gilbert, E. Luepromchai and D. E. Crowley. Bioremediation of Polychlorinated Biphenyl-Contaminated Soil Using Carvone and Surfactant-Grown Bacteria. (2000), Applied Microbiology Biotechnology 54: 838-643.

Singh, B.R. Trace element availability to plants in agricultural soils, with special emphasis on fertilizer inputs. (1994), Environ. Rev. 2(2):133-146.

Skidmore, E.L., H.S. Jacobs, and W.L. Powers. Potential evapotranspiration as influenced by wind. (1969), Agron. J. 61:543-546.

Sloan, D. and D. Woodward. Passive gradient control with non-riparian phreatophytes. (1996), Presented at EPA Workshop on Phytoremediation of organic Wastes, December 1996.

Smith, J.A.C., U. Krämer, and A.J.M. Baker. Role of metal transport and chelation in a nickel hyperaccumulation in the genus Alyssum. (1995), pp. 11-12. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Smith, L.A. and J.M. Houthoofd. Consideration in deciding to treat contaminated soils in situ. Considerations: Battelle Press, Bioremediation. 149-164.

Smith, R.A.H., and A.D. Bradshaw. Stabilization of toxic mine wastes by the use of tolerant plant populations. (1972), Trans. Inst. Min. Metal. 81:A230-A237.

Smith, S.R. Effect of soil pH on availability to crops of metals in sewage sludge-treated soils. Cadmium uptake by crops and implications for human dietary intake. (1994), Environ. Pollut. 86:5-13.

Smith, W.H. The atmosphere and the rhizosphere: Linkages with potential significance for forest tree health. (1990), pp. 188-242. Mech. for Forest Response to Acidic Deposition. Springer-Verlag.

Snellinx, Z., A. Nepovim, S. Taghavi, J. Vangronsveld, T. Vanek and D. van der Lelie. Biological Remediation of Explosives and Related Nitroaromatic Compounds. (2002), Environ Sci & Poll Res 9(1): 1-94.

SobolewskiPresident. A Review of Processes Responsible for Metal Removal in Wetlands Treating Contaminated Mine Drainage. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 1(1).

Song, Y., M. Fitch, J. G. Burken, C. Ross and A. Feeler. Lead and Zinc Removal by Lab-Scale Constructed Wetlands. (2000), ASCE national Conf on Environmental and pipeline engineering, Kansas City, MO, ASCE.

Sorel, D., C. Neville, M. Rafferty, K. Chiang and C. Andrews. Hydraulic Containment Using Phytoremediation and a Barrier Wall to Prevent Arsenic Migration. (2002), Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds-2002. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinatd and Recalcitrant Compounds. A. R. Gavaskar and A. S. C. Chen. Columbus, OH, Battelle Press: 1A-04.

Sorensen, J., L. E. Jensen and O. Nybroe. Soil and Rhizosphere as Habitats for Pseudomonas Inoculants: New Knowledge on Distribution, Activity and Physiological State Derived from Micro-Scale and Single-Cell Studies. (2001), Plant and Soil 232: 97-108.

Sorenson, D.L., J.W. Watkins, and R.C. Sims. Plant-enhanced biodegradation of naphthalene. (1993), M.S. Thesis, Dept. of Civil and Environ. Eng., Utah State University, Logan, UT.

Sorenson, D.L., and V. Epuri. Benzo(a)pyrene hexachlorobiphenyl contaminated soil phytoremediation potential. (1996), Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society. 212:102-AGRO.

Soudek, L., R. Podlipna and T. Vanek. Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals by Hairy-Root Culture of Armoracia Rusticana L. (1998), Chem. Pap.-Chem. Zvesti 52: 546-546.

Soudel, P., R. Podlipna, H. Lipavska and T. Vanek. Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals by Hair-Root Cultures of Armoracia Rusticana L. (I.). (1998), Pharmaceutical Pharmacol. Letters 8(2): 57-60.

Speiser, D.M., S.L. Abrahamson, G.S. Banuelos, and D.W. Ow. Brassica juncea produces a phytochelatin-cadmium-sulfide complex. (1992), Plant Physiol. 99:817-821.

Srivastava, A. and Purnima. Phytoremediation for Heavy Metals - a Land Plant Based Sustainable Strategy for Environmental Decontamination. (1998), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India Section B (Biological Sciences) 68(3-4): 199-215.

Stack, T. M., S. T. Potter and S. S. Suthersan. Putting Down Roots. (1999), Civil Engineering 69(4): 46-49.

Stanhope, K., S. Young, J. Hutchinson and R. Kamath. Use of Isotopic Dilution Techniques to Assess the Mobilization of Nonlabile Cd by Chelating Agents in Phytoremediation. (2000), Environ. Sci. Technol. 34(19): 4123-4127.

Starrett, S.K. Abstract: Fate of isozofos, chlorpyrifos, metalaxyl and pendimethalin applied to turfgrass covered undisturbed soil columns. (1995), p. 219. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

Staubitz, W.W., J.M. Surface, T.S. Steenhuis, J.H. Peverly, M.J. Lavine, N.C. Weeks, and W.E. Sanford. Potential use of constructed wetlands to treat landfill leachate. (1989), In D.A. Hammer (ed.), Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment. Proceedings of the TVA First International Conference, June 13-17, 1988, Chattanooga, TN. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI.

Steichen, J.M., P. Barnes, and S. Siegele. Atrazine movement in soil compared with PRZM and GLEAMS models. (1991), p. 12-29. In L.E. Erickson (ed.), Proceedings of the Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, 1991, Manhattan, Kansas.

Steinberg, S.L., and H.S. Coonrod. Oxidation of the root zone by aquatic plants growing in gravel-nutrient solution culture. (1994), J. Environ. Qual. 23(5):907-914.

Stepanov, A.M., and T.V. Chernen'kova. Study of forest biocenoses near a copper smelting plan. (1990), Biol. Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR. 16(3):212-218.

Stewart, A.J., B.J. Sparks, J.P. Carder, and J.R. Sumner. Constructed wetlands design for enhanced phytoremediation of effluents. (1996), Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society. 212:104-AGRO.

Stewart, A.J., J.C. Carder, B.J. Sparks, A.M. Morgan, and S. Davila-Lopez. Characterization of cresol-degrading processes in a constructed wetland. (1996), pp. 494-496. In Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management VIII, 1996 Extended Abstracts for the Special Symposium, Birmingham, Alabama, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Division, American Chemical Society, September 9-11, 1996.

Stoeckel, D.M., E.C. Mudd, and J.A. Entry. Degradation of persistent herbicides in riparian wetlands. (1997), In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Stomp, A.M., K.H. Han, S. Wilbert, M.P. Gordon, and S.D. Cunningham. Genetic strategies for enhancing phytoremediation. (1994), Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 721:481-491.

Stomp, A.M., K.H. Han, S. Wilbert, and M.P. Gordon. Genetic improvement of tree species for remediation of hazardous wastes. (1993), In Vitro Cell. Devel. Biol.- J. Tissue Cult. Assoc. 29P:227-232.

Stone, J.M., and J.C. Walker. Poster Abstract: Interaction of a type 2C protein phosphatase with an Arabidopsis serine-threonin receptor kinase. (1995), p. 109. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Strabala, T.J., G. Hagen, and T.J. Guilfoyle. Poster Abstract: Detection of auxin-inducible proteins by immunoprecipitation. (1995), p. 92. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Strand, S.E., J. Wilmonth, L.A. Newman, M. Ruszaj, J. Duffy, P.E. Heilman, G. Ekuan, N. Choe, B. Shurtleff, M. Brandt, S.M. Wilbert, and M.P. Gordon. Transportation and transformation of trichloroethylene in poplar. (1995), pp. 40-41. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Strauss, H.S. Is bioremediation a green technology?. (1997), Journal of Soil Contamination. 6(3), 219-225.

Struttman, T. Evaluating phytoremediation to control landfill leachate - economic and regulatory considerations. (1998), IBC Third Annual International Conference on Phytoremediation: Strategies and Evaluation of Phytoremediation's Performance in the Field. June 22-25, 1998, Huston, TX.

Su, J., A.P. Schwab, M.K. Banks, and P. Kulakow. Abstract: Assessing the phytoremediation of aged petroleum hydrocarbons in contaminated soil by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. (1997), Presentation 23. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Su, Y., B. Sridhar and D. L. Monts. Monitoring the Process of Phytoremediation of Metal-Contaminated Soil by near Ir Reflectance Spectroscopy. (2002), Abstracts of Papers of The Amercian Chemcial Society.

Suenaga, H., A. Nishi, T. Watanabe, M. Sakai and K. Furukawa. Engineering a Hybrid Pseudomonad to Acquire 3,4-Dioxygenase Activity for Polychlorinated Biphenyls. (1999), Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 87(4): 430-435.

Sumner, R.B. and G.E. Boyajian. How phytoremediation "stalks" up. Environmental Technology, Sept/Oct. 26-32.

Sun, W., G. Horst, R. Drijber and T. Elthon. Fate of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene in Axenic Sand Culture Systems Containing Smooth Bromegrass. (2000), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 19(8): 2038-2046.

Sung, K., M. C.L., R. Rhykerd, M. C. Drew and M. Y. Corapcioglu. The Use of Box Lysimeters with Freshly Contaminated Soils to Study the Phytoremediation of Recalcitrant Organic Contaminants. (2002), American Chemical Society.

Sung, K., M. Y. Corapcioglu, M. C. Drew and C. L. Munster. Plant Contaminantion by Organic Pollutants in Phytoremediation. (2001), J. Environ. Qual. 30: 2081-2090.

Susarla, S., S. Bacchus, G. Harvey and S. McCutcheon. Phytotransformations of Perchlorate Contaminated Waters. (2000), Environ. Technol. 21(9): 1055-1065.

Susarla, S., S. Bacchus, L. Wolfe, G. Harvey and S. McCutcheon. Predicting Field Performance of Herbacous Species for Phytoremediation of Perchlorate. (1999), Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. 218: 38-ENVR.

Susarla, S., S. Bacchus, N. L. Wolfe and S. McCutcheon. Phytotransformation of Perchlorate and Identification of Metabolic Products Inmyriophyllum Aquaticum. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 1(1).

Susarla, S., V. F. Medina and S. C. McCutcheon. Phytoremediation: An Ecological Solution to Organic Chemical Contamination. (2002), Ecological Engineering 18: 647-658.

Swinianski, J. and G. Gudehus. Bioremediation of coal tar-contaminated large soil samples in long-term experiments. (1998), Fourth International Symposium and Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe, Sept. 15-17, 1998.

Taffinder, S.A., R.W. Edwards, W.J. Doucette, B. Bugbee, and W. Plahn. Phytoremediation of trichloroethene: Results of a mature tree study for the remediation of groundwater. (1997), The 4th International Petroleum Environmental Conference; Environmental Issues and Solutions in Exploration, Production, and Refining, September 9-12, 1997, San Antonio, TX.

Taghavi, S.M., and A.B. Vora. Effect of industrial effluent on germination and growth development of guar seed. (1994), (Var. PNB). J. Environ. Biol. 15:209-12.

Tan, Y., and A.A. Hower. Development and feeding behavior of clover root curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) larvae on alfalfa. (1991), Environ. Entomol. 20(4):1013-119.

Tang, N.H., A. Massol-Deya, J. Graulau, and N. Cavallaro. Bioremediation of PCP contaminated soil by composting. (1998), 14th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils. October 1998. University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA.

Tang, S., B. M. Wilke and R. R. Brooks. Heavy-Metal Uptake by Metal-Tolerant Elsholtzia Haichowensis and Commelina Communis from China. (2001), Communications in Soil Science & Plant Analysis 32(5-6): 895-905.

Taylor, J.R., and B.L. Forslund. Environmental impacts on blood-lead levels in the vicinity of a former battery recycling plant. (1991), pp. 105-120. Trace Substances in Environment Health 25th Conference, May 20-23, 1991, Columbia, MO. EPA/University of Missouri /et al.

Telysheva, G., T. Dizhbite, G. Lebedeva, G. Rossinskaja, V. Jurkjane, O. Treikale, U. Viesturs and M. Daugavietis. Lignin-Based Products Stimulating Soil Phytoremediation. (2002), Acta Biotechnol. 22(1-2): 167-173.

Tepfer, D., L. Metzger, and R. Prost. Use of roots transformed by Agrobacterium rhizogens in rhizosphere research: applications in studies of cadmium assimilation from sewage sludges. (1989), Plant Mol. Biol. Int. J. Mol. Biol. Biochem. Genet. Eng. 13(3):295-302.

Terry, N. The use of phytoremediation in the clean up of selenium polluted soils and waters. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Terry, N., A. Zayed, E. Pilon-Smits, and D. Hansen. Can plants solve the Se problem?. (1995), pp. 63-64. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Terry, N., A. Zayed, M. de Souza and A. Tarun. Selenium in Higher Plants. (2000), Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Molec. Biol. 51: 401-432.

Terry, N., C. Carlson, T.K. Raab, and A.M. Zayed. Rates of Se volatilization among crop species. (1992), J. Environ. Quality. 21:341-344.

Terry, N., and A.M. Zayed. Selenium volatilization by plants. (1993), pp. 343-367. In W.T. Frankenberger and S. Benson (eds.), Selenium in the Environment. Chapter 14. Marcel Dekker, New York.

Thelen, J.J., M.H. Luethy, J.A. Miernyk, and D.D. Randall. Poster Abstract: Bacterial expression, purification and mitochondrial import of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex subunits. (1995), p. 103. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Thomas, J.C. Phytoremediation of copper contaminated sediments: Torch Lake, Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan. (1997), In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Thomas, J.C., C. Endreszl, and K.S. Murray. Copper tolerance for higher plants. (1995), In Interdisciplinary Plant Group (ed.), Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, 1995, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology, April 19-22, 1995, University of Missouri-Columbia.

Thompson, P. L., L. A. Ramer and J. L. Schnoor. Hexahydro-1,3,5-Trinitro-1,3,5-Triazine Translocation in Poplar Trees. (1999), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 18(2): 279-284.

Thompson, P. L., L.A. Ramer, A.P. Guffey, and J.L. Schnoor. Decreased transpiration in poplar trees exposed to 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. (1998), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 17(5):902-906.

Thompson, P., L. Ramer, A. Guffey and J. Schnoor. Decreased Transpiration in Poplar Tress Exposed to 2,4,6 -Trinitrotoluene. (1998), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 17(5): 902-906.

Thompson, P.L. and J.L. Schnoor. Phytoremediation of ammunition wastes (TNT, RDX) by Populus sp. (1996), pp. 502-504. In Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management VIII, 1996 Extended Abstracts for the Special Symposium, Birmingham, Alabama, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Division, American Chemical Society, September 9-11, 1996.

Thompson, P.L., L.A. Ramer, A.P. Guffey, and J.L. Schnoor. Decreased transpiration in poplar trees exposed to 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. (1998), Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 17:5, 902-906.

Thompson, P.L., and J.L. Schnoor. Abstract: Phytoremediation of munitions (RDX, TNT) waste by a hybrid poplar. (1997), Presentation 11. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Thornburg, A.A. Plant materials for use on surface-mined lands in arid and semiarid regions. (1982), USDA, SCS. U.S. Gov. Print Office, Washington, DC.

Thurman, D.A., D.E. Salt, and B. Tomsett. Copper phytochelatin of Mimulus guttatus. (1989), In D. Winge and E. Hamer, (Eds).UCLA Colloquium, Metal Ion Homeostasis: Molecular Biology and Chemistry.

Tichy, R., J. Fajtl, S. Kuzel and L. Kolar. Use of Elemental Sulphur to Enhance a Cadmium Solubilization and Its Vegetative Removal from Contaminated Soil. (1996), Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 46(3): 249-255.

Tiemann, K.J., J.L. Gardea-Torresdey, G. Gamez, O. Rodriquez, and S. Sias. Abstract: Study of the ligands involved in metal binding to alfalfa biomass. (1997), Presentation 9. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Tien, A.J., D. Altman, and K. Zacharz. Application of bioremediation to an oil refinery process lagoon in Southern Poland. (1998), Fourth International Symposium and Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe, Sept. 15-17, 1998.

Tien, M., and S.B. Myer. Characterization of biodegradation catalyzed by mutant strains of Phanerochaete chrysosporium and other fungi. (1995), pp. 5-6. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Tiller, K.G. Heavy metals in soils and their environmental significance. (1989), Adv. Soil Sci. 9:113-142.

Tischer, S. and T. Hu¨bner. Model Trials for Phytoremediation of Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Sites by the Use of Different Plant Species. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 4(3).

Tobia, R.J. Pilot scale use of trees to address VOC contamination in groundwater and explosives contaminated soil at Aberdeen Proving Ground. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Todd, S. R. and C. R. Lange. Phytoremediation of 2,4-Dinitrotoluene Contaminated Soils Using Parrot Feather (Myriophilum Brasiliense). (1996), Mid-Atlantic Industrial Waste Conference, Technomic Publ Co Inc.

Tolra, R. P. Zinc Hyperaccumulation in Thlaspi Caerulescens. I. Influence on Growth and Mineral Nutrition. (1996), Journal of Plant Nutrition 19(12): 1531-1540.

Tolra, R., C. Poschenrieder and J. Barcelo. Zinc Hyperaccumulation in Thlaspi Caerulescens: Ii. Influence on Organic Acids. (1996), Journal of Plant Nutrition 19(12): 1541-1550.

Tomati, U., A. Grappelli, and E. Galli. The influence of sewage sludge application on physical and biological properties of soils (Sludge effect on soil and rhizosphere biological activities). (1983), CEC Report Eur 8023 (Reidel) pp.229-249.

Topp, E., I. Scheunert, A. Attar and F. Korte. Factors Affecting the Uptake of 14c-Labeled Organic Chemicals by Plants from Soil. (1986), Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 11: 219-228.

Tossell, R.W., K. Binard, L. Sangines-Uriarte, M.T. Rafferty, and N.P. Morris. Evaluation of tamarisk and eucalyptus transpiration for the application of phytoremediation. (1998), pp. 257-262. In G.B. Wickramanayake and R.E. Hinchee (eds.) Bioremediation and Phytoremediation, Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds. Battelle Press, Columbus, OH.

Totsche, K.U. J. Danzer. and Kogel-Knabner. Dissolved organic matter-enhanced retention of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil miscible displacement experiments. (1997), J. Environ. Qual. 26:1090-1100.

Tracy, J.C., H. Ramireddy, L.E. Erickson, and L.C. Davis. Effects of climatological variability on the performance of vegetative systems in remediating contaminated soil. (1994), Paper No. 94-WA86.01. In Proceedings of the Air and Waste Management Association, 87th Annual Meeting & Exhibition, June 19-24, 1994, Cincinnati, OH.

Tracy, J.C., L.E. Erickson, J.F. Shimp, and L.C. Davis. Modeling the beneficial effects of vegetation in the management of landfill leachates. (1992), p. 1-16. Paper 92-27.03. In Proceedings of the Air and Waste Management Association's 85th Annual Meeting and Exhibition (1991).

Tracy, J.C., L.E. Erickson, and L.C. Davis. Rate limited degradation of hazardous organic contaminants in the root zone of a soil. (1993), In Proceedings of the 86th Annual Meeting and Exposition, Air & Waste Management Assoc., Vol. 16A, June 1993, Denver, CO. Air & Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh, PA.

Tracy, J.C., and H. Ramireddy. Abstract: Effects of climate variability on phytoremediation system performance. (1994), p. 122. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

Tracy, J.C., and J. Brummer. Estimation of the hydraulic flow parameters for the alluvial aquifer underlying the Riley County Landfill. (1993), pp. I-II to 1-20. In Proceedings of the 1993 International Ground Water Modeling Conference, IGWMC, Golden, CO.

Tracy, J.C., and M.A. Marino. Solute movement through root-soil environment. (1989), J. Irrigation Drainage Eng. 115:608-625.

Trapp, S. Modeling Uptake into Roots and Subsequent Translocation of Neutral and Ionisable Organic Compounds. (2000), Pest Management Science 56: 767 - 778.

Trapp, S. and U. Karlson. Aspects of Phytoremediation of Organic Pollutants. (2001), Journal of Soil & Sediments Review Article.

Trapp, S., J.C. McFarlane, and M. Matthies. Model for uptake of xenobiotics into plants: Validation with bromacil experiments. (1994), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13:413-422.

Trapp, S., K. C. Zambrano, K. O. Kust and U. Karlson. A Phytotoxicity Test Using Transpiration of Willows. (2000), Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 39(2): 154-160.

Trapp, S., K. Miglioranza and H. Mosbaek. Sorption of Lipophilic Organic Compounds to Wood and Implications for Their Environmental Fate. (2001), Environmental Science & Technology 35(8): 1561-1566.

Trapp, S., M. Matthies, I. Scheunert, and E.M. Topp. Modeling the bioconcentration of organic chemicals in plants. (1990), Environ. Sci. Technol. 24:1246-1252.

Trapp, S., and J.C. McFarlane (eds.). Plant contamination: modeling and simulation of organic chemical processes. (1995), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.

Trapp, S., and M. Matthies. Generic one-compartment model for uptake of organic chemicals by foliar vegetation. (1995), Environ. Sci. Technol. 29:2333-2338.

Trapp, S., and M. Matthies. Modeling volatilization of PCDD/F from soil and uptake by vegetation. (1997), Environ. Sci. Technol. 31(1):71-74.

Tront, J. M. and F. M. Saunders. Sequestration Detoxification of Clorinated Phenols by Aquatic Plants. (2002), Redmediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds-2002 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds. A. R. Gavaskar and A. S. C. Chen. Columbus, OH, Battelle Press: 2B-22.

Trust, B.A., and B. Fry. Stable sulphur isotopes in plants: a review. (1992), Plant Cell Environ. 15(9):1105-1110.

Tu, B. Phytoremediation of Copper from Wastewater by Two Wetland Plant Species. (2001), Ssa Journal: Journal of the Semiconductor Safety Association 15(1): 11-15.

Turner, M.A. Effect of cadmium treatment on cadmium and zinc uptake by selected vegetable species. (1973), J. Environ. Qual. 2:118-119.

U.S. Department of Energy. Summary Report of a Workshop on Phytoremediation Research Needs. (1994), J. R. Benemann, R. Rabson, J. Travares, and R. Levine (eds.), Santa Rosa, CA July 24-26, 1994. Report DOE/EM-0224, US DOE, December 1994, Washington, DC.

USEPA. Status of in situ phytoremediation technology. (1997), pp. 31-42. In Recent developments for in situ treatment of metal contaminated soils. March. EPA-542-R-97-004.

USEPA. A Citizen's Guide to Phytoremediation. (1998), EPA 542-F-98-011. Technology Innovation Office, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, DC.

USEPA. Hazardous waste land treatment. (1983), USEPA SW-874. Municipal Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH.

USEPA. Handbook, Remedial Action at Waste Disposal Sites (Revised). (1985), EPA/625/6-85/006. Hazardous Waste Engineering Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH.

USGS Bulletin 2220. Environmental considerations of active and abandoned mine lands: Lessons from Summitville, Colorado. (1995)

Udo, E.J. The effect of oil pollution on some chemical properties of the soil. (1973), Nig. J. Sci.

Udo, E.J., and A.A.A. Fayemi. The effect of oil pollution of soil on germination, growth and nutrient uptake of corn. (1975), J. Environ. Qual. 4:537-540.

Ugrekhelidze, D., F. Korte, and G. Kvesitadze. Uptake and transformation of benzene and toluene by plant leaves. (1997), Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety. 37(1):24.

Ugrekhelidze, D., G. Kvesitadze, B. Arziani, T. Mithaishvili and Phiriashvili.V. Detoxification of Phenol in Annual Plant Seedlings. (1999), Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 42: 119-124.

Upatham, S., B. Boonyapookana, M. Kruatrachue, P. Pokethitiyook and K. Parkpoomkamol. Biosorption of Cadmium and Chromium in Duckweedwolffia Globosa. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 4(2).

Ustiak, S. and J. Vania. Enhancement of hazardous element transfer from contaminated soils to plants for phytoremediation purposes. (1998), Fourth International Symposium and Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe, Sept. 15-17, 1998.

Vajpayee, P., U. N. Rai, M. B. Ali, R. D. Tripathi, V. Yadav, S. Sinha and S. N. Singh. Chromium-Induced Physiologic Changes in Vallisneria Spiralis L. And Its Role in Phytoremediation of Tannery Effluent. (2001), Bulletin of Environmental Conamination and Toxicology 67(2): 246-256.

Vajpayee, P., U.N. Rai, S. Sinha, R.D. Tripathi, and P. Chandra. Bioremediation of tannery effluent by aquatic macrophytes. (1995), Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 55:546-553.

Vale, C., F.M. Catarino, C. Cortesao, and M.I. Cacador. Presence of metal-rich rhizoconcretions on the roots of Spartina maritiam from the salt marshes of the Tagus Estuary, Portugal. (1990), Sci. Total Environ. 97-98:617-627.

Valsaraj, K.T., D. Constant, K. Ro, and L. Thibodeaux. Fundamental studies on TNT transport from soil to water. (1996), HSRC S&SW Research Brief #12. Atlanta, GA.

Van Aken, B. and J. L. Schnoor. Evidence of Perchlorate (Cio4-) Reduction in Plant Tissues (Poplar Tree) Using Radio-Labeled (36)Cio4-. (2002), Environmental Science & Technology 36(12): 2783-2788.

Vance, D.B. Phytoremediation: Enhancing natural attenuation processes. (1996), Natl. Environ. J. 6:30-32.

Vanderford, M., J.V. Shanks, and J.B. Hughes. Phytotransformation of trinitrotoluene (TNT) and distribution of metabolic products in Myriophyllum aquaticum. (1997), Biotechnol. Letters. 19(3):277.

Vanek, T., P. Soudek and R. Tykva. Study of Radiophytoremediation. (2001), Minerva Biotechnologica 13(2): 117-121.

Vangronsveld, J. and S.L. Cunningham (eds.). In-Situ Inactivation and Phytorestoration of Metal-Contaminated Sites. (1998), R.G. Landes Bioscience Publishers.

Vangronsveld, J., F. Van Assche, and H. Clijsters. Reclamation of a bare industrial area contaminated by non-ferrous metals: In situ metal immobilization and revegetation. (1995), Environ. Pollut. 87:51-59.

Vangronsveld, J., J. Strecks, F. Van Assche, and H. Clijsters. Rehabilitation studies on an old non-ferrous waste dumping ground: effects of revegetation and metal immobilization by beringite. (1995), J. Geochem. Explor. 52:221-229.

Vangronsveld, J., J.V. Colpaert, and H. Clijsters. Rehabilitation of soils contaminated by non-ferrous metals: Possibilities of in situ metal immobilization and phytostabilization. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Vangronsveld, J., J.V. Colpaert, and K.K. Van Tichelen. Reclamation of a bare industrial area contaminated by non-ferrous metals: Physico-chemical and biological evaluation of the durability of soil treatment and revegetation. (1996), Environ. Pollut. 94:131-140.

Vangronsveld, J., and H. Clijsters. Poster Abstract: Reclamation of bare areas, contaminated by non-ferrous metals: in situ metal immobilization and revegetation with metal tolerant plants. (1995), pp. 124-125. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Vangrovensveld, J., and H. Clijsters. A biological test system for the evaluation of metal phytotoxicity and immobilization by additives in metal contaminated soils. (1991), Metal Compounds in Environ. Life. 4:117-125.

Varennes, A., M.O. de Torres, J.F. Coutinho, M.M.G.S. Rocha, M.M.P.M. Neto, and A. De-Varennes. Effects of heavy metals on the growth and mineral composition of a nickel hyperaccumulator. (1996), J. Plant Nutr. 19(5):669-676.

Vashudev, D. Sunflowers root out radiation. (1996), AICHExtra, April 1996.

Vasudev, D., S. Dushenkov, A. Epstein, Y. Kapulnik, and B. Ensley. Removal of radionuclide contamination from water by metal-accumulating terrestrial plants. (1996), Feb. 7, UNPUBLISHED.

Vaughan, D., D.G. Lumsdon, and D. Linehan. Influence of dissolved organic matter on the bio-availability and toxicity of metals in soils and aquatic systems. (1993), Chem. Ecol. 8(3):185-202.

Vazquez, M.D., C. Poschenreider, J. Barcelo, A.J.M. Baker, P. Hatton, and G.H. Cope. Compartmentalization of zinc in roots and leaves of the zinc hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens J. & C. (1994), Presl. Bot. Acta. 107:243- 250.

Vazquez, M.D., J. Barcelo, C. Poschenrieder, J. Madico, P. Hatton, A.J.M. Baker, and G.H. Cope. Localization of zinc and cadmium in Thlaspi caerulescens (Brassicaceae), a metallophyte that can hyperaccumulate both metals. (1992), J. Plant Physiol. 140(3):350-355.

Verkleij, J.A.C., H. Schat, J. Vangronsveld, M. Mergeay, M. Mench, S.O. Karenlampi, and T. DeKoe. Strategies for rehabilitation of metal polluted soils: in situ phytoremediation, immobilization and revegetation. (1996), A comparative study (PHYTOREHAB). International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Verkleji, J.A.C., J.A. DeKnecht, H. Harmens, and H. Schat. Physiological studies on Zn and Cd tolerance in higher plants. (1995), pp. 25-26. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Verklij, J.A.C., P. Koevoets, J. Van't Riet, J.A. De Knecht, and W.H.O. Ernst. The role of metal-binding compounds (Phytochelatins) in the cadmium-tolerance mechanism of Bladder Campion (Silene vulgaris). (1990), In H. Rennenberg et al. (eds.), Sulfur nutrition and sulfur assimilation in higher plants. SPB Academic Publishing, Inc. The Hague.

Vickerman, D. B., M. C. Shannon, G. S. Banuelos, C. M. Grieve and J. T. Trumble. Evaluation of Atriplex Lines for Selenium Accumulation, Salt Tolerance and Suitability for a Key Agricultural Insect Pest. (2002), Environ. Pollution 120(2): 463-473.

Victorova, N., O. Voitesekhovitch, B. Sorochinsky, H. Vandenhove, A. Konoplev and I. Konopleva. Phytoremediation of Chernobyl Contaminated Land. (2000), Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 92(1-3): 59-64.

Visoottiviseth, P., K. Francesconi and W. Sridokchan. The Potential of Thai Indigenous Plant Species for the Phytoremediation of Arsenic Contaminated Land. (2002), Environ. Pollution 118(3): 453-461.

Vogt, K.A., D.A. Publicover, J. Bloomfield, J.M. Perez, D.J. Vogt, and W.L. Silver. Below ground responses as indicators of environmental change. (1993), Environ. Exp. Bot. 33(1):189-205.

Voorman, R., and D. Penner. Plant uptake of MBOCA [4,4'-methylene-bis (2-chloroaniline). (1986), Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 15(5):589-593.

Vose, J. M., W. T. Swank, G. J. Harvey, B. D. Clinton and C. Sobek. Leaf Water Relations and Sapflow in Eastern Cottonwood (Populus Deltoidesbartr.) Trees Planted for Phytoremediation of a Groundwater Pollutant. (2000), International Journal of Phytoremediation 2.

Voudrias, E.A., and K.S. Assaf. Theoretical evaluation of dissolution and biochemical reduction of TNT for phytoremediation of contaminated sediments. (1996), J. Contam. Hydrol. 23:245-261.

Vouillamoz, J. and M. W. Milke. Effect of Compost in Phytoremediation of Diesel-Contaminated Soils. (2001), Water Sci. & Technol. 43(2): 291-295.

Voutsa, D., A. Grimanis, and C. Samara. Trace elements in vegetables grown in an industrial area in relation to soil and air particulate matter. (1996), Environ. Pollut. 94:325-235.

Vrblosky, D. A., C. T. Neitch and J. T. Morris. Chlorinated Ethenes from Groundwater in Tree Trunks. (1999), Environ. Sci. Technol. 33(1): 510-515.

Vroblesky, D.A., T.M. Yanosky, and F.R. Siegel. Increased concentrations of potassium in heartwood of trees in response to groundwater contamination. (1992), Environ. Geol. Water Sci. 19:71-75.

Vroblesky, D.A., and T.M. Yanosky. Use of tree-ring chemistry to document historical groundwater contamination events. (1990), Ground Water. 28:677-684.

Vymazal, J. Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment in the Czech Republic the first 5 years experience. (1996), Water Sci. Technol. 34(11):159-165.

Wackett, L.P., and D.L. Allen. Comment on "Bioremediation in the Rhizosphere". (1995), Environ. Sci. Technol. 29:551-552.

Wagner, G.J., D. Salt, G. Gries, K. Donachie, R. Wang, and X. Yan. Biochemical studies of heavy metal transport in plants. (1995), pp. 21-22. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Wagner, S.C., and R.M. Zablotowicz. Utilization of plant material for remediation of herbicide-contaminated soils. (1997), In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Wagner-Dobler, I., H. von Canstein, Y. Li, K. Timmis and W. Deckwer. Removal of Mercury from Chemical Wastewater by Microoganisms in Technical Scale. (2000), ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL 34(21): 4628-4634.

Wagrowski, D.M., and R.A. Hites. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon accumulation in urban, suburban, and rural vegetation. (1996), Environ. Sci. Technol. 31: 279-282.

Walker, D.A., P.J. Webber, K.R. Evertt, and J. Brown. Effects of crude and diesel oil spills on plant communities at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, and the derivation of oil spill sensitivity maps. (1978), Arctic. 31:442-459.

Walker, W.J., and R.H. Dowdy. Elemental composition of barley and ryegrass grown on acid soils amended with scrubber sludge. (1980), J. Environ. Qual. 9:27-30.

Walley, K.A., M.S.I. Khan, and A.D. Bradshaw. The potential for evolution of heavy metal tolerance in plants. I. Copper and zinc tolerance in Agrostis tenuis. (1974), Heredity. 32:309-319.

Wallis, C., R.J. Kelly, J.F. Leeder, and T.F. Guerin. Evaluating the technical feasibility of phytoremediation. (1998), 13th Australian Symposium on Analytical Chemistry-Chemistry in Tropical and Temperate Environments.

Walton, B.T., A.M. Hoylman, M.M. Perez, T.A. Anderson, T.R. Johnson, E.A. Guthrie, and R.F. Christman. Rhizosphere microbial communities as a plant defense against toxic substances in soils. (1994), pp. 82-92. In T.A. Anderson and J.R. Coats (eds.), Bioremediation Through Rhizosphere Technology, ACS Symposium Series, Volume 563. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Walton, B.T., E.A. Guthrie, and A.M. Hoylman. Toxicant degradation in the rhizosphere. (1994), pp. 11-26. In T.A. Anderson and J.R. Coats (eds.), Bioremediation Through Rhizosphere Technology, ACS Symposium Series, Volume 563. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Walton, B.T., T.A. Anderson, and E.A. Guthrie. Response to "Comment on 'Bioremediation in the Rhizosphere', P. Wackett and D.L. Allen. 1995. Environ. Sci. Technol. 29:551-552". (1995), Environ. Sci. Technol. 29:552.

Walton, B.T., and T.A. Anderson. Plant-microbe treatment systems for toxic waste. (1992), Curr. Opinion Biotechnol. 3:267-270.

Walton, B.T., and T.A. Anderson. Microbial degradation of trichlorethylene in the rhizosphere: Potential application to biological remediation of waste sites. (1990), Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:1012-1016.

Wan, H.F., R.L. Mikkelsen, and A.L. Page. Selenium uptake by some agricultural crops from central California soils. (1988), J. Environ. Qual. 17:269-272.

Wand, Q., Y. Cui and Y. Dong. Phytoremediation of Polluted Waters Potentials and Prospects of Wetland Plants. (2002), Acta Biotechnol 22: 199-208.

Wang, C. and J. B. Hughes. Phytotransformation of Tnt in Myriophyllum Aquaticum: A Complex Pathway through Hydroxylamino Intermediates. (2001), Phytoremediation, Wetlands, and Sediments. A. Leeson, E. Foote, M. Katherine and V. Magar. San Diego, California, Battelle Press: 85-93.

Wang, C.-L., and D.J. Oliver. Poster Abstract: Genetics of phytochelatin synthesis in Arabidopsis: Cloning gsh1 and gsh2. (1995), p. 99. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Wang, J., V.P. Evangelou, and M.T. Nielsen. Surface chemical properties of purified root cell walls of two Tobaccogenotypes exhibiting different tolerance to Mn toxicity. Plant Physiol. 100:496-501.

Wang, M. J. and K. C. Jones. Uptake of Chlorobenzenes by Carrots from Spiked and Sewage Sludge-Amended Soil. (1994), Environ. Sci. Technol. 28(7): 1260-1267.

Wang, M. J., M. Bokern, C. Boehme, K. C. Jones and H. Harms. Phytotoxicity, Uptake, and Metabolism of 1,4-Dichlorobenzene by Plant Cells. (1996), Environ. Toxicol and Chem. 15(7): 1109-1114.

Wang, T.C. Characterization of iron oxidation states in root plaque of Common Reed (Phragmites australis). (1995), Ph.D. Dissertation. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.

Wang, T.C., J.C. Weissman, G. Ramesh, R. Varadarajan, and J.R. Beneman. Bioremoval of toxic elements with aquatic plants and algae. Bioremediation of Inorganics, Battelle Press.65-69.

Wang, T.C., J.C. Weissman, G. Ramesh, R. Varadarajan, and J.R. Benemann. Parameters for removal of toxic heavy metals by Water Milfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum). (1996), Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 57:779-786.

Wang, X., L. A. Newman, M. P. Gordon and S. E. Strand. Biodegradation of Carbontetrachloride by Poplar Trees: Results from Cell Culture and Field Experiments. (1999), Phytoremediation and Innovative Strategies for Specialized Remedial Applications. A. Leeson and B. C. Alleman. Columbus, OH, Battelle Press: 133-138.

Wang, Z., Y. Xu, and A. Peng. Influences of fulvic acid on bioavailability and toxicity of selenite for wheat seeding and growth. (1996), 55:147.

Wang. J. and V.P. Evangelou. Metal tolerance aspects of plant cell walls and vacuoles. (1995), Handbook of Plant and Crop Phyiology. Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York, 695-717.

Wanniarachchi, S.D. and R.P. Voroney. Phytotoxicity of canola residues: Release of water-soluble phytotoxins. (1997), Can. J. Soil Sci. 77:535-541.

Watanabe, M.E. Phytoremediation on the brink of commercialization. (1997), Environ. Sci. Technol. 31(4):182A-186A.

Waters, C.Y., A.P. Schwab, and M.K. Banks. Influence of organic acids on leaching of heavy metals from mine tailings. (1993), p. 335. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 25-26, 1993, Manhattan, KS.

Waters, C.Y., M.K. Banks, and A.P. Schwab. Zinc movement in mine tailings amended with organics. (1993), pp. 237-241. In Proceedings of the CSCE-ASCE National Conference, Environmental Division, Montreal, Canada.

Waters, C.Y., M.K. Banks, and A.P. Schwab. Influence of organic acids on leaching of heavy metals from mine tailings. (1993), In Proceedings of the CSCE-ASCE National Conference, Environmental Division, Montreal, Canada.

Watkins, J.W., D.L. Sorensen, and R.C. Sims. Volatilization and mineralization of naphthalene in soil-grass microcosms. (1994), pp. 123-131. In T.A. Anderson and J.R. Coats (eds.), Bioremediation Through Rhizosphere Technology, ACS Symposium Series, Volume 563. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Watmough, S.A., T.C. Hutchinson, and R.D. Evans. Application of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry in dendrochemical analysis. (1997), Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:114-118.

Watmough, S.A., and T.C. Hutchinson. Analysis of tree rings using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry to record fluctuations in a metal pollution episode. (1996), Environ. Pollut. 93(1):93-102.

Watson, C., I. Pulford and D. Riddell-Black. Heavy Metal Toxicity Responses of Two Willow (Salix) Varieties Grown Hydroponically: Development of a Tolerance Screening Test. (1999), Environ. Geochem. Health 21(4): 359-364.

Waugh, W.J., M.E. Thiede, D.J. Bates, L.L. Cadwell, G.W. Gee, and C.J. Kemp. Plant cover and water balance in gravel admixtures at an arid waste-burial site. (1994), J. Environ. Qual. 23:676-685.

Wayment, D. G., R. Bhadra, J. Lauritzen, J. B. Hughes and J. V. Shanks. A Transient Study of Formation of Conjugates During Tnt Metabolism by Plant Tissues. (1999), International Journal of Phytoremediation 1(3).

Wayment, D., R. Bhadra, S. Barman, J. Simmons, R. Verduzco, R. Williams, J. Hughes and J. Shanks. Phytoremediation of Nitroaromatic Explosives. (1999), Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. 217: 038-BIOT.

Weand, B.L. and V.L. Hauser. The evapotranspiration cover: soil-vegetative covers for landfills save money without sacrificing performance. (1997), Environmental Protection, November 1997. 40-42.

Weand, B.L. and V.L. Hauser. The Evapotranspiration Cover. (1997), Environ. Protection. 8(11):40-42.

Weand, B.L., V.L. Hauser, and M.A. Shaw. A natural cover for buried waste. (1995), American Defense Preparedness Association. 21st Environmental Symposium and Exhibition. San Diego, CA April 18-23,1995.

Weand, B.L., V.L. Hauser, and M.A. Shaw. Effectiveness of soil-vegetative covers for waste sites. (1994), Proceedings Superfund XV Conference, December 1994.

Webber, M. D., R. I. Pietz, T. C. Granato and M. L. Svoboda. Plant Uptake of Pcb's and Other Contaminants from Sludge-Treated Coal Refuse. (1994), J. Environ. Qual. 23: 1019-1026.

Weih, M. and N. E. Nordh. Characterising Willows for Biomass and Phytoremediation: Growth, Nitrogen and Water Use of 14 Willow Clones under Different Irrigation and Fertilisation Regimes. (2002), Biomass & Bioenergy 23(6): 397-413.

Weiss, U., P. Moza, I. Scheunert, A. Hague, and F. Korte. Fate of pentachlorophenol-14C in rice plants under controlled conditions. (1982), J. Agric. Food Chem. 30:1186-1190.

Welsh, R.M. and L.V. Kochian. Regulation of iron accumulation in food crops: Studies using single gene pea mutants. (1992), pp. 325-344. In Biotechnology and Nutrition, Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium, 1992. Buttersworth Heinemann.

Wenger, K., S. K. Gupta, G. Furrer and R. Schulin. Zinc Extraction Potential of Two Common Crop Plants, Nicotiana Tabacum and Zea Mays. (2002), Plant & Soil 242(2): 217-225.

Wenger, K., T. Hari, and S.K. Gupta. Poster abstract: Approaches for ecological safe decontamination of soils contaminated by heavy metals. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Wenzel, W. and F. Jockwer. Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Plants Grown on Mineralised Soils of the Austrian Alps. (1999), Environmental Pollution 104(1): 145-155.

Wenzel, W.W., D.E. Salt, and D.C. Adriano. Phytoremediation. (1998), In D.C. Adriano, J-M Bollag et al. (eds.), Soil Remediation. SSSA Monographs. In review.

Wenzel, W.W., M.A. Pollak, and W.E.H. Blum. Dynamics of heavy metals in soils of a reed bed system. (1992), Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 46:41-52.

Wetzel, S.C. Biodegradation and analysis of pyrene in rhizosphere soils. (1995), M.S. Thesis, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas.

Wetzel, S.C., M.K. Banks, and A.P. Schwab. Abstract: Behavior of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in rhizosphere soil. (1995), p. 206. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

Wetzel, S.C., M.K. Banks, and A.P. Schwab. Rhizosphere effects on the degradation of pyrene and anthracene in soil. (1997), In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Whiston, A.J., P.J. McAuley, and V.J. Smith. Poster Abstract: The potential of marine microalgae for the biosorption of heavy metals from wastewaters. (1995), p. 131. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

White, J. Phytoremediation of Weatheredp,P'-Dde Residues in Soil. (2000), International Journal of Phytoremediation 2(2).

White, J. C. Plant-Facilitated Mobilization and Translocation of Weathered 2,2-Bis(P-Chlorophenyl)-1,1-Dichloroethylene (P,P '-Dde) from an Agricultural Soil. (2001), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 29(9): 2047-2052.

White, J. C. and B. D. Kottler. Citrate-Mediated Increase in the Uptake of Weathered 2,2-Bis(P-Chlorophenyl)1,1-Dichloroethylene Residues by Plants. (2002), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 21(3): 550-556.

White, J. C., M. I. Mattina, W. Y. Lee, B. D. Eitzer and W. Iannucci-Berger. Role of Root Exudates in the Phytoremediation of Persistent Organic Pollutants. (2002), Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, AMER CHEMICAL SOC, WASHINGTON.

White, K. D. Natural Treatment and on-Site Processes. (1998), Water Environment Research 70(4): 540-550.

White, P. J. Phytoremediation Assisted by Microorganisms. (2001), Trends in Plant Science 6(11): 502-502.

White, P. and M. Broadley. Mechanisms of Caesium Uptake by Plants. (2000), New Phytol. 147(2): 241-256.

Whiting, S. N., J. R. Leake, S. P. McGrath and A. Baker. Assessment of Zn Mobilization in the Rhizosphere of Thlaspi Caerulescens by Bioassay with Non-Accumulator Plants and Soil Extraction. (2001), Plant & Soil 237(1): 147-156.

Whiting, S. N., J. R. Leake, S. P. McGrath and A. Baker. Zinc Accumulation by Thlaspi Caerulescens from Soils with Different Zn Availability: A Pot Study. (2001), Plant & Soil 236(1): 11-18.

Whiting, S., J. Leake, S. McGrath and A. Baker. Positive Responses to Zn and Cd by Roots of the Zn and Cd Hyperaccumulator Thlaspi Caerulescens. (2000), New Phytol. 145(2): 199-210.

Whitson, E. L., S. E. Keach and S. K. O'Shea. Heavy Metal Phytoremediation and the Production of Heat Shock Proteins. (2002), AMER CHEMICAL SOC, WASHINGTON.

Wichman, M.D. Fate and toxicity of volatile organic chemicals in a poplar plot. (1991), M.S. Thesis, University of Iowa, Iowa City.

Wickland, D. E. Vegetation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils in North America. (1990), Heavy Metals Tolerance in Plants. A. J. Shaw. Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press: 39-51.

Wieder, R.K., and G.E. Lang. Influence of wetlands and coal mining on stream water chemistry. (1984), Water Air Soil Pollut. 23:381-396.

Wierinck, I. Degradation of atrazine by a hydrogenotrophic microbial association. (1990), Environ. Sci. Technol. 11(9):843-853.

Wießner, A., P. Kuschk, M. Ka¨stner and U. Stottmeister. Abilities of Helophyte Species to Release Oxygen into Rhizospheres with Varying Redox Conditions in Laboratory-Scale Hydroponic Systems. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 4(1).

Wild, H. Geobotanical anomalies in Rhodesia. (1970), 3. The vegetation of nickel-bearing soils. Kirkia. 7:1-62.

Wildeman, T. R., D. M. Updegraff, J. S. Reynolds and J. L. Bolis. Passive Bioremediation of Metals from Water Using Reactors or Constructed Wetlands. (1994), Emerging Technology for Bioremediation of Metals. J. L. Means and R. E. Hinchee. Boca Raton, FL, Lewis Publishers: 13-25.

Wiley, John, Jr. Wastewater problem? Just plant a marsh. (1997), Smithsonian. 28(4):24-26.

Wilken, A., C. Bock, M. Bokern and H. Harms. Metabolism of Different Pcb Congeners in Plant Cell Cultures. (1995), J. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 14(12): 2017-2022.

Williams, J. B. Phytoremediation in Wetland Ecosystems: Progress, Problems, and Potential. (2002), Crit Rev Plant Sci 21(6): 607-635.

Williams, R. E. and N. C. Bruce. The Role of Nitrate Ester Reductase Enzymes in the Biodegradation of Explosives. (2000), Biodegradation of Nitroaromatic Compounds and Explosives. J. C. Spain, J. B. Hughes and H. J. Knackmuss. Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press: 161-184.

Wilson, G.V., and R.J. Luxmoore. Infiltration, macroporosity, and mesoporosity distributions on two forested watersheds. (1988), Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 52:329-335.

Wilson, P. C., T. Whitwell and S. J. Klaine. Metalaxyl Toxicity, Uptake, and Distribution in Several Ornamental Plant Species. (2001), J. Environ. Qual. 30(2): 411-417.

Wilson, P. C., T. Whitwell and S. J. Klaine. Simazine Toxicity and Uptake by Parrotfeather. (2002), Journal Of Aquatic Plant Management 39: 112-117.

Wilson, P., T. Whitwell and S. J. Klaine. Phytotoxicity, Uptake, and Distribution of 14c-Simazine in Acorus Gramenius and Pontederia Cordata. (2000), Weed Science 48(6): 701-709.

Wilson, P., T. Whitwell and S. Klaine. Phytotoxicity, Uptake, and Distribution of (14c) Simazine in Canna Hybrida 'Yellow King Humbert'. (1999), Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry 18(7): 1462-1468.

Wilson, P., T. Whitwell and S. Klaine. Metalaxyl and Simazine Toxicity to and Uptake by Typha Latifolia. (2000), Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 39(3): 282-288.

Wilson, T. Achieving regulatory acceptance - Issues and opportunities: Working effectively with environmental regulators. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Wiltse, C.C., W.L. Rooney, Z. Chen, A.P. Schwab, and M.K. Banks. Greenhouse evaluation of agronomic and crude oil-phytoremediation potential among alfalfa genotypes. (1998), J. Environ. Qual. 27(1)169-173.

Windeatt, A.J., J.F. Tapp, and R.D. Stanley. The use of soil-based plant tests based on the OECD guidelines. (1991), pp. 5-11. In J.W. Gorsuch, W.R. Lower, M.A. Lewis, and W. Wang (eds.), Plants for Toxicity Assessment: Second Volume. ASTM STP 1115. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.

Witt, J. Design of a Natural Stormwater Treatment System for Southpoint Business Park. (2000), Environmental and Pipeline Engineering 2000: 80-87.

Wolfe, A. K. and D. J. Bjornstad. Why Would Anyone Object? An Exploration of Social Aspects of Phytoremediation Acceptability. (2002), Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 21(5): 429-438.

Wolfe, N.L. Degradation of munitions and chlorinated solvents by plants. (1995), pp. 45-46. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Wolfe, N.L. Abstract: Phytotransformation of chlorinated solvents by algae and plants: linking natural sediment processes to plant-based remediation. (1996), International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Wolfe, N.L., L.H. Carreira, T.S. Ou, and S. McCutheon. Use of plants to remediate munitions contaminated soils. (1995), In Platform Abstracts, In Situ and On-Site Bioreclamation, The Third International Symposium, Battelle Memorial Institute, April 24-27, 1995, San Diego, CA.

Wolverton, B.C. Aquatic plant/microbial filters for treating septic tank effluent. (1989), In D.A. Hammer (ed.), Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment. Proceedings of the TVA First Int. Conf., June 13-17, 1988, Chattanooga, TN. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI.

Wolverton, B.C., R.C. McDonald, and W.R. Duffer. Microorganisms and higher plants for waste water treatment. (1983), J. Miss. Acad. Sci. 31:79-89.

Wong, H., A. Gauthier and J. Nriagu. Dispersion and Toxicity of Metals from Abandoned Gold Mine Tailings at Goldenville, Nova Scotia, Canada. (1999), Sci. Total Environ. 228(1): 35-47.

Wong, H.M., K. Yu, and C.T. Yu. Monitoring of Gin Drinkers' Bay Landfill, Hong Kong: II. Gas contents, soil properties, and vegetation performance on the side slope. (1989), Environ. Manag. 13:753-763.

Wong, T. The living cap: Phytoremediation observations after 20 years. (1996), In W.W. Kovalick and R. Olexsey (eds.), Workshop on Phytoremediation of Organic Wastes, December 17-19, 1996, Ft. Worth, TX. A USEPA unpublished meeting summary.

Woo, S., D. Lee, D. Kim and P. G. Kim. Effects of Waste Leachate Irrigation on Populus Euramericana and Betula Platyphylla Var. Japonica Seedlings (Ii). (2001), Journal of Korean Forestry Society 90(1): 55-63.

Wood, M. Selenium-loving plants cleanse the soil. (1989), Ag. Res. 37(5):8-9.

Wood, R.B. Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment: The use of laterite in the bed medium in phosphorus and heavy metal removal. (1996), Hydrobiologia. 340(1-3):323.

Wood, T. K., H. Shim, D. Ryoo, J. G. Burken and J. S. Gibbons. Root Colonizing Genetically Engineered Bacteria for Trichloroethylene Phytoremediationemediation. (2000), Battelle International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds,, Monterey, CA.

Woodward, D. Passive gradient control. (1996), In W.W. Kovalick and R. Olexsey (eds.), Workshop on Phytoremediation of Organic Wastes, December 17-19, 1996, Ft. Worth, TX. A USEPA unpublished meeting summary.

Wright, A.G., and A. Roe. It's back to nature for waste cleanup. (1996), ENR. July 15. pp. 28-29.

Wright, A.L., R.W. Weaver, and J.W. Webb. Oil bioremediation in salt marsh mesocosms as influence by N and P fertilization, flooding, and season. (1997), Water Air Soil Pollut. 95:179.

Wu, L.L., J. Chen, K.K. Tanji, and G.S. Banuelos. Distribution and biomagnification of selenium in a restored upland grassland contaminated by selenium from agricultural drainwater. (1995), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 14:733-742.

Wu, L.L., Z.-Z. Huang, and R.G. Burau. Selenium accumulation and selenium-salt co-tolerance in five grass species. (1988), Crop Sci. 28:517-522.

Wu, L.L., and Z.-Z. Huang. Chloride and sulfate salinity effects on selenium accumulation by tall fescue. (1991), Crop Sci. 31(1):114-118.

Wu, L.L., and Z.-Z. Huang. Selenium accumulation and selenium tolerance of salt grass from soils with elevated concentrations of Se and salinity. (1991), Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 22(3):267-283.

Wu, L.L., and Z.-Z. Huang. Selenium tolerance, salt tolerance, and selenium accumulation in tall fescue lines. (1991), Ecotox. Environ. Qual. 17:269-272.

Xime´nez-Embu´n, P., Y. Madrid-Albarra´n, C. Ca´mara, C. Cuadrado, C. Burbano and M. Mu´zquiz. Evaluation of Lupinus Species to Accumulate Heavy Metals from Waste Waters. (2002), International Journal of Phytoremediation 3(4).

Xiong, Z. Lead Uptake and Effects on Seed Germination and Plante Growth in a Pb Hyperaccumulator. (1998), Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 60(2): 285-291.

Xiong, Z. T. Lead Accumulation and Tolerance in Brassica Chinensis L. Grown in Sand and Liquid Culture. (1999), Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 69(1): 9-18.

Xiong, Z. T. and T. Feng. Enhanced Accumulation of Lead in Brassica Pekinensis by Soil-Applied Chloride Salts. (2001), Bulletin of Environmental Conamination and Toxicology 67(1): 67-74.

Xiong, Z. and P. Lu. Joint Enhancement of Lead Accumulation in Brassica Plants by Edta and Ammonium Sulfate in Sand Culture. (2002), Journal Of Environmental Science-China 14(2): 216-220.

Xiong, Z.T. Bioaccumulation and physiological effects of excess lead in a roadside pioneer species Sonchus oleraceus. (1997), Environ. Poll. 97(3):275.

Xu, J.G. and R.L. Johnson. Nitrogen dynamics in soils with different hydrocarbon contents planted to barley and field pea. (1997), Can. J. Soil. Sci. 77:453-458.

Yamada, K., K. Miyarhara, and T. Kotoyori. Studies on soil pollution caused by heavy metals. Part IV: Soil purification by plants that absorb heavy metals. (1975), Gamm Ken Nogyo Shienjo Hokoku. 15: 39-54.

Yanosky, T.M. and W.M. Kappel. Effects of solution mining of salt on wetland hydrology as inferred from tree rings. (1997), Water Resour. Res. 33:457.

Yanosky, T.M., and D.A. Vroblesky. Relation of nickel concentrations in tree rings to groundwater contamination. (1992), Water Resour. Res. 28:2077-2083.

Yanosky, T.M., and J.K. Carmichael. Element concentrations in growth rings of trees near an abandoned wood-preserving plant site at Jackson, Tennessee. (1993), USGS Water-Resour. Investig. Rep. 93-4223.

Yateem, A., M. T. Balba, A. S. El-Nawawy and N. Al-Awadhi. Plants-Associated Micro Flora and the Remediation of Oil-Contaminated Soil. (2000), International Journal of Phytoremedaition 2(3): 183-191.

Ye, Q. Studies on uptake and metabolism of PCBs by terrestrial plants. (1991), M.S. Thesis, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Yee, D.C., J.A. Maynard, and T.K. Wood. Rhizoremediation of trichloroethylene by a recombinant, root-colonizing Pseudomonas fluorescent strain expressing toluene orth.-monooxygenase constitutively. (1998), Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:112-118.

Ying, Q. Phytoremediation: Modeling Plant Uptake and Contaminant Transport in the Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Contimuum. (2002), Journal of Hydrology 266: 66-82.

Yong, P., and J.L. Schnoor. Abstract: Phytoremediation of lead using sunflowers and EDTA. (1997), Poster 51. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Yoon, J. M., B. T. Oh, C. L. Just and J. L. Schnoor. Uptake and Leaching of Octahydro-1,3,5,7-Tetranitro-1,3,5,7-Tetrazocine by Hybrid Poplar Trees. (2002), Environ. Sci. Technol. 36(21): 4649-4655.

Yoshitomi, K. J. and J. R. Shann. Corn (Zea Mays L.) Root Exudates and Their Impact on (14)C-Pyrene Mineralization. (2001), Soil Biology & Biochemistry 33: 1769-1776.

Young, C.C., L.R. Zhu Thorne, and G.R. Waller. Phytotoxic potential of soils and wheat straw in rice rotation cropping systems of subtropical Taiwan. (1989), Plant Soil. 120:95-102.

Youngman, A.L. Abstract: Physiological responses of Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) to inorganic and organic amended heavy-metal contaminated chat tailings. (1997), Poster 45. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Youssef, R.A., and M. Chino. Movement of metals from soil to plant roots. (1991), Water Air Soil Pollut. 57-58:249-259.

Zablotowicz, R. M., M. A. Locke and R. E. Hoagland. Aromatic Nitroreduction of Acifluoren in Soils, Rhizospheres, and Pure Cultures of Rhizobacteria. (1997), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. E. L. Kruger, T. A. Anderson and J. R. Coats. Orlando, Fl, American Chemical Society: 38-53.

Zablotowicz, R.M., M.A. Locke, and R.E. Hoagland. Aromatic nitroreduction of acifluorfen in soils, rhizospheres, and pure cultures of rhizobacteria. (1997), In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Zablotowicz, R.M., R.E. Hoagland, and M.A. Locke. Glutathione S-transferase activity in rhizosphere bacteria and the potential for herbicide detoxification. (1994), pp. 184-198. In T.A. Anderson and J.R. Coats (eds.), Bioremediation Through Rhizosphere Technology, ACS Symposium Series, Volume 563. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

Zak, D.R., K.S. Pregitzer, P.S. Curtis, J.A. Teeri, R. Fogel, and D.L. Randlett. Elevated atmospheric CO2 and feedback between carbon and nitrogen cycles. (1993), Plant Soil. 151:105-118.

Zakharova, E., P. Kosterin, V. Brudnik, A. Shcherbakov, A. Ponomaryov, L. Shcherbakova, V. Mandich, E. Fedorov and V. Ignatov. Soil Phytoremediation from the Breakdown Products of the Chemical Warfare Agent, Yperite. (2000), ENVIRON SCI POLLUT R 7(4): 191-194.

Zambrzuski, S., G.S. Banuelos, F. Piyasil. Abstract: Effects of boron, salt, and selenium on the germination of different kenaf varieties. (1993)

Zaranyika, M.F., and T. Ndapwadza. Uptake on Ni, Zn, Fe, Co, Cr, Pb, Cu, and Cd by water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in Mukuvisi and Manyame Rivers, Zimbabwe. (1995), J. Environ. Sci. Health. A30(1):157-170.

Zaurov, D., P. Perdomo and I. Raskin. Optimizing Soil Fertility and Ph to Maximize Cadmium Removed by Indian Mustard from Contaminated Soils. (1999), J. Plant Nutr. 22(6): 977-986.

Zavoda, J., T. Cutright, J. Szpak and E. Fallon. Uptake, Selectivity, and Inhibition of Hydroponic Treatment of Contaminants. (2001), J. Environ. Eng. 127(6): 502-508.

Zayed, A., C. Lytle and N. Terry. Accumlation and Volatilization of Different Chemical Species of Selenium by Plants. (1998), Planta 206(2): 284-292.

Zayed, A., L. Pilon-Smits, D. Hansen, and N. Terry. Poster Abstract: Phytoremediation of selenium pollution by biological volatilization. (1995), p. 100. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Zayed, A., S. Gowthaman and N. Terry. Phytoaccumulation of Trace Elements by Wetland Plants: I. Duckweed. (1998), J. Environ. Qual. 27: 715-721.

Zayed, A.M., and N. Terry. Influence of sulfate level on Se volatilization in broccoli. (1992), Plant Physiol. 140:646-652.

Zayed, A.M., and N. Terry. Selenium volatilization in roots and shoots: Effects of shoot removal and sulfate level. (1994), Plant Physiol. 143(1):8-14.

Zeleznick, J.D., and J.G. Skousen. Survival of three tree species on old reclaimed surface mines in Ohio. (1996), J. Environ. Qual. 25:1429-1435.

Zellmer, S. D., J. F. Schneider, N. A. Tomczyk, W. L. Banwart and D. Chen. Plant Uptake of Explosives from Contaminated Soil at the Joliet Army Ammunition Plant. (1995), U.S. Army Environmental Center: 56.

Zhang, L., J.-L. Qian, and D. Planas. Mercury concentrations in tree rings of Black Spruce (Picea mariana Mill. B.S.P.) in boreal Quebec, Canada. (1995), Water Air Soil Pollut. 81:163-174.

Zhang, Q., L. C. Davis and L. E. Erickson. An Experimental Study of Phytoremediation of Methyl-Tert-Butyl Ether (Mtbe) in Groundwater. (2000), J. Hazardous Substance Research 2.

Zhang, Q., L. C. Davis and L. E. Erickson. Plant Uptake of Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether (Mtbe) from Groundwater. (2000), ASCE national Conf on Environmental and pipeline engineering, Kansas City, MO, ASCE.

Zhang, Q., L.E. Erickson, and L.C. Davis. Poster 47. Abstract: Effect of air sparging on fate and transport of trichloroethylene in chambers with alfalfa plants. (1997), In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Zhao, F. J. and R. E. Hamon. Root Exudates of the Hyperaccumulator Thlaspi Caerulescens Do Not Enahnce Metal Mobilization. (2001), New Phytologist 151: 613-620.

Zheljazkov, V.D., and N.E. Nielsen. Studies on the effect of heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Cu, Mn, An, and Fe) upon the growth, productivity and quality of lavender (Lavandula augustifolia Mill.) production. (1996), J. Essent. Oil Res. 8(3):259-274.

Zheng, Z. and K. Shetty. Azo Dye-Mediated Regulation of Total Phenolics and Peroxidase Activity in Thyme (Thymus Vulgaris L.) and Rosemary (Rosmarinus Officinalis L.) Clonal Lines. (2000), J. Agric. Food Chem. 48(3): 932-937.

Zhu, D., A.P. Schwab, and M.K. Banks. Abstract: Impact of vegetation on heavy metal movement. (1997), Presentation 8. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

Zhu, M. and W. E. Fahl. Development of a Green Fluorescent Microplate Assay Forthe Screening of Chemopreventive Agents. (2000), Analytical Biochemistry 287: 210-217.

Zhu, Y. L., A. M. Zayed, J. H. Qian, M. P. de Souza and N. Terry. Phytoaccumulation of Trace Elements by Wetland Plants: Ii. Water Hyacinth. (1999), Journal of Environmental Quality 28(1): 339-344.

Zhu, Y. L., E. Pilon-Smits, L. Jouanin and N. Terry. Overexpression of Glutathione Synthetase in Indian Mustard Enhances Cadmium Accumulation and Tolerance. (1999), Plant Physiology (Rockville) 119(1): 73-79.

Zhu, Y. S., E. Plant Uptake of Radiocaesium: A Review of Mechanisms, Regulation and Application. (2000), Journal of Experimental Botany 51(351): 1635-1645.

Zhu, Y. and G. Shaw. Soil Contamination with Radionuclides and Potential Remediation. (2000), Chemosphere 41(1-2): 121-128.

Zhu, Y., E. Pilon-Smits, A. Tarun, S. Weber, L. Jouanin and N. Terry. Cadmium Tolerance and Accumulation in Indian Mustard Is Enhanced by Overexpressing Gamma-Glutamylcysteine Synthetase. (1999), Plant Physiol. 121( 4): 1169-1177.

Zieve, R., and P.J. Peterson. Volatilization of selenium from plants and soils. (1984), Sci. Total Environ. 32:197-202.

Zupancic, J.W. Industrial use of phytoremediation for management of wastewater. (1997), IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

Zurayk, R., B. Sukkariyah, R. Baalbaki and D. A. Ghanem. Ni Phytoaccumulation in Mentha Aquatica L. And Mentha Sylvestris L. (2002), Water Air & Soil Pollution 139(1-4): 355-364.

Zurek, D.M., and B.A. McClure. Poster Abstract: Self vs. Nonself recognition by stylar s- Rnases in the self-incompatibility reaction in Nicotiana. (1995), p. 114. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

de Haro, A., A. Pujadas, A. Polonio, R. Font, D. Velez, R. Montoro and M. del Rio. Phytoremediation of the Polluted Soils after the Toxic Spill of the Aznalcollar Mine by Using Wild Species Collected in Situ. (2000), Fresenius Environ. Bull. 9(5-6): 275-280.

de Souza, M. P., C. P. Huang, N. Chee and N. Terry. Rhizosphere Bacteria Enhance the Accumulation of Selenium and Mercury in Wetland Plants. (1999), Planta (Berlin) 209(2): 259-263.

del Rio, M., R. Font, D. Velez, C. Almela, R. Montoro and A. De Haro. Uptake and Distribution of Arsenic in Amaranthus Blitoides Growtin on Contaminanted Soils. (2002), Fresen Environ Bull 11(9A): 589-593.

del Rio, M., R. Font, J. Fernandez-Martinez, J. Dominguez and A. de Haro. Field Trials of Brassica Carinata and Brassica Juncea in Polluted Soils of the Guadiamar River Area. (2000), Fresenius Environ. Bull. 9(5-6): 328-332.

van der Lelie, D., J. P. Schwitzguebel, D. J. Glass, J. Vangronsveld and A. Baker. Assessing Phytoremediation's Progress in the United States and Europe. (2001), Environ. Sci. & Technol. 35(21): 446A-452A.